【人教版大纲】2020高中英语一轮复习考点精练 Unit7（含解析）第三册

【大纲版英语】2020高中英语一轮复习考点精练考点训练 49 S3 B Unit 7 A Christmas Carol.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.His _(良心) troubled him after he took the money.答案:conscience2.We have _ (充足的，丰富的) proof of his guilt.答案:abundant3.Children should be taught not to be_ (自私的) at an early age.答案:selfish4.Coin collection _ (占据，占有) most of my spare time.答案:occupies5.Its_ (愚蠢的) to idle away ones precious time.答案:foolish6.John _ (已承认) breaking the window.答案:has admitted7.She is full of anger now,so youd better_ (别管她).答案:leave her alone8.“The results are_ (如下):Zhang Dan won the champion,”the teacher announced.答案:as follows9.His son_ (照顾) him when he was ill.答案:cared for10.The hungry children in African countries were_ (需要) food.答案:in need of.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.(2020山东济南模拟) Im not sure what will happen to me in the future._,I will try to carry on my study.A.Even though B.Anyway C.If so D.Instead答案:B提示:本题考查副词的用法。“不知道将来会发生什么事，但不管怎样，我会尽力继续学习。”所以用anyway表示“不管怎样，即使如此”。even though为连词，应该引导状语从句。2.I can hardly get interested in anything about music,so I dont _ rap.A.agree with B.care for C.keep up with D.agree with答案:B提示:本题考查动词短语的意思的辨析。第一句话已经说明了我对音乐方面的任何事情都没有兴趣，因此“我不喜欢说唱乐”，用care for表示“喜欢”。3.Are you _ money? I can lend you some.A.in the want of B.in want of C.in the want D.in want答案:B4.(2020北京西城模拟) Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A.which B.that C.where D.in which答案:C提示:因主句中没有可修饰的先行词，where 引导地点状语从句，进一步说明live的地点，并非定语从句。5.In the eyes of the newly-elected prime minister,there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers_ .A.are concerning B.concern C.are concerned D.concerned答案:C提示:本题考查动词的时态和语态。concern为及物动词，表示“是(某人)的事；对有重要性”，根据该动词和farmers之间的逻辑关系分析，此处用被动。本句话的意思为“在新上任的总理眼里，只要对农民重要的事，就没有小事”。6.Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the City Hall?Sorry,Im a stranger here. _.A.Thanks a lot B.Thats a pityC.Thanks anyway D.Im sorry to hear it答案:C提示:本题考查口语情景问答。此处表示虽然对方不能给予帮助，但“无论如何还是表示感谢”。7.(2020沈阳模拟) My interest in surfing on Internet has _ most of my spare time,but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken off B.taken downC.taken up D.taken away答案:C提示:本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句子意思此处用take up表示“占据，充满”，相当于occupy。8.I meant _ you,but I was so busy.A.to have called on B.calling onC.to call on D.called on答案:A提示:动词mean的过去式后接动词不定式的完成式或had meant to do表示过去本来打算做某事而没有做成，这从后文的but就可以看出来。9.(2020江苏高考) _ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As答案:D提示:as引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语。which 引导非限制性定语从句时不能放在句首。10.In a word,I dont think what you said _ at all.A.makes sense B.makes no senseC.is of little importance D.has a sense答案:A提示:I dont think 已表明宾语从句是否定意义，因此不能选B、C两项。D项表达法不存在。11.(2020河北石家庄高中毕业班检测，13) I really dont know _ you returned the book to me.A.when it was that B.when was itC.when was it that D.when it was答案:A提示:本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是时间，被when提问了；还原后It is when that.12. _ on your graduation from middle school and being _ to Zhejiang University.A.Congratulations;accepted B.Celebration;admittedC.Congratulations;admitted D.Directions;allowed答案:C提示:congratulations on sth.=congratulate sb.on sth.指“因某事祝贺某人”， be admitted to意为“被允许进入”。13.(2020江苏高考) They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still working B.had working;were still workingC.have been working;have worked D.have worked;are still working答案:A提示:由for almost one week这一时间段内动作在持续，可以推知第一空格应该用完成进行时，又因动作发生在I joined then之前，故要用过去完成进行时；and now提示下面叙述的是现在的情况，用现在进行时。14.Do you have anything important to _ today?Yes,I must go and have a flight ticket to Beijing _.A.deal with;booked B.be seen to;bookedC.see;to be booked D.look after;booking答案:B提示:deal with = see to “处理”的意思。此处为动词不定式的主动式作定语。book a ticket“订票”。15.Will the meat _ until tomorrow?Only if you put it in the fridge.A.keep B.last C.stay D.remain答案:A提示:本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用keep表示“保存食物；不使食物腐烂”。而last表示某动作“持续”，stay和remain表示“维持，不改变”，这些意思和本句话的语境的意思均不相符。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)I used to be ashamed of my grandma.I know thats a 1 thing to say，but it was true until today，so I have to 2 it.The 3 started when my friend Katy found grandmas false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink.I was so used to seeing them that I 4 took notice of them.But Katy shouted，laughing and 5 to talk to them.I had to get down on my knees and 6 her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt 7 and get hurt.After that happened，I 8 there were a million things about grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫的).Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 9 ordering our hamburgers well-done，she told the person behind the counter，“Theyll have two Whoppers(巨无霸)well-to-do.”Jill burst out laughing，but I almost 10 .After a while，I started wishing I could 11 grandma in a closet.I even complained to my parents.Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make grandma feel 12 in our home.Then last Wednesday，something happened that 13 everything completely.My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 14 them about their 15 for a big Oral History project.I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.“Volunteer your grandmother，” she whispered.“Shes 16 and rich in experience.”That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on 17 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly(集合).All my friends and teachers were listening to her 18 she was a great heroine.I was 19 of my grandma and hoped she would 20 know that I had been ashamed of her.1.A.funny B.common C.terrible D.clear答案:C提示:作者以grandma为“耻”，说出来自然是一件“极坏的事情”，A、B、D三项意思不符。2.A.admit B.receive C.refuse D.show答案:A提示:作者怀着一种悔恨的心情袒露自己的思想，“承认”这种事实。3.A.quarrel B.accident C.trouble D.adventure答案:C提示:对作者来说，朋友Katy发现grandma的假牙套漂在杯子里是一件尴尬和难过的事，麻烦自此而生。A“吵架”，B“事故”，D“冒险”，均不符合题意。4.A.already B.always C.simply D.hardly答案:D提示:由上下文可知，“我”过去常看到假牙，但几乎从未注意过。5.A.enjoying B.pretending C.imagining D.continuing答案:B提示:pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；enjoy，imagine后跟-ing形式。6.A.warn B.demand C.advise D.beg答案:D提示:beg sb.to do sth.“乞求某人做某事”，与前文“get down on my knees”对应。7.A.mind B.hear C.see D.fall答案:B提示:“我”跪下来请Katy闭嘴以防grandma听到受到伤害。8.A.expected B.declared C.realized D.doubted答案:C提示:expect“期望”；declare“声称，宣布”；realize“意识到”；doubt“怀疑”。显然作者是在那件事之后才“意识到”grandma的许多令人窘迫的事。9.A.Because of B.Except for C.Such as D.Instead of答案:D提示:instead of “而不是”。10.A.died B.cheered C.disappeared D.suffered答案:A提示:听到奶奶的话“我”窘得要死，故选A。11.A.meet B.avoid C.arrange D.hide答案:D提示:不想看到grandma，所以希望她从眼前消失，因而有“hide her in a closet”的想法。12.A.independent B.inconvenient C.unwelcome D.unfamiliar答案:C提示:independent“独立”；inconvenient“不方便”；unwelcome“不受欢迎”； unfamiliar“不熟悉”。显然，my parents是告诉“我不能让grandma在家里感到unwelcome，作者也正有这种思想。13.A.changed B.finished C.stopped D.prepared答案:A提示:根据上下文特别是文章最后两句的意思得出答案。本句意为“上个星期三发生的事情完全改变了一切”。14.A.interview B.report C.tell D.write答案:A提示:interview“采访”，显然是就一些话题进行“采访”，与后文“interviewing my own grandmother”相对应。15.A.news B.lives C.advantages D.achievements答案:B提示:news“新闻”；lives“生活”；advantages“利益，好处”；achievement“成就”。由上下文可知是对有趣的老人进行采访。16.A.free B.popular C.interesting D.embarrassing答案:C提示:与前文“find interesting old people”相呼应，其他项均不合适。17.A.show B.stage C.duty D.time答案:B提示:on stage “在台上”。18.A.and then B.even if C.so that D.as if答案:D提示:as if“好像”。作者写大家在听grandmother讲话，好像她是一个heroine。19.A.sure B.proud C.ashamed D.afraid答案:B提示:be proud of “自豪”；be sure of “确信”；be ashamed of “以为耻辱”；be afraid “害怕”。根据文意，作者从对grandma这次采访中，认识到了自己的错误，知道奶奶是应该值得自豪的。20.A.never B.even C.still D.once答案:A提示:作者希望grandma永远不知道自己的那些想法。.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)The kids at Shute Country Primary School in Devon are surprisingly quiet when its time to go home in the afternoon.Instead of the usual shouting and running you can hear them asking each other,“Are the lights all off?”“Shall we check the taps in case they are dripping?” “How many paper towels did we use today?”But its not unusual here.The kids have declared a war on waste.“Weve never made the children do anything,”explained Liz Templar,the schools head teacher.“They came up with all the ideas themselves.Theyre doing this because they want to.”If you take a look around the school,you wont see anything thrown away unnecessarily. Everything is collected and reused,or sent to be recycled.Shute School started its green revolution two years ago.They looked carefully at every part of school lifefrom the teaching to the cleaning.They looked at the stationery(文具)that was usedespecially photocopying,the way cleaning was carried out,and how food was usedand wasted!Even parents were looked at:how many children came in each car?Did they use unleaded petrol?Could they bring more children in fewer cars?High on the list was the waste of paper.Next came unfriendly cleaning products.Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper,but the hardest thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was created by the chocolate,crisps and other snacks(小吃)eaten at lunch time.Of their own accord(自愿地)，the children gave them up.Now they bring apples and home-made snacks.The school has its own garden where they grow vegetables and flowers so that they can learn about the environment.They also use this area for their recycling storelarge containers to collect aluminium,bottles,paper and fabric(织物).Even the schools play area is made from recycled things.Since the children started,the schools heating and lighting bills have fallen obviously and the number of rubbish bags has gone down from seven a week to two or three.Everywhere in Shute School there are bright posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home,to save energy and paper and to