（课程标准卷地区专用）2020高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(六) 动词与动词短语配套作业(二)（解析版）

专题限时训练(六)动词与动词短语(二)(限时：10分钟)1. Look before you leap! Why not _ the advantages against the risks before you start?Aweigh BmatchCdefend Dfight2In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, when it _ building, the school is poor.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCcomes to Dtalks about3Jenny works hard as usual and it has_.She got the first in the final exam again.Ashowed off Bpaid backCpaid off Dturned up4Its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really_.Afitted in Bshowed upCgiven in Dburnt up5Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be_.Aawarded BrewardedCgained Dincluded6. The volcano erupted violently, yet the village at the foot of it should _.Acome through Bgo throughCget through Dpass through7If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be _.Ataken out Bleft outCwiped out Dput out8Despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings, Jay Chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.Aget through Bget outCget across Dget over9Putin has won the Russians presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his contribution to the country.Apermits BdeservesCadmits Dpreserves10Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand out Bturn outCwork out Dpick out11The successful launch of Tiangong1 on Sept. 29th _ a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station.Asignaled BmarkedCsigned Dproved12The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.Aupset BinterruptCdisturb Drelease13According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples health.Ahurting BinjuringCruining Ddeserting14The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it _ all its staff.Aconsults BvaluesCeducates Dattaches15. The US government on Wednesday _ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post.Aaccumulated BreflectedCdistinguished Dconfirmed16You cant see well through a telescope unless it is_ correctly to your sight.Aaccustomed BadjustedCadmitted Dadopted17My naughty son broke my favorite album.I was about to _ when my wife calmed me down.Aerupt BexplodeCpromote Dignore18The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.Acollect BwarnCremove Dreduce19Though having lived in Australia for 6 years，Mr.Want still _ the traditional customs.Aperforms BobservesCpossesses Dsupports20In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to _ difficult social situations much as Chaplin had done.Ahighlight BoverlookCassess Dupdate专题限时训练(六)1A考查动词辨析。句意：三思而后行，为何不在开始以前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh此处为“权衡，认真考虑”之意。2.C考查固定搭配。when it comes to意为“当谈到时候”，固定搭配。句意：从教师的方面看，这所学校是非常好的。然而，就建筑而言还比较弱。refer to“提到，涉及”；speak of“谈到”；talk about“谈论”(虽符合句意，但无when itto搭配)。3.C 考查动词短语。pay off回报。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。4.A考查动词短语的含义。此处fit in适应，合得来；show up 出现，露面；give in屈服；burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。5B考查动词词义。根据句意：任何人只要提供找到画的信息都将受到奖赏。故B项符合句意。6.A考查动词短语的含义。句意：那座火山剧烈地喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然渡过危险。此处come through意为：(安然)渡过危机、疾病等。7C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这个世界变得更加公平，人们接受的教育能再好点儿，许多贫穷是可以彻底消除的。wipe out意为“彻底消除”，符合句意。take out意为“拿出，取出”；leave out意为“遗漏，省略”；put out意为“熄灭”。8C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管周杰伦唱歌的时候歌词听不懂，但他在大陆还是有很多的崇拜者。get across意思是“被传达，被理解”，符合句意。get through“通过”；get out“泄露”；get over“克服，解决，控制”。9.B 考查动词辨析。句意：正如大家预料的那样，普京赢得了俄罗斯总统竞选。对此，许多人觉得，就他为国家所作的贡献来说，他名副其实。这里用deserve表示“应得，值得”。10.A考查动词短语辨析。stand out 脱颖而出，突出。句意：下周我要参加工作面试，你能给我点建议吗？微笑是让你脱颖而出的一个好的方法。11.B 考查动词辨析。mark 标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一步。signal 发信号； sign 签署，示意；prove证明。12.C考查动词辨析。disturb 打扰，妨碍。句意：这位妈妈为了不打扰熟睡中的孩子，悄悄地开了门。upset使心烦； interrupt打断；release 释放，发布。13.C 考查动词辨析。ruin破坏， 毁灭。句意：根据最近的调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏许多人的健康。hurt伤害(感情)；injure伤害，损害(感情)，损害(名誉)；desert 放弃，抛弃。14B考查动词辨析。语意：公司需要改善它的通讯系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。此处value用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。A项表示“咨询”；C项表示“教育”；D项也有“重视”之意，但其用法为attach importance/valueto sb/sth。15D 考查动词辨析。句意：本周三，美国政府批准前商务部长骆家辉担任驻华大使，这使他成为第一位担任此职务的华裔美国人。D表示“批准，证实，确认”，符合句意。accamulate堆积，积累，积聚；reflect反映，反射，反省；distinguish区分，辨别。16.B 考查动词辨析。adjust 调节。句意：除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom 使习惯于；admit承认；adopt 采纳。17.A 考查动词辨析。由语境可知，淘气的儿子弄坏我最喜爱的唱片，所以应该是发火，故选erupt，意思是：(因生气) 突然发出(尤指叫喊)。explode 爆炸，爆发；promote 提升，促进；ignore忽视，不理。18.D考查动词辨析。大街上的车辆排放大量的废气。是的。必须做点事情以减少空