各种时态的区分-很全

动词的时态语态时态要点透视,动词的时态,二、易混时态辨析,一、热点时态解析,三综合练习,1.Theyear2002_remarkablechangesinShanghaislandscape.(see),saw,时间,呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！,Oh,Ididntknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.,热点一：一般过去时,表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态；语境中往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。,3.-Haveyoudecidedalready?-Yes,I_atonce.A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided,2.I_younottomovemydictionary-nowIcannotfindit.（2004全国）A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked,keywords,context,B,-Yes,I_already.,A,一般过去时常见的时间状语有last+week等时间名词，yesterday，theotherday,段时间+ago,in1995,justnow(刚才).,4.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It_forweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntclearC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned5.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?-Idliketo,Mum,butI_toapartybyJane.Itsherbirthday.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited,热点二：现在完成时,现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果.,现在完成时常见的时间状语有lately,recently,yet,already,inthelastpastfewyearsdays,uptonow,sofar,sincethen,just(刚刚),before,inrecentyears,never,for+段时间,ever,6.Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I_forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knew,过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在过去某时或某动作之前发生时才用到它。,热点3：过去完成时,7.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen;,8.我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）,Ihadmeanttocome,butIwastoobusy.,hadmeant/planned/intendedtodo,表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。,过去完成时常见的时间状语有before+表过去时间的短语或句子，by+过去时间，bythetime+表过去时间的句子；有一个表过去时间的句子，此动作发生在它之前。,热点4：过去进行时,9.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe_cottoninthefields.(pick),waspicking,10.-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He_itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone,过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.,11.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting,过去进行时表示过去将来.,过去进行时常见时间状语是atthattime,then,thistimeyesterday/lastweek,at10oclocklastnight等表过去具体时间的状语。,二、易混时态辨析,12.He_abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdontknowifhehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.wrote,13.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell,1.一般过去时和过去进行时,一般过去时表示一个过去发生的，做完了的动作；过去进行时表示当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.,结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.,二、易混时态辨析,T/F14.-Imsorry,Ishouldnthavebeensorudetoyou.-YoudidloseyourtemperbutthatsOK.15.-Whywerentyouatthemeeting?-IwaitedforalongdistancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.,-IwaswaitingforalongdistancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.,T,17.-Where_you_thebook?Icantseeitanywhere.-I_itrighthere.Butnowitsgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput,16.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened,2.一般过去时与现在完成时,二、易混时态辨析,18.Robert_mehisaddresstheotherday,butImafraidI_it.A.hadgiven,lostB.hasgiven,havelostC.gave,havelostD.gives,lost,结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系；现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.,Fillintheblanks.19.Ivegottogonow.Mustyou?I_(think)youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.20.-HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingforAnya?Who_(write)it?(08,北京)21.-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,I_(notfeel)asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.,thought,wrote,haventfelt,3.一般过去时与过去完成时,二、易混时态辨析,21.-Peter,wheredidyougoforthesummervacation?-We_busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.（10,江苏）A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbebusy,22.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_forme.A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing,23.He_footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(08,天津)A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed,一般过去时表示一个过去发生的，做完了的动作，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；过去完成时必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在过去某时或某动作之前发生时才用到它。,Conclusion一般过去时表示发生在过去，与现在没联系的动作或状态；现在完成时与现在有联系，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果；过去完成时表示发生在过去某时间或某动作前的动作或状态；过去进行时表示过去某点或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态。,Practicemakesperfect.,三综合练习,24.MissJonesonce_musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingD.hasbeenteaching25.-Doyouoftengotoshanghai?-Yes.I_theretwicelastmonth.A.wasB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen,26.Icantseemycoffeeinthiscupboard._?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish27.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_in1992whenacoalminewasopened.A.changeB.haschangedC.changedD.changing,(),28.Theworkers_busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe_intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleftB.wereworking;hadleftC.worked;hadleftD.hadworked;left29.-Imsorry,butIdontquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?-Sorry,I_myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadntmadeB.wouldntmakeC.dontmakeD.haventmade,B,D,能力提升,Translation,小崔：六年前，我采访过这一对夫妻。六年没见了，他们有什么变化吗？,1.六年前，我采访过这一对夫妻。,Sixyearsago,Iinterviewedthecouple.,2.六年没见了。,Wehaventseeneachotherforsixyears.,Whathashappenedtothem?,3.他们有什么变化吗？,白云：崔，听说你抑郁了，好点了吗？黑土：昨晚睡着了吗？小崔：好多了，一上床就睡着了。黑土/白云（合）：谢天谢地！小崔：大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书月子，完成了吗？白云：去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是相当畅销。许多人问我，啥时写月子？黑土：那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了.白云：别听他的，他在胡说！黑土：你大妈已经不再是以前的大妈了。小崔：大叔，这些年你在干什么呢？黑土：我每天跳、唱。这是我一生中最快乐的日子。小崔：看来，大叔大妈过去几年里过的很开心，很充实。,Didyousleepwelllastnight?,Didyoufallasleeplastnight?,Ifellasleepassoonasmyheadtouchedthepillow.,Youwerewritingabooklastwinter.,Haveyoufinishe