初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)

初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版）1. AAA型（原形原形原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt砍；切；剪hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤；伤害hit hithit hithit hit打；撞击let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意读音读set setset setset set安排；安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开；传播shut tshut tshut t关上； 关闭2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat bi:t beat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3. ABA型（原形过去式原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become bikmbecame bikeimbecome bikm变得；变成come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rnrun rn跑4. ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给send sendsent sentsent sent送，寄spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）、原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考；想（4） 、原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch ktcaught k:tcaught k:t捉；抓住teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig didug ddug d掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂食find faindfound fundfound fund发现；找到get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held握住；举行；支持lead li:dled ledled led引导；带领；领导meet mi:tmet metmet met碰到；遇见sit sitsat stsat st坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击stick stikstuck stkstuck stk插进；刺入；粘住win winwon wnwon wn赢；获胜（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到，触摸keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept打扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay leilaid leidlaid leid放置；产卵pay peipaid peidpaid peid支付；付款say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand stndstood studstood stud站understand ,ndstndunderstood ,ndstudunderstood ,ndstud理解；懂得；明白lose lu:zlost lst, l:stlost lst, l:st失去；丢失have hv, hvhad hdhad hd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造；使；让sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:tuldretold ,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5. ABC型（1）、原形ewown动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blublew blu:blown blun吹draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画grow rugrew ru:grown run生长know nuknew nju:known nun知道throw ruthrew ru:thrown run, run抛，扔fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞（2）、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn驾驶eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven ivn给，给予take teiktook tuktaken teikn拿ride raidrode rudridden ridn骑，乘see si:saw s:seen si:n看见write raitwrote rutwritten ritn写rise raizrose ruzrisen rizn上升，升起mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteikn弄错， 误解shake eikshook ukshaken eikn摇；晃动（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuzn选择get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hide haidhid hidhidden hidn隐藏forget fetforgot ftforgotten ftn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruzn冷冻, 结冰speak spi:kspoke spukspoken spukn说steal sti:lstole stulstolen stuln偷（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin biinbegan binbegun bin开始drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝sing sisang ssung s唱swim swimswam swmswum swm游泳ring rirang rrung r打电话（5）、其它 （无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be (am, is, are)was/ werebeen bin是do du:did diddone dn做go uwent wentgone n去wear wwore w:worn w:n穿着6. 一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bbore b:born b:nvt.负担； 忍受 vi.生bore b:borne b:nlie lailay leilain lein躺lied li:dlide li:d说谎hang hhanged hdhanged hd绞死；吊死hung hhung h悬挂（hang out 闲逛）learn l:nlearned l:nidlearned l:nid 学习learnt l:ntlearnt l:ntshow ushowed udshowed ud展示；给.看showed udshown unspell spelspelled speldspelled speld拼写spelt speltspelt speltburn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧burned b:ndburned b:ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt 闻；嗅smelt smeltsmelt smeltshine ainshined aindshined aind 使照耀；使发光shone nshone ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamt dremtwake weikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt 注意读音醒来；叫醒woke wukwoken wuknlight laitlighted laitidlighted laitid点燃；照亮lit litlit lit7. 情态动词（无过去分词）动词原形过去式汉语意思can kncould kd cud能够；会may meimight mait也许must mst/ 必须shall lshould d ud将要will wilwould wud会初中英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆：1、 AAA型（原形原形原形） 2、AAB型 3、ABA型（原形过去式原形）4、ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 （2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词