2017年9月最新版网络教育统考-大学英语B-25套题库

第一卷1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A、No, no way.B、No, I couldnt.C、No, I cant.D、Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2、I think he is a good lecturer.- _ A、Sorry, it doesnt matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. Its a good idea.D、I dont mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。3、- Whos speaking? - This is Tom _. A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。4、Is Mary there?- _ A、Speaking.B、Im not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是 ”。同第12题。5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A、Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I cant.D、Thats all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 6、Marias story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B 【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误。 7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check peoples luggage at the airport. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。 8、“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。 9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Marias manners. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。 10、The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比。 因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。 Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. What should I do? he thought. Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures.What are you doing? cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.11、James Thornhill was an English _. A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为B。 12、He was ordered to _. A、paint the wall of the kings palace in EnglandB、paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC、build a big platform in front of the palaceD、put up some new pictures on the old wall参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。 13、It took them _ to finish the pictures. A、a monthB、a weekC、twelve monthsD、half a month参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。 14、James Thornhill felt that the _ he was from the pictures, the _ they were. A、nearermore beautifulB、farthermore uglyC、farthermore beautifulD、higher abovemore good-looking参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。 15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to _. A、save James lifeB、destroy the pictureC、make the picture more beautifulD、make the king angry参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。 三、词汇与语法16、_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before “在.之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。17、Mike is better than Peter _ swimming A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点：形容词固定短语。be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长” ,“在方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better。句意：Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。18、The manager will not _ us to use his car. A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”。 句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。19、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be参考答案:A解析:考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势可以看出来。20、His salary as a driver is much higher than _. A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D解析:考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary，比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。四、完型填空Its very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _21_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _22_ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she _23_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didnt. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it _24_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead _25_ just one like mine.21、 A、putB、fromC、should D、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。be different from. “.与.不同”。 22、 A、putB、fromC、should D、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。to put their family names last“把姓写在后面”。 23、 A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查should 表示一种强烈的建议。 24、 A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words, 复数主语要跟are。 25、 A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。instead of + n. “而不是”。 五、英译汉26、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world. 参考答案:众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。解析:27、I hurried to my office. 参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室。解析:28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life. 参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析:29、He prefers coffee to tea. 参考答案:与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。解析:30、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活？解析:31、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Honesty is the Best Policy. (诚实乃上策。)1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。 参考答案:解析:第二卷、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A、Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I cant.D、Thats all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”2、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A、No, no way.B、No, I couldnt.C、No, I cant.D、Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。3、- Hello, Im Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】call sb. sth. 把称作。4、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - _ Im not using it right now. A、Sure, here you are.B、I dont know.C、It doesnt matter.D、Who cares?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure, here you are表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesnt matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。5、- Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - _ A、Well, its OK.B、No, its all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。二、阅读理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。 7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。 8、Good friends need to understand each others feelings. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。 9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。 10、The meaning of the phrase a fair weather friend underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)_ A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、Peoples shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到 “害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。 12、According to the writer, self-awareness is _. A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。 13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _. A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。 14、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _ A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句 “我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。 15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _. A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。 三、词汇与语法16、The higher the temperature, _the liquid evaporates. A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级，the+形容词或副词比较级”，表示越，越。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。17、_ she survived the accident is miracle. A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which参考答案:B解析:考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。18、Janes dress is similar in design _her sisters. A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点：形容词短语。be similar to 为固定搭配。句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。19、He is not seriously ill, but only a _ headache. A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析:考点：名词词义辨析。slight “轻微的”，符合句意。obvious “明显的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暂时的”。句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。20、I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me. A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案:C解析:考点：动词（易混词）辨析。an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places _21_ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made _22_ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything _23_ natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are _24_ more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed, trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow _25_ the areas that animals live in.21、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。Where引导定语从句修饰places。 22、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。be made of “由组成”。 23、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。anything but“根本不，一点儿也不”。 24、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动宾搭配。be given more freedom“被给予更多自由”。 25、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。to flow over“流淌过”。 五、英译汉26、Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。解析:27、The students are