抗击疫情2020届高三学子寒假五学生版(1)

抗 击 疫 情抗 击 疫 情 2020 届 高 三学 子 寒 假自我 提 升届 高 三学 子 寒 假自我 提 升 训 练训 练 英 语 试 题英 语 试 题 (五五 ) 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分) A Travelling Exhibitions Wherever you may be, you will dive into the history of this country with travelling exhibitions from the Canadian Museum of History and the Canada and round the world to take their visitors on a journey through time, Through carefully selected images, explanatory texts, videos and objects, our exhibitions tell the military cultural, social political and sports stories that have shaped this country. The 2017-2018 season includes exciting discoveries for visitors of all ages. This year, no fewer than five new exhibitions are taking to the road, presented in 19 communities across Canada. Whether you are interested in culture, sports, art or history, the variety and quality of these exhibitions is sure to surprise you. Snapshots of Canada features a series of photographs preserving memorable moments from our history. The Ice Hockey Exhibition directly transports you to the heart of the Canadian National Winter Sports Centre. Picturing Arctic Modernity. North Baffin Drawings from 1964 showcases Inuit artists through a series of 50 drawings. Deadly Skies-air War, 1914-1918 and Vimy-Battle, Memorial, Icon, take a look at the First World War, allowing visitors to relive the realities of the battlefield, while also reflecting upon the importance of memorial. No matter where you live, our museums will come to you to help you get to know more about our shared past. The Canadian Museum of History and the Canadian War Museum are located in Gatineau and Ottawa as well as online, on social media and in your community. Need More Information? By Email: travelling history museum. com By Telephone: 819 776 7081 21. Who is the text intended for? A. Travellers. B. Expert staff. C Military men. D History lovers. 22 What are the exhibitions mainly about? A. Canadian history. B. Wars in the world. C. Museums across Canad. D. New historical discoveries. 23. Where can visitors enjoy the exhibitions? A. In the Canadian War Museum. B. In some Canadian communities. C. In the Canadian Museum of History. D. In the Canadian National Winter Sports Centre. B My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking. ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some died fruit She wasnt being rude. I knew she would do this. Weve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning. Our long weekend together was luxuriously (惬意地)simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldnt go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands(做杂事 ) going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank way too many cappuccinos. But we talked. About every little detail of our lives. Theres never been a quiet moment in our friendship. Weve lived in different cities for almost a decade Reunions demand constant conversation. Out personalities are matched to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding over a bad experience. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship built itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a friendship for ages. There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you. They are rare. These are the people youve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair and the bring routine of the in-between. Its special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blank. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we dont have todo we simply have tobe. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, and whose continuation is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking(溜进)into your separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. Im lucky to have found this friend, to see a future where her companionship remains Being together is perfection. 24. What happened during her best friends visit? A. They enjoyed an eventful long weekend. B. They bonded by having long 覆盆子/ 山莓 凋谢的 卡布奇诺咖啡 难以形容的/ 不明确的 增强与某人的信任关系 在中间 圆满/ 完善/ 最后加工 多事故的/ 多变故的 m o v e f o r w a r d 具体事情 （我的友谊） 抽象化 （友谊的真谛） conversations. C. They made their favorite snacks and coffee. D. They talked about recent news events. 25. One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that . A. they help each other deal with the boredom of life B. they prefer to witness each others lives from far away C. they try to show each other their best selves D. they are comfortable being themselves when together 26. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Charm comes from differences. B. Politeness brings best friends closet. C. Good friendships last naturally. D. Good friendships need devotion. 27. The authors main purpose in writing this article is to . A. describe what her best friend is like B. tell about the friendship she treasures C, explore the key aspects of friendship D. express thanks to her best friend C When I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood at the ends of the table, the smaller ones on the sides. Mom and Dad sat in the big chairs, except when one of us was away; then Mom would sit in one of the smaller chairs. Dad always sat at the end, at the head of the table. Sitting where he did, Dad was framed by the window through which the yard could be seen with its trees and grass. His chair was not just a place for him at table; ir was a place in which he was situated against the yard and the trees. It was the holy(申圣的）and protected place that was his, and ours through him. After Dad retired, he and Mom moved out into a small flat. When thy came to visit me at their old house, Dad still sat at the end of the table though the table was no longer his but mine. Only with my marriage to Barbara, did I hear a voice questioning the arrangement. She requested, gently but firmly, that I sit at the head of the table in our home. I realized then that I was head of the family, but I also felt unwilling to introduce such a change. How would I feel sitting in that head place in my Dads presence? And how would he handle it? I was to find out on the occasion of our youngest childs first birthday. Mom and Dad arrived for lunch, and went into the dining room. Dad moved toward his usual seat in front of the window. Before he could get around the side of the table, I took a deep breath and said, Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side. He stopped, looked at me and then sat down. I felt sad, and angry at Barbara for pushing me to do this. It would have been easy to say, My mistake, Dad. Sit where you always sit, ” But I didnt. When he and Mom were seated, Barbara and I took our places. I dont know how Dad felt. I do know that, though removed from his usual place, he continued to share his best self with us, telling stories of his childhood and youth to the delight of his grandchildren. As I served the food, our lives experienced a change, which we continue to live with. It wasnt easy, but I sense that there is also something good in the change which has occurred. I am beginning to learn that honoring ones father51 is more than the question of which place to occupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wherever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose. 28. Why did Dad always sit in the big chair at the end of the table before he retired? A. Because the chair was large enough for him. B. Because sitting there he could see the trees and grass in the yard. C. Because it was the holy seat for the head of the family, D. Because the chair was comfortable with arm rests. 29. What do we know from the second paragraph? A. The writers parents moved out because the house was too old. B. The writer didnt want to hurt his fathers feelings. C. The writers wife was rude to his parents. D. The writer didnt dare to refuse his wifes request. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Dad felt upset after being removed from his usual place, B. The writer was satisfied with the new seating arrangement. C. Dad continued to tell stories to cover his embarrassment. D. Dad didnt appear to mind where he sat. 31. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. Respecting Dad is more than the question of dining seat. B. It is not easy to go against parents wishes. C. Think twice before you act. D. Every coin has two sides. D As the worlds population continues to increase, so does the amount of global waste people produce. According to data collected by the World Bank Group, nations will generate 4 billion tons of waste annually by the year 2100. The pollution from trash is 扶手/ 靠手 p o l l u t i o n p o p u l a t i o n i n c r e a s e g l o b a l w a s t e i n c r e a s e S o d o I / D o e s h e h o l d t r u e 对。也同样适用 被固定在 倒装句 s h o u l d + d o s h o u l d 可以省略 产生 not only ruining the worlds oceans, air and soil but endangering all living creatures. For years government agencies have been telling citizens to live a zero-waste lifestyle. Traditionally, manufacturers would make a product to be used and thrown by consumers. This linear model of production offered no help in the fight against global waste. Alternatively, a circular economy has been introduced. This is a system which aims to minimize waste and restore used materials. Once a products value is exhausted, the materials are recycled and returned to manufactures. The outcome is less waste. In 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported on the Taiwan islands recycling success rate in an article titled The Worlds Geniuses of Garbage Disposal. In 1997, Taiwan established its signature 4-in-l Recycling Program, consisting of communities, recycling enterprises, government cleaning teams and the Recycling Fund. Residents separate their recyclable waste and bring it to their communitys recycling locations. The local government collection teams and private collectors collect it. Recycling companies buy waste materials from them to generate profits. Importers and manufacturers who are responsible for the recyclable products pay a fee into the Recycling Fund. The Recycling Fund is an essential aspect of the program used to subsidize （资助）the recycling disposal system, support education and research and development as well as finance recycling efforts in the future. By following a circular system, more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials. For example, used tires can be recovered to pave roads, while plastic is reused to make new plastic products. And it also helps to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, save landfill space and even create new job opportunities. 32. Why has a circular economy been introduced? A. The population is becoming increasingly large. B. It can help handle global waste. C. The living creatures on earth are getting less diverse. D. Traditional products are not environmentally friendly. 33. What can we learn about 4-in-l Recycle Program? A. The government invests money as the recycling fund. B. The recyclable materials can be collected officially or privately. C. Recycling companies buy waste materials from the residents. D. The importers and manufactures cover all the costs of the program. 34. Whats the effect of the circular system? A. It will cause no waste. B. It reduces the costs of the products. C. It contributes to lowering the rate of unemployment. D. All the materials can be recycled again. 35. Which of the following does the text suggest? A. Do nothing by halves. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. One mans trash is another mans treasure. D. All that glisters isnt gold. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Everyone may have a good understanding of sleep, but do you think you know everything about sleep. 36 . 11 Days 37 . Some people oversleep about an hour or two, but it doesnt generally go beyond that. Well, it might be interesting to know that the world record holder for sleeping is 11 days! Weight by Sleep This one is pretty strange, but getting a sufficient amount of sleep can help you lose weight.38 , which makes a big difference if you are trying to lose or maintain your weight. Make sure you turn off the lights, keep the temperature in your room cool, and get comfortable sheets to promote good sleep. 39 . Sufficient sleep promotes good blood circulation, helps you control your mood, and you know it can help monitor your appetite. It is no surprise that a study shows that you can increase your life expectancy by simply getting high-quality sleeping. Hopefully, some of these facts help you learn more about sleep and why it is a little more interesting than you might have thought before. 40 , so you can get to the bottom of the problem and regain your ability to sleep well. A. Keep in mind that sleeping well means sleeping a full eight hours and always sleeping at the same time every night. B. When it comes to sleep, most people get about 8 hours of sleep. C. Next, some craziest facts about sleep will be introduced to you. D. The more sleep you get, the longer you will live. E. Finally if you have more information about facts F. Longevity with sleep G. This happens because sleeping reduces your appetite by a whopping 45 percent. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example s e t a n e x a m p l e t o / f o r 为. . . 树立榜样 逗号 巨大的/ 很大的 长寿/ 长命/ 持久 w h o p 抽出/ 征服/ 使突然摔倒 线的/ 直线的/ 通过若干阶段来发展的 要不/ 或者（提出第二种选择或可能的建议） 签名/ 鲜明特色/ 标识 c o m m u n i t i e s r e s i d e n t s s e p a r a t e g o v e r m e n t c l e a n i n g t e a m c o l l e c t C B G F A r e c y c l i n g c o m p a n i e s b u y g e n e r a t e p r o f i t s i m p o t e r s a n d m a n u f a c t u r e s p a y a f e e t o F u n d 4 - i n - 1 r e c y c l i n g p r o g r a m e p r o t e c t 四位一体/ 四合一 总 分 c o n j . 定语从句 食欲 总 e m p l o y 使用 61 5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 62 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 63 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 64 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 65 (technique) in museums. 66 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 67 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology, Shan Jixiang said 68 (proud), director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 69 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 70 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people. 第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As I turned off one of the main roads the other day, I noticed something unusual in the parking lot the grocery store. Theres a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot, where 41_often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events, but the 42_in front of me was worthy of a double-take. A man in a suit was 43_a sign into the ground and a homeless man was 44_the sign while he hammered. I was 45_by how the two men looked so 46 .one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with 47 clothing and uncombed hair waving 48 in the wind. And then the 49 humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we 50_ homeless people and all we see is just homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to help someone. The moment really 51 me, and it was a fresh reminder to look 52 the outward appearance and see the person instead. A friend and I had the 53 a few years ago to write a study guide to a book. Its an amazing book. That was evident from the first page when I read the dedication (题词） and it 54_,“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity.” Wow, 55_more of us did that? Can you imagine the 56 it would make in our world? In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds at places, like shops and airports, and 57 for humanity. It does 58 things. Just imagine a disobedient(不服从的）teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who，s crying out for someone to 59 and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs 60 and a helping hand. 41. A. soldiers B. folks C. drivers D. kids 42. A. sight B. sign C. scenery D. sale 43. A. burying B. twisting C. knocking D. spinning 44. A. holding B. measuring C. painting D. protecting 45. A. seized B. moved C.