现代大学英语精读1-第十课课后参考答案

.Preview1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D 2. D 3. D 4. BVocabulary1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation. 1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.整理文本1. improvement2. endurance3. success4. allowance5. supply6. provision7. cultivation8. nourishment9. fulfillment10. attempt11. elimination12. refusal 2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. garden2. fertilize3. mix4. liberate5. require6. fail7. endure8. alternate9. result10. satisfy 3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which ing form is a gerund and which a present participle.1. 一家建筑公司（gerund）2. 缺少一个环节（present participle）3. 一个动人的故事（present participle）4. 阅读技能（gerund）5. 一件泳衣（gerund）6. 落日（present participle）7. 起居（gerund）室8. 睡美人（present participle）9. 安眠药片（gerund）10. 乏味的讲演/报告（present participle）11. 饮用水（gerund）12. 流血的鼻子（present participle）13. 藏身之处（gerund）14. 太笼统/绝对的话（present participle）15. 狩猎的季节（gerund）16. 最后的润色（gerund）17. 指导原则（present participle）18. 下个星期（present participle）19. 颤抖的双腿（present participle）20. 一张渔网（gerund）21. 一根手杖（gerund）22. 现有的制度（present participle）23. 饮食习惯（gerund）24. （比萨）斜塔（present participle）25. 一个有前途的学生（present participle）26. 正在增长的人口（present participle） 4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.1. 发展中国家；发达国家2. 正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶3. 正在沸腾的水；开水4. 正在退败的战斗；一场败仗2 Complete the following verb + collocations or expressions. 1. have/get/show/produce/achieve2. have/take/accept/show/bear/assume 3. discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid 4. pursue/have/develop 5. have/make/lose/avoid 6. face/lives/time/money/trouble 7. roots/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts 8. land9.enemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors 10. oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie 11. care/time/money/experience/patience/courage 12. the dead/treasure/past/head 13. plants/children/animals/relationship 14. meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers/business affairs3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below. 1. cut out, removed/cut out, from 2. provides/supplies, with 3. brought back 4. ask, permission 5. empty 6. take, in, through trial and error 7. read, into 8. at great length, providing, with 9. in some ways, at heart4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. 1. in 2. up 3. away 4. way 5. out 6. up 7. out 8. up 9. with5 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely. 2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/alternative. 3. 由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。For lack of public support, the White House had to give in at last. 4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/immediately/at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year. 5. 我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in. 6. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。One day, that new building suddenly gave way/collapsed/fell down, burying many people under it. 7. 爱情是要双方培养的，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking. 8. 奶奶的健康已有改善，她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。As soon as Grandmas health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting/an enduring friendly relationship. 10. 据称，今年的经济计划已经完成，国内市场也非常繁荣。It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic/home market has also been flourishing.6 Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the phrases in bold type with words and expressions from the text. 1. the prison authorities informed us/announced, manual labor would end, arrange 2. pursue my two favorite hobbies 3. If you want to survive the prison, try to develop ways to take satisfaction 4. fulfilled 5. asked them for permission to, refused, offering a reason 6. a miner at heart 7. provided/supplied me with seeds, regret giving me permission to, once, garden began to flourish, provided, warders with 8. not until I was behind bars, tend 9. at great length, what she read into 10. hardy plants, My favorite7 Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in bold type which may have different meanings in different contexts.1. 缺水已经成了一个大问题。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。2. 在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存活。3. 你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗？一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太空找到生物。4. 她问我有没有政府颁发的关于细胞研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。5. 牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌，几乎没什么空间放其他任何东西了。6. 我得去为我的手机弄一个新的干电池来。7. 在镇上他给女儿买了一块巧克力，然后他在离学校不远的酒吧喝了几杯啤酒。8. 那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗（bar长棒，喻指监狱）以后，老百姓感觉如此安全，以至于晚上都不插门闩了。9. 有些人说过，这个年轻人是当律师的料，谁也没想到结果他会进班房去。10. 杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。Grammar1 Rewrite the following sentences using a to-infinitive phrase.1. To improve their skills, table tennis players had better go to China for training.2. (In order) To stay alive in the wild, the mountaineers trapped in the mountains had to eat whatever they could find-grass, tree leaves, and even ants.3. To live close to nature, the family moved to the countryside.4. It is human to long for what they dont have, and not to value what they have.5. It takes two to make a quarrel.6. It gives/offers Professor Chen deep satisfaction to hear of her former students achievements.7. Could you arrange for me to meet the chairman of the department sometime this week?8. Ive brought a detective story for you to read during your trip to Nanjing.9. They finally realize that to raise wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.10. It is not hard to find the truth; what is hard is not to run away from it when you have found it.2 Rewrite the sentences or the underlined parts using either or or neither nor 1. He spends most of his time either in the lab or in his office. 2. Either shes changed a lot, or you never really knew her! 3. The residents received the news calmly; they were neither depressed nor delighted. 4. The class was so boring that the children were either asleep or entirely absorbed/employed in play or other activities. 5. My grandparents could neither read nor write, but they were both well respected for their community spirit. 6. The new Jersey Nets was not the first choice either of Tim himself or his team manager. 7. During the war, every family lost either the father, or the husband, or a brother, or a son, and sometimes four people in one family were killed. 8. He has neither the leadership qualities nor the personal charm to inspire people. 9. Im sorry I cant help you. Ive neither known nor heard of such a person. 10. Whenever the garbage man greeted people on his beat, most often the response was either nothing at all or a look of surprise.3 Translate the following sentences into English, using a to-infinitive or either or/neithernor 1. 他反复说他来中国是为了扩展自己的视野（broaden/widen/expand his horizons）He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizon. 2. 朱丽叶说一天辛苦的工作之后，她没有时间也没有精力做运动了。Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a days hard work. 3. 有时候公开不同意自己顶头上司（immediate boss）的意见是需要勇气的。Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with ones immediate boss. 4. 这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English. 5. 多数大学毕业生在毕业时都面临两种选择：找工作或考研。Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school. 6. 让遭受洪水的灾民都有住处是救灾人员（relief workers）当前的头号任务。To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers number one task at present. 7. 在中国期间，我希望能安排我见见我在这里的几位老朋友。During my stay in China, I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends. 8. 为了避免房价上涨过快，政府保证要采取以系列政策。In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt/launch a series of policies. 9. 这种面试一般都在饭店或咖啡厅举行，从不在办公室举行。Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a caf, never in offices. 10. 他们开办了一家收容所，这个城市里无家可归的人在极端天气情况下（in extreme weather conditions）可以在这里过夜。They opened a shelter for the citys homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather conditions.4 Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. 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