陕西省咸阳市三原县南郊中学2019届高三英语下学期第十次模拟试题（含解析）

陕西省咸阳市三原县南郊中学2019届高三英语下学期第十次模拟试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】where are probably the speakers?a. at a concert.b. in a restaurant.c. in a cinema.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】when does the conversation take place?a. at2:45pm.b. at3:00p.m.c. at3:15p.m.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】what is the woman going to do now?a. look for her keys.b. go to work by bus.c. clean up the room.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】what does the woman advise the man to do?a. be confident.b. sell the company.c. find another job.【答案】a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】why did the speakers get lost?a. they forgot the address.b. they ignored google maps.c. they got wrong instructions.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. what does the woman intend to do？a. buy a dress.b. visit a college.c. organize a big dance.7. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife.b. father and daughter.c. professor and student.【答案】6. a 7. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. why did the man go to south america?a. to study english.b. to learn about local life.c. to improve his spanish.9. what did the man do in south africa?a. run a volunteer project.b. open up a restaurant.c. work on a local farm.10. how did the man like the food there？a. strange.b. wonderful.c. simple.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. modern technology.b. environmental problems.c. industrial development.12. what do many companies think of new technology?a. it costs too much.b. it promotes industry.c. it affects environment.13. whats the problem in africa?a. people are short of food.b. companies need more wood.c. farmland is turning into desert.【答案】11. b 12. a 13. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. what is the man doing?a. looking for a job.b. applying for a degree.c. signing up for a course.15. what does the woman want to know about the man?a. his family.b. his interest.c. his address16. what special skills does the man have?a. speaking japanese.b. teaching english.c. doing business.17. when will the interview start?a. at 10:00a.m.b. at 11:00a.m.c. at 1l:30a.m.【答案】14. a 15. c 16. a 17. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. what position will the speaker remain?a. chairman of the board.b. ceo of the company.c. vice-president.19. when did quinn constantine join the company?a. 5years ago.b. 15 years ago.c. 20 years ago.20. what is the speakers attitude to quinn constantine?a. doubtful.b. supportive.c. negative.【答案】18. a 19. c 20. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。acraziest food festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, youll realize theyre everywhere-the crazier, the better.1. bibimbap festivalin the south korean town of jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韩国的辣椒酱) so much. they take four days out of october to celebrate it.like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.2. waikiki spam jam (怀基基午餐肉节)who knew this canned meat had so much love? well, it turns out that a can of spam is the go-to item in hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). the people of hawaii love spam so much that they even spend a day in may serving out the best spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.3. bessieres easter egg festivalat easter time, for those in the french town of bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) - 15,000 eggs strong - for the townsfolk (市民).4. potato days festivalthis festival actually takes place in barnesville, minnesota(明尼苏达州), the us. over the last friday and saturday in august the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a miss tater tot pageant (盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.21. bibimbap is _.a. a kind of egg cake far less sweetb. a can of meat made mainly from porkc. a fried potato ball covered with sauced. a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc22. waikiki spam jam takes place _.a. from 22 to 25 octoberb. in may in hawaiic. in barnesville, minnesotad. in a french town23. if jim wants to learn asian food culture, hed better go to _.a. bibimbap festivalb. waikiki spam jamc. bessieres easter egg festivald. potato days festival【答案】21. d 22. b 23. a【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四个最疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据bibimbap festival下第一段中的 their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce “他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱” 可知bibimbap 是米饭混合各种蔬菜而成的，分析选项可知d符合题意，故选d。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题waikiki spam jam下第二段中的the people of hawaii love spam so much that they even spend a day in may serving. 可知，waikiki spam jam节发生在夏威夷，时间是5月份。由此可知b项符合题意，故选b。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个最疯狂的美食节分别发生在bibimbap festival是在韩国、waikiki spam jam在美国、bessieres easter egg festival在法国、potato days festival在美国。分析选项可知，韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食文化，要去韩国的bibimbap festival，故a为正确答案。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。如第1小题就属于细节理解题中较为简单的细节辨认。根据bibimbap festival下第一段中的 their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce “他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱” 可知bibimbap 是米饭混合各种蔬菜而成的，分析选项可知d符合题意，故选d。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。当然细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。bpeking opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.the countrys first set of textbooks about peking opera was compiled and published by the beijing association of promoting quintessence of chinese culture and peoples education press in 2015.the textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. the textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled_out.since 2008, beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. schools apply for funds from the citys education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.peking opera arose during the rule of emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty (1644 1911). it flourished for decades in china and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the united states and japan.yet over the years, its popularity diminished. while a significant number of people listened to radio productions of peking opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.24. what is the purpose of introducing peking opera to primary and middle school students?a. to make their horizons broader.b. to increase their knowledge.c. to find their interest.d. to make peking opera inherited.25. what is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?a. sold outb. printed outc. releasedd. delivered26. what can be inferred from the passage?a. the introduction process cant be completed very soon.b. since 2008, dozens of primary schools have started to provide opera training.c. peking opera dates from emperor qianlong.d. peking opera was popular with audiences from the united states and japan.27. whats the attitude of generations born after the 1980s towards peking opera?a. like.b. dislike.c. hate.d. dont care.【答案】24. d 25. c 26. a 27. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了向年轻一代推广传统艺术，京剧正被介绍给中小学生。京剧出现在清朝乾隆皇帝的统治期间(1644 - 1911)。它在中国蓬勃发展了几十年，吸引了包括美国和日本在内的其他国家的观众。然而，多年来，它的受欢迎程度下降了。上世纪80年代以前，有相当多的人听京剧的广播节目，而80年代以后出生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段peking opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.（为了向年轻一代推广传统艺术，京剧正被介绍给中小学生。）可知向年轻一代介绍京剧是为了推广中国文化，故选d。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文the textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city.（这些选修课教材已在丰台区的中学试用，并将在全市中学推广使用。）以及the textbooks for primary schools will also be可知小学教科书也将会和中学课本一样推出。故可推测划线部分短语意思为“推出；发布”。a. sold out售完；b. printed out印出；c. released发布；d. delivered递送。故选c。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句since 2008, beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools.（自2008年以来，北京在数十所小学推广了一项歌剧培训计划。）以及最后一段yet over the years, its popularity diminished. while a significant number of people listened to radio productions of peking opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.（然而，多年来，它的受欢迎程度下降了。上世纪80年代以前，有相当多的人听京剧的广播节目，而80年代以后出生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。）可推测京剧的推广过程漫长而充满波折，不可能很快完成。故选a。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句while a significant number of people listened to radio productions of peking opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.（上世纪80年代以前，有相当多的人听京剧的广播节目，而80年代以后出生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。）可知80后追求流行文化，并不喜欢京剧。故选b。cthe old chinese saying as happy as spending the new year might be outdated now in the busy modern world. the spring festival is regarded as the most important festival for chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like christmas in the west. but many traditional customs accompanying the spring festival, however, have weakened in practice.setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the spring festival. people thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. however, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.in recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the spring festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion, said zhou xing, a folklore researcher.as people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the new year holiday is just like any other. after long workdays, many people use the new year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. the process of making and enjoying the family dinner on spring festival eve is the most important thing. however, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy, said li shunzhi, a resident of harbin, heilongjiang.i enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. my family has been preparing for the spring festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. on new years eve, the whole family stays up to see the new year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us, said zhang hui, from hebei.28. which of the following is wrong according to the passage?a. setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.b. nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the spring festival.c. people believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.d. in the past, setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost anywhere.29. what li shunzhi said implies .a. what people do during the festival now is different from the pastb. people would like to have the family dinner on spring festival evec. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restd. the new year holiday is just like any other day30. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. zhang hui often spends two weeks preparing for the spring festival.b. zhang hui is used to spending the spring festival with his family.c. zhang hui always takes part in a series of activities after the spring festival.d. zhang hui lives in the urban area.31. what does the whole passage show?a. the spring festival is as lively as before.b. the spring festival is outdated now.c. the spring festival is losing its qualities.d. the spring festival in china is more important than christmas in the west.【答案】28. d 29. a 30. b 31. c【解析】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the spring festival可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选d。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选a。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的i enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside和without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选b。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句but many traditional customs accompanying the spring festival, however, have weakened in practice，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选c。da new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities.the eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. and if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated（复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms（算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. that is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the university of south australia and published in the scientific journal frontiers in neuroscience.eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by university of south australia neuroscientist tobias loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site science daily.the researchers fed the data into their al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion（外向），agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual（感知的）curiosity, the scientists wrote.the new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines, loetscher said.people are always looking for improved, personalized services. todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information, loetscher said in a statement quoted by indian express. this research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.the study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in britains daily mail newspaper.32. what do the underlined words peer into in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. understandb. stare atc. search ford. concern about33. how did the researchers conduct the research?a. it was carried out in a lab.b. 42 subjects eye movements were recorded.c. the students daily movements were tracked.d. its subjects personalities were determined by computer.34. according to tobias loetscher, what can we know?a. robots and computers are socially consciousb. people care less about improved, personalized services.c. todays robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.d. the discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.35. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. human personality traitsb. what human eye movements arec. tell personalities by eye movements.d. how humans and machines interact【答案】32. a 33. b 34. d 35. c【解析】本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的the eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.（人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。）可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。”故a选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type,（该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的the new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines（这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故d选项正确。【35题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介