高二英语 Unit10 单元检测 北师大版必修4

单元检测I单项选择1. Kentucky is the state _ Lincoln was born.A. which B. there C. in that D. where2. To many teenagers the cellphone is not only _useful tool but also _ way to have fun and be cool.A. thethe B. anthe C. aa D. a 不填3. _unexpected advice they have given us!A. What B. what an C. HowD. How an4. Environmental experts are those who devote _to_ nature and environment.A. themprotectingB. theirprotectC. themselvesto protect D. themselvesprotecting5. These photos reminded him of the places _he visited last year.A. whichB. thatC. 不填D. all above6. He said he would rather not _it right now.A. doingB. to doC. do D. to be doing7. Great changes _in our city in the past twenty years.A. have been taken place B. have taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place8. _ the manager, youd better call_ his company.A. Calling at; on B. Calling on; atC. To call on; at D. To call at; on9. I wont listen to the new CD unless I _my homework.A. will finishB. shall finish C. finishD. finished10. If we had followed his suggestion, we could have done the work better with _money and _people.A. lessfewer B. fewerlessC. littlefewer D. lessfew11. She tells us the people and things _ she had seen on her holiday.A. which B. who C. that D. when12. _was difficult to save the places and buildings _destroying their old beauty.A. Thatunless B. ThisexceptC. Itwithout D. There except for13. -What do you think of the music in this film?-Thats great. This is the most wonderful music _I have ever listened to.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where14. What impressed me most was that they never _.A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts15. -It has been raining these days. _ the sports meeting will be put off.-Yes. It all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told16. He _stay up a few years ago. But now he is used to _ to bed early.A. was used to goingB. used to goC. used to goingD. was used to go17 -My sister wants to give Bob a birthday present. What can you suggest?- I suggest that she _ him the new Ricky Martin CDA. givesB. may giveC. giveD. could give18. The games _ the young men competed were difficult.A. that B. which C. in that D. in which19. Is this park _has been built to keep the milu dear?A. whichC. the oneC. thatD. the one that20. Its time you got down to _ something.A. learn B. do C. see D. readingII完型填空A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important _1_ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. _2 they were not enough. Something 3 _ was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was men _ 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new _5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who _ 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution _ 7 _ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a _ 9_ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 . He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15_ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 _ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had _ 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19_ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years _20 _.1. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations2. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even3. A. else B. near C. extra D. similar4. A. generating B. effective C. motivating D. creative5. A. origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries6. A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled7. A. came B . arrived C. stemmed D. appeared8. A. less B. better C. more D. worse9. A. genuine B. practical C. pure D. clever10. A. happily B. occasionally C. reluctantly D. accurately11. A. now B. and C. all D. so12. A. seldom B. sometimes C. all D. never13. A. planning B. using C. idea D. means14. A. of B. with C. to D. as15. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific16. A. few B. those C. many D. all17. A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered18. A. little B. much C. some D. any19. A. as B. if C. because D. while20. A. ago B. past C. ahead D. before阅读理解：AYears ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cage (笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals habitats(栖息地).Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals wild habitats.Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related (有关联的) with Asia elephants, arc now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!Zoos are working together to slop animals from going extinct.1. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can _.A. protect them B. see them betterC. feed them D. save them2. Today, zoos keep animals _.A. in bigger cages B. in the wildC. in smaller cages D. in the field3. To protect animals, zoos _ .A. are trying to keep all kinds of animalsB. are trying to free the animalsC. teach people more about animalsD. want people to feed the animals4. A mammoth is a kind of _ that has gone extinct.A. plant B. birdC. animal D. tree5. An animal or a plant that is going extinct _.A. no longer exists( 存在)in the worldB. comes into this world soonC. becomes very dangerousD. has fewer and fewer living membersBIn many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.About 300 B. C. an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of beasts was carefully supervised (监视). Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut wood for building, burn wood for charcoal (木炭), or catch animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate (速度) at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (哺乳动物), for example, the rate of extinction was about one species every fifty years from A. D. 1 to 1 800, but now it is about one species every year. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife caring for the rapid growth of the worlds population.6. In forests of ancient India _.A. people were allowed to hunt for funB. only a few kinds of animals could be killedC. the killing of beasts was strictly limitedD. no killing of beasts was allowed7. Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park so as to _.A. keep human visitors safeB. free the rest of the animals from worry or fearC. supply other animals with more foodD. control the number of wild animals8. The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. being hungry B. being killedC. growing slowly D. dying out9. The example of mans connection with wildlife protection can date back to _.A the third century B. 2 300years agoC. 1800 D. over 300 years ago10. According to the passage, It is necessary for people to do something to protect out environment because _.A. Animals became dangerous to human visitorsB. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of dying outC. A species can be used to a new environmentD. Laws have been passedII. 演练平台CMillions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat. Later, parts of the earth became cold and dry. and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to cat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we dont know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes (形状). Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. They might have happened more than 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animals footprints (足迹) that fight did take place.11. According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only _on the earth.A. for millions of yearsB. millions of years agoC. more than 100 millions years agoD. when it was warm and wet somewhere12. One reason why dinosaurs died out is that_.A. there were too many dinosaursB. parts of the earth became cold and dryC. the dead forests there could not supply them with enough foodD. they couldnt find enough to eat13. One more reason may be that _.A. new kinds of animals came on the earthB. some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill themC. some dinosaurs were as small as chickensD. some big dinosaurs died in the fights14. We can see from this passage _.A. scientists are trying to make some dinosaursB. dinosaurs are dangerous enoughC. dinosaurs are worth studyingD. scientists know nothing about dinosaurs15. That terrible fights can be explained by _.A. footprints of the animalsB. imagination (想象)C. rocks and forestsD. dinosaurs eggsIV短文改错.The telephone rang and I picked out the receiver(话筒). “Hello,” 1. . _I said. “Hello,” said the voice. “Bill here, is Betty there?” 2. . _“Im sorry,” I said, “You have got the wrong number. ” 3. . _A few seconds late, the telephone rang again. Just 4. . _as I expected, he was Bill, “You have made a mistake again. ” 5. . _I explained. The telephone rang a third time. This made I 6. . _angry. I speak in a big voice, “Hello, Bill, Betty here. ” 7. . _For a moment there was a dead silent. Then someone said, 8. . _“Whats the wrong with you, Tom?” It was my mother. 9. . _I could do anything but say sorry to my mother. 10. _V书面表达请根据以下要点写一篇议论文，阐述一下广告已成为当今社会很重要的一种行业。词数100左右。1. 广告不仅能促销，还能提供我们各种最新消息。2. 广播，电视及电脑使广告成为我们日常生活中的一个重要部分。3. 广告业还提供了许多就业机会。promote - 促进Communication WorkshopI. 单词拼写1. contact 2.freedom 3.translated 4.replaced 5.truly 6.cleaners 7.advertisements8. persuade 9.strength 10.architectureII. 短语归纳1. be associated with 2.be involved 3.instead of 4.make up 5.be supposed to6. separate fromIII. 课文填空official, design, associated, involved, solution, Instead, up, communication, easier, allowed, famous, supposed, last, reflecting, separate单元检测I. 单项选择1.D 定语从句 where 等于in which2. C. useful 辅音音素开头3. A advice 不可数4. D devote oneself to doing sth. to为介词5. D 定语从句 visit 为及物动词6. C would rather not do sth7.B in the past twenty years 和现在完成时连用8. C call on sb. call at some place9. C unless条件句中使用一般现在时10. A 根据句意应使用比较级 money 不可数 people 可数11. C先行词既指人又指物12.C It 形式主语 without 介词13. B 先行词被最高级修饰14. C 灰心 固定词组 lose heart15. A tell为及物动词.应使用被动语态16 C used to do过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于17.C suggest 从句使用虚拟语气18.D compete 不及物动词19.D the one 为先行词 that在定语从句中作主语, 不能省略20.D get down to doing sth. 开始做某事 to为介词II.完型填空答案及简析：答案详解1.【答案】C【解析】从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选C. factor。2.【答案】A【解析】根据上下句的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，只有A. but符合题意。3.【答案】A【解析】else意为“其他，别的”，如：What else can I say?别的我还能说些什么呢？extra意为“额外的，外加的”，如：an extra loaf of bread多加的一条面包，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C. extra。near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。generating (产生的.生产的).motivating (有动机的)和effective(有效的)意思上不贴切。5.【答案】B【解析】sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sources of power意为“能源”。符合题意。origin的意思是“起因，由来”。如：the origin of a river河流的源头；base是“基础”的意思；discovery是“发现”的意思。6.【答案】B【解析】根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”这个词。7.【答案】A【解析】come from的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面background搭配,意为“出于背景”。stem from意为“起源于”，如：Her interest in books stems from her childhood.她对书本的兴趣是从童年开始的。B.C项的意思不对。8.【答案】C【解析】morethan是固定搭配，意为“与其说不如”。本句的意思是,“与其说是科学家,不如说是发明家”。9.【答案】C【解析】pure的意思是“纯粹的，单纯的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是“实际的”，clever的意思是“聪明的”,句子的意思是“一个单纯的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究。”10.【答案】D【解析】accurately的意思是“精确的”,符合题意。Happily(愉快的)；occasionally(时而的，偶然的)和reluctantly(勉强的)均不合题意。11.【答案】D【解析】so that是固定搭配，表目的。12.【答案】C【解析】这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西。”13.【答案】B【解析】这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”，use意为“使用,运用”,故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】theories of science的意思是“科学的理论”。15.【答案】D【解析】根据句子的意思，“他为了明确的结果而工作”，specific的意思是“明确的”,specialized的意思是“专门的”; sole的意思是“独有的，单一的”；single的意思是“单独的,一个人”。16.【答案】C【解析】根据题意，one of many other objectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。all,全部; few,几乎没有; those,那些;均不合题意。17.【答案】B【解析】develop (使)发展。如：to develop a business,发展业务。另一个意思是“研制.开发”，用在这里恰当。如：Many new products have been developed to meet the needs of the people.开发了许多新产品以满足人们的需要。Propose建议。如：I propose resting for half an hour.我提议休息半个小时。Supply提供.供应。如：The government supplies free books to schools.政府为学校免费提供图书。Offer提供，出价。如：Will you offer the guests some coffee.你能给客人准备些咖啡吗？18.【答案】A【解析】本题要求选用的适与no意义相近的不定代词，在四个选项中，只有A) little的意思是“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词，符合题意。19.【答案】B【解析】本题要求填入的是一个连词，用来连接一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。本句的意思是说：“如果没有科学家早年打下的基础，那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造”。if的意思是“如果，假使”，通常用在虚拟条件句中。20.【答案】D【解析】本题要求填入的副词用来修饰一个过去完成时的谓语动词，即表示过去某个时间以前发生的动作，因而只能用D)before。如：He would not have achieved so much in the research if he had not studied chemistry years before.如果他早年没学过化学的话，他在这项研究中就不可能取得这么大的成绩。Ago只与一般过去时连用，表示从现在角度看过去的某一时间。如：He studied chemistry many years ago.他好多年前学过化学。阅读理解：1. B 细节题。从文中的“many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cage (笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals.”可得知答案为B。2. A 细节题。文章第二段的第一句“Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open.”选出答案为A。3. C 推断题。从文章第三段 “Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals wild habitats.”可推知答案是C。4. C 推断题。由句子“Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants, arc now extinct.”我们能总结出Mammoth是一种动物。所以应选C。5. D 判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!”可判断出答案为D。B6. C 推断题。本题从第二段的内容可知在几百年前，印度禁止人们捕杀动物、砍伐树木，因此可以推断出C项符合题意。7. B 细节题。 本题依据是文章第二段最后一句 “Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.” 可知答案B项真确。8. D 词义猜测题。 根据该词所在句子的后半句中的destroy可知extinction的意思应该是die out “灭绝”9. B 计算题。 根据文章的第二段中从公元前300年是开始到现在大约2 500年，所以答案选B项。10. B 推断题。 本文主要讲古印度人是如何保护野生动植物的以及现在采取措施保护野生动植物的必要性和紧迫性。C11. B 细节题。本题依据是第一段的第一句 “Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on the earth” 可知答案为B项。12. D 推断题。通过对第一段中 “Later，parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there die