Unit-6-Caring-for-your-health基础知识

九下Unit 6 Caring for your health必记单词conduct v.实施，执行 quarrel n.争吵&v.focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 pressure n.压力 v. whether conj.是否 risk n.风险guard v.守卫，保卫 cancel v.取消，撤退，终止bright adj.有希望的 force v.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）concert n.音乐会，演奏会 private adj.私人的silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 n. musical instrument n.乐器enemy n.危害物，大敌regular adj.有规律的；定时的 反义词 cheer v.鼓励，鼓舞；欢呼；使振奋 adj. dentist n.牙科医生low adj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的eyesight n.视力recovery n.恢复；痊愈 v. lifestyle n. 生活方式peer n. 同龄人；同辈positive adj. 积极乐观的；自信的 反义词 negative短语归纳1. no longer 不再 2. be lonely 孤独的3. feel ashamed 感觉羞愧 4.suffer from stress 承受压力5.focus on 集中于 6.deal with 解决，处理7.worry about 担心 8.guard against 防止，提防9.cancel out 抵消，对消 10.look on the bright side 持乐观的态度11.take a break 休息一下 12.go to a concert 去听音乐会13.take up 学着做，开始做 14.musical instrument乐器15.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 16.leave.behind 把.抛在后面17.tell jokes 讲笑话 18.cheer.up（使振奋起来)19.protect sb. From .保护某人免于. 20.take place 举行21.do well in 在.方面做得好 22.now and then 不时23.arrive at 到达 24.have a stomach ache 腹痛25.wake up 醒来 26.in the last few days 在过去几天里27.grow up 成长 28.have an effect on 对.有影响29.in many ways 在许多方面 30.make decisions做决定31.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 32.thousands of 数以千计的用法集萃疑问词+动词不定式Force sb. To do sth.强迫某人做某事Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事Be sorry to do sth. 难过地做某事Have to do sth. 不得不做某事Be accepted 被接收Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Such a/an +形容词+单数名词 这样一个.重点语法形容词+that从句；宾语从句（1）形容词+that从句有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, sad, sorry, afraid, upset,worried,surprised等。I am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.Itscertainthat every effect must have a causeImafraidIve eaten more than enough.单元练习1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. A few youth programmers are under great_(press).2. Justin Bieber is good at playing several _(music) instrument.3. A nation has no permanent _(enemy) and no permanent friends,only permanent _(interest).4. The new English teacher tested the whole class on _(regular) verbs.5. Her _(cheer) spirits infected the whole army.6. Doctors held out no hope for the generals_(recover).7. You can read for _(please).8. He was absent from school because of his _(sick).9. A scream broke the _(silent) of the night.10.The girl is busy _(do) her homework.11.You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _(successful).I. 词汇运用。（15分）i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. The students will conduct an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow. A. carry out B. make up C. think of( ) 2. You should be aware that the chance is very valuable. A. look B. realize C. believe( ) 3. Hes under stress because he has too much work to do. A. pain B. pressureC. difficulty( ) 4. Young men, your future is bright. A. full of hope B. simpleC. unknown( ) 5. I have never talked about my private life with other people. A. fantastic B. personal C. ordinary( ) 6. How would you deal with the problem? How about asking our teacher for help? A. mind B. solve C. expect( ) 7. Kate isnt happy because she lost her pet. Lets go to cheer her up. A. look her up B. make her happy C. set her upii. 词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分）( ) 8. To _ somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger. A. admit B. guard C. leave( ) 9. A _ is someone whose job is taking care of peoples teeth. A. dentist B. soldier C. lawyer( ) 10. To _ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they dont want to do. A. expect B. allow C. forceiii. 根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题,每小题1分）( ) 11. He had a _ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now. A. class B. quarrel C. date( ) 12. The airline had to_ this flight because of the bad weather. A. cancel B. start C. agree( ) 13. The famous violinist will hold a _ in our city this Saturday. A. meeting B. competitionC. concert( ) 14. In order to keep healthy, I have a _ medical examination every year. A. narrow B. regular C. sameII. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题,每小题1分）About the importance of health, nobody can explain (16) _ (well) than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on (17) _ extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening (18) _ my body. We may look healthy but we dont know (19) _ (clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (20) _ (health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a (21) _ (balance) diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get your nine hours sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (22) _ (meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because its very (23) _ (harm) to your health. Remember to keep (24) _ (wash) your hands, and then you wont catch any infections(传染病). And getting away from your bad habits (25) _ (be) important too.III. 完形填空（1 5分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Today is Marys birthday, but her mother had to work late tonight. She_26_ Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would _27_ that she was eight today. “Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” Julie said. Mary smiled _28 _ and asked, “Julie, can you come to my birthday party next week?” Julie said, “Im sorry, Mary. I cant.” The rest of the day didnt go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very _29_. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not _30 _. Her big day was turning out to be _31 _. She had to wait until it was time to go home. Evening came, and Cindys mother drove to Marys home with Cindy and Mary. When Mary opened the door, the house was _32_. Her mom didnt come back home. She turned to ask Cindy and Cindys mom to wait. “Surprise!” Mary _33_and all the lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there! The coffee table in the living room was _34_ presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had _35 _her favorite meal. Mary stood next to her mom. “Thank you!” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthday party with her friends together.( ) 26. A. pretended B. promisedC. refused( ) 27. A. remind B. expectC. remember( ) 28. A. sadly B. suddenlyC. brightly( ) 29. A. sad B. pleasantC. frightened( ) 30. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful( ) 31. A. cheerful B. successfulC. awful( ) 32. A. comfortable B. lightC. dark( ) 33. A. turned around B. sat upC. came along( ) 34. A. made of B. filled withC. busy with( ) 35. A. checked B. prepared C. imaginedIV.阅读理解BDoctors in Britain are worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teenagers dont have enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British school children are overweight. Some teenagers say that they dont have time to eat good food, but kids who have a poor diet often have health problems when they are older. Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is now a part of life far beyond (超过) the stores of the United States. McDonalds, Pizza Hut, and KFC have restaurants all over the world. No one can say no to the fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a countrys economy (经济). A diet of hamburgers, fries and soda may seem happy, but it wont give your body things you need to stay healthy. Fast food has little of many important things our bodies need. Some parents are saying no to the fast food restaurants where people eat junk food and doctors are giving young people books and games about a good diet. Having a healthy and well balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer.( ) 41. What do doctors in Britain worry about? A. British teenagers eat unhealthily. B. British teenagers cant get enough fruit. C. British teenagers are too busy with their homework. D. British teenagers dont like eating vegetables.( ) 42. What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A. Low. B. High. C. Proper. D. Special. ( ) 43. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The fast food is expensive. B. The fast food has the good side. C. Making the fast food is simple. D. The fast food makes a country rich. ( ) 44. How do doctors help the young people? A. By saying no to the fast food restaurants. B. By teaching parents how to prepare a good diet. C. By giving them books and games about a good diet. D. By telling them not to eat fast food. ( ) 45. Whats the writers idea about the fast food? A. He thinks there is nothing good about the fast food. B. He thinks the fast food should be popular. C. He doesnt think the fast food is cheap enough for us. D. He doesnt think eating it too often is good for us.CLee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for one day: breakfastlunchdinnerLeeMingfromChinaHe eats porridge ( 麦片粥 ). He doesnt like roast bread but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk.He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch.He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he will eat some fruit.IvyfromtheUSAShe likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and roast bread for breakfast.Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch.After work, she shares a big dinner with her family.They will taste steak, beef and seafood. She will enjoy some dessert and some fruit after dinner.TonyFromBritainHe eats grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day.He doesnt have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips,hamburgers,hot dogsand soft drinks.He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.TerrencefromFranceHe eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee.He likes spaghetti(意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has somefruit after lunch.He eats soup, ham, cheese,and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.( ) 46. Why does Tony have fast food for lunch? A. Because he doesnt like other food. B. Because he is lazy. C. Because he just has a little time for lunch. D. Because his workmates all eat fast food.( ) 47. What does Terrence have for breakfast? A. Porridge, roast bread and coffee. B. Grain products, coffee and bread. C. Grain with milk and coffee. D. Oatmeal, bread and soybean milk.( ) 48. Who does NOT have any drink during lunch? A. Lee Ming. B. Ivy. C. Tony. D. Terrence.( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch. B. All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony. C. Tony s house is far away from his company. D. Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.( ) 50. What can we know from the passage? A. It seems that Tony s lunch is healthier t an Lee Mings. B. Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch. C. Ivy often has dinner with her friends. D. Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.D What should you do if you dont have a lot of time, but still want to get healthier? Dont worry. Youre not alone. Most people want to get healthier and look younger, but they cant seem to have the time for it.Here are four ways for you to be healthy:1. _If you havent got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. We lose a lot of energy through the night, so we need to replenish (补充) it with water. Drink a glass of water and in a week youll begin to feel less tired.2. Get some fresh fruit on your way out. Wherever youre going - whether its a walk or a drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting - pick up some fruit and eat it. Fruit is rich in nutrients (营养素) and sugar that our bodies need.3. To do exercise is very important. If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk, If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours.4. Deep breathing. When youve got time - at your desk or taking a break - do some deep breathing. It is good for your health too.( ) 51. Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A. Do exerc