单词讲解PPT精选文档

1,Unit1Book7LivingWell,2,1.ambitionn(thedesireordeterminationtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.)雄心；野心(1)achieveonesambition实现某人的愿望havetheambitionforsth.渴望得到某物(2)beambitioustodosth.一心想做beambitious_(power/socialposition,etc.)极欲获得(权力，社会地位等),for,3,【活学活用】(1)Shedoubtswhethershelleverbeableto_(实现自己的抱负)(2)_(她的抱负是)becomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.,achieveherambition,Herambitionisto,4,【活学活用】(3)She_(渴望)succeedinlifeasawomanjournalist.(4)Never_(放弃他的雄心壮志)tobeattheworldrecordinthehighjumpallhislife.,isambitiousto,hashegivenuphisambition,5,2adaptv.(tomakesuitableto)使适应；改编(1)adaptto使适应adapt(oneself)to适应adaptsthforsth改编；改作(2)beadapted_由改编,from,6,【易混辨析】adjust,adapt与adopt(1)adjust表示“调整，调节，使适应”。如：Itscoldhere,canyouadjustthethermostat?这屋里很冷，你能把恒温器调一下吗？,7,(2)adapt指“修改，改编”或“改变以适应新条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如：Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他适应了寒冷的天气。Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。(3)adopt表示“采取；采用；收养”等。如：Theyadoptedmyteachingmethods.他们采用了我的教学方法。,8,【活学活用】(1)Afterenteringtheuniversity,wemust_(使自己适应大学生活)(2)Beingaccustomedtobeingpoor,hefound_(难以适应)awealthylifeinashortperiodoftime.,adaptto/adapt,ourselvestotheuniversitylife,it(was)hardtoadaptto,9,【活学活用】(3)Thenewfilmissaidto_(由一本小说改编的)byJaneAusten.(4)Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducation_(必须适应)thosedifferences.,beadaptedfromanovel,mustbeadaptedto,10,(5)用动词adapt，adjust，adopt的适当形式填空.Youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_correctlytoyoursight.Toomanyschools_the“winatallcosts”moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.,adapt,adjusted,adopt,11,3annoyvt.(tomakealittleangry)使不悦；惹恼annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气beannoyedat/about/forsth.因某事生气,12,【易混辨析】annoy，bother与disturb这三个词都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思，具体区别如下：(1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的恼怒。如：Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。,13,(2)bother指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。如：Youneedntbother;Icanlockthedoor.你不必担心，我会锁门的。(3)disturb意为“打扰，扰乱”，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。如：Hedisconnectedthephonesoasnottobedisturbed.为了不受打扰，他把电话线拔掉了。,14,【活学活用】(1)Althoughshe_(生他的气)abouthisannoyinghabit,hecantgetridofit.(2)Timeandtimeagain_(让我恼火的是)thathestartsthejobuntilitbecomesdifficultandthenleavesmetopickupthepieces.(what),isannoyedwithhim,whatannoysmeis/whatmakesme,annoyedis,15,【活学活用】(3)_(让我恼火)thatmywifeinterferedwithmywork.(it)(4)Hedidntshowupthoughhehadsaidhewouldcome,at_(这让我恼火),Itmademeannoyed,whichIwasannoyed,16,(5)Iamthathehasnotansweredmyletter.AbotheredBinterruptedCdisturbedDannoyed解析D考查动词辨析。句意：他没有给我回信，使我很生气。annoy使恼怒，使生气；bother不停打扰使人不安宁，着重于动作；disturb打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏；interrupt中断，打断。根据句意可知D项正确。,17,4conductn(personsbehaviour)行为；品行vt.(toleadorguide；control;manage)指挥；管理；主持,18,(1)conductsb.around(showsb.around)带领某人参观conductsb.in/out/tothedoor领某人进来/出来/到门口conduct(do/make/perform/carryout)anexperiment做实验conductaconcert指挥音乐会conductasurvey/investigation开展调查(2)_theconductof在指导(管理)下,under,19,【活学活用】(1)_(参观了图书馆后),thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition.(2)I_(将做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.(conduct),Havingbeenconductedaroundthelibrary,willbeconductingtheexperiment,20,【活学活用】(3)Asurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood_(正在开展)incitizens.(4)TheagriculturalexpertwasfromQinghuauniversity,_(在他的指导下),localfarmershadanabundantyear.,isbeingconducted,undertheconductofwhom/underwhoseconduct,21,5resignvi&vt.(togiveupajoborposition)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resign_辞去(工作，职务)resignto把托付给(管理，照看)resignoneselfto听从，顺从，甘心于,from,22,【活学活用】(1)Thenews_(他明天将辞职)issoonknowntoeverybodyinthecompany.(2)TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite_(辞职了)fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.(3)AlthoughIfailedtostartmyownbusinessthistime,Iwillnever_(向失败低头),thathewillresigntomorrow,havingresigned,resignmyselftofailure,23,6congratulatevt.(totellsb.thatoneispleasedabouthisgoodfortuneorachievements)祝贺；庆祝(1)congratulatesb.onsth.因向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulationstosb.onsth.因向某人表示祝贺offersb.congratulationson因向某人表示祝贺Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！,24,【温馨提示】congratulateon不要受汉语影响而使用介词for，即不能说成：congratulatefor。,25,【易混辨析】congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate意为“祝贺，庆贺”，只能接人，若要表明所要祝贺的事情，要用on连接，构成“congratulatesb.onsth.”结构。(2)celebrate“庆祝(节日等)，过节”，其宾语通常是事(节日,胜利等)。如：WecelebratedNewYearwithadanceparty.我们举行舞会庆祝新年。,26,【活学活用】(1)Hesentthemanemail,_(祝贺他们成功)(2)Hereceivedasmanyasahundred_(祝贺信)onthatsingleday.,congratulatingthemontheirsuccess,lettersofcongratulation,27,(3)EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUStothecentennial(一百周年)ofEinsteinsbirth.AcongratulateBapplaudCcelebrateDParticipate解析C考查动词辨析。句意：世界各地杰出的物理学家们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。celebrate“庆祝”，其宾语是事情，符合句意表达。其他：congratulate“祝贺”，其宾语是人；applaud“鼓掌”；participate“参加”。,28,7accessn(awayofenteringorreachingaplace)(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性(1)beeasy/hardaccessto容易/难接近have/getaccessto得以接近(会见、进入、使用)(2)accessibleadj.可接近的,可进入的,可使用的beaccessibleto能接近，可使用(3)accesscontrol访问控制accesstelevision公开电视节目accesstopower掌权freeaccessto免费使用,29,【温馨提示】access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道；入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权利等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问；登录”讲。,30,【活学活用】(1)Itsquitedifficultto_(到达)thetempleontopofthemountainbecauseoftheroughpath.(access)(2)Medicineshouldnotbekept_(在孩子们拿得到的地方)(accessible)(3)Thepeoplelivingintheseapartments_(有权免费进入那个游泳池)(access),getaccessto,whereitisaccessibletochildren,havefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool,31,1.inotherwords换句话说inwords用语言inaword简言之，总之wordforword逐字地breakonesword失信，食言keeponesword遵守诺言givesb.onesword对某人许下诺言haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵,32,【活学活用】选择word短语并用其正确形式填空(1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles._,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.(2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_.(3)Thepersonwho_myfatherjustnowisoneofmyrelatives.,Inaword,inwords,hadawordwith,33,【活学活用】选择word短语并用其正确形式填空(4)Thecouple_eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.(5)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople._，Imwastingmytime.,havewordswith,Inotherwords,34,2.cutout切掉，删掉cutdown砍倒；削减(费用等)cutup切碎；使心碎cut_切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住cut_插话，打断；超车cutinto侵犯，打断cutaway砍掉,off,in,35,【活学活用】(1)选择cut短语并用其正确形式填空Thechildkept_whileIwastalkingwithhisfather.Thetrees_ourviewofthesea.Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply_becausetherewasnoelectricity.,cuttingin,cutoff,cutoff,36,【活学活用】(1)选择cut短语并用其正确形式填空Youdbetter_theunimportantdetailsofthearticle.Jeanwasreally_whenherhusbandlefther.He_theoldbranchesfromthetree.,cutout,cutup,cutaway,37,(2)Imafraidtakingaparttimejobmight_mytimeforstudy.AcutoffBcutintoCcutdownDcutaway解析B考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。cutoff切断，隔绝；切掉，剪下；cutinto侵犯，打断；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutaway切掉，砍掉；根据句意，选项B正确。,38,3.outofbreath上气不接下气(1)holdonesbreath屏息loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气,39,(2)outofsight看不见outofreach够不着outofcontrol失控outofdate过期outoffashion不再流行outoforder杂乱的，出毛病outofwork失业outofpatience不能忍受outofquestion没问题；无疑；毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的,40,【活学活用】(1)选择outof短语并用其正确形式填空IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally_.Somepopularsongsgo_soon.Youcanchaseadreamthatseems_.,outofbreath,outoffashion,outofreach,41,(2)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas.AoutofsightBoutofreachCoutoforderDoutofplace解析A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。outofsight看不见；outofreach够不着；outoforder杂乱，出故障；outofplace不在原来的地方，不恰当。,42,4aswellas也，又；和一样好asgoodas和一样好aswell也，又(常作状语，相当于too,also),43,【温馨提示】aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但而且”，“既又”，“除了之外，还有”。使用时要注意：,44,(1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。如：Theteacheraswellashisstudentscomesintotheclassroom.老师和他的学生们进入了教室。(2)aswellas结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：HecanoperatethemachineaswellasIdo.他操作这台机器能和我一样熟练。,45,(3)aswellas用作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意思是“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：Aswellas/Besides/Inadditiontoeatingfivecoursesformeal,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。,46,【活学活用】(1)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_(滑冰)onthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(go)(2)Infact,notonlyMaryandIbutalsoJane_(厌倦)havingoneexamafteranother.(tired),goesskating,istiredof,47,1.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。句型公式asadj.an/an.as和一样,48,【句式点拨】此句中asas引导状语从句，两个as之间可以是adj./adv.也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用asmuch/manyn.as，或者asadj.an/an.as，此结构还可与twice,threetimes,half等连用。Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。,49,【活学活用】(1)Ihavenevermetwith_(一样聪明的男孩)asheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.(2)WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced_(两倍的汽车)in1993astheyearbefore.,ascleveraboy,twiceasmanycars,50,2.SoIdliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。句型公式suggestthat主语陈述语气/虚拟语气,51,【句式点拨】本句的主句是soIdliketosuggest，后跟一个that引导的宾语从句，从句用的是虚拟语气。sothat引导的是一个目的状语从句。suggest引导宾语从句时，如果作“建议”讲，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略；如果作“暗示，表明，说明”讲，其后的宾语从句则用陈述语气。另外，suggest的名词形式suggestion的相关主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也使用此虚拟语气。,52,1.Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。(虚拟语气)2.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。(陈述语气),53,【活学活用】(1)Thesuggestion_(发奖)bythemayorwasacceptedbyeveryone.(2)Thedoctorsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospital_(不建在山上)(3)Thesefactssuggestthat_(没有生命)onthemoon.,thattheprizes(should)bepresented,(should)notbesetuponthehill,thereisnolife,54,Thankyou!,55,Unit1Book7Livingwell,56,单词点晴1.beneficialadj.有益的，受益的benefitvi.&vt.&n.bebeneficialto对有用/有好处/有益benefitfrom/bysth.从中获益，得益于sth.benefitsb./sth.beof(great)benefitto对（很）有益/有好处forthebenefitofsb.=forsbsbenefit为的利益,57,活学活用Agooddiet_(beneficial)良好的饮食对健康极为有益。Itissaidthatyoga_humanhealth.(benefit)据说瑜珈对人体健康有很大的好处。,isextremelybeneficialtohealth,isofgreatbenefitto,58,Therain_.(benefit)这场雨将对庄稼很有好处。Iamsureeveryone_.(benefit)(08陕西)我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。Themoneyistobeused_.(benefit)该款项将用于救助穷人。,willbenefitthecropsgreatly/willbeofgreatbenefittothecrops,willbenefitalotfromthisactivity,forthebenefitofthepoor,59,2.absencen.缺席，不在；缺乏absentadj.不在的，缺席的，心不在焉的inonesabsence=intheabsenceofsb某人不在时absenceofmind/beabsent-minded心不在焉absenceofevidence缺乏证据absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺课beabsentfromsth缺席，不参加（反义）bepresentat出席，在场anabsentexpression/look心不在焉的表情/神情,60,活学活用_Ilookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.(absence)（06江苏）他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。Thecasewasdismissed_anydefiniteproof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理Love_hischildhood.他童年时根本没有得到过爱。,Inhisabsence,intheabsenceof,wastotallyabsentfrom,61,3.fulfillvt.实现，履行，执行fulfillmentn.U实现，满足fulfillonesdream/ambition/potential实现梦想/抱负/发挥潜力fulfilltheduty/obligation/promise履行职责/义务/诺言,62,4.approvaln.赞成，同意approvevi.&vt.disapprovaln.不赞成，不同意disapprovev.不赞成，不同意winonesapproval赢得某人的赞同meetwithonesapproval得到某人的赞同/认可inapproval同意approveofonesdoingsth.同意某人做某事,63,活学活用Ihopemysuggestions_.(meet)我希望我的建议能得到你的认可。Severalpeople_.(approval)好几个人点头表示同意。Wewouldbepleasedif_.(approve)如果你能认可我们的建议，我们会很高兴。I_,butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.(approve)我赞成你设法赚点钱，但不要荒废学业。,willmeetwithyourapproval,noddedinapproval,youcouldapproveourproposal,approveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,64,5profitn.利润；赢利；好处；利益vt.&vi.获利，受益（于）makeaprofit赚取利润profit（sb.）from/bysth.从中获利,65,活学活用Inrecentyears,manyfootballclubshavebeenrunasbusiness_.(profit)（2008上海）近年来，很多足球俱乐部进行商业运作，以谋求利润。Canyoupatentand_youridea?(2007福建)你有能力为你的想法获取专利并从中赢利吗？,tomakeaprofit,profitfrom/by,66,6.adequateadj.足够的，合乎需要的adequatelyadv.充分地，足够地，恰当的beadequateforsth对足够的beadequatetodosth.足以做某事,67,活学活用Theymustwearhelmetstogiveadequateprotectiontotheirheads.(adequate)他们必须戴着头盔给头部充分的保护。He_foraweekendtrip.他携带了足够的衣服去周末旅行。_supportyourfamily?你的薪水足够养家吗？,tookadequateclothes,Isyoursalaryadequateto,68,短语储存meetwithsb.和某人会晤mee