七年级上册英语知识体系梳理

.七年级上册英语知识体系梳理标题字母/语法句型单词/短语Starter Unit 1: Good morning!1. 字母A-H2. 字母A,E的发音1. Good morning, Alice! Good afternoon, Eric! Good evening, Bob!2. Hello, Frank! Hi, Cindy!3. How are you? Fine, thanks.I, you, am, are, fine, OK, good, hello, hi, how, thanksGood morning, Good afternoon, Good evening Starter Unit 2: Whats this in English?1. 字母I-R2. 字母A,E,I,O的发音3. What疑问句1. Whats this in English? Its an orange. Spell it, please. O-R-A-N-G-E.2. Whats this in English? Its a jacketmap, key, jacket, cup, ruler, pen, orange, a/an, it ,this, that, is ,what, spell, please in EnglishStarter Unit 3: What color is it?1. 字母S-Z2. 字母A-Z的回顾3. A,E,I,O,U字母的发音4. What疑问句1. Whats this / that? Its V. What color is it? Its red.color, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, theUnit 1: My names Gina.1. 现在时态to be2. What疑问句3. Yes / No疑问句及简短回答4. 物主形容词my,your,his,her1. Whats your name? Alan. Hello, Alan. Im Ms. Brown. Nice to meet you.2. Are you Helen? No, Im not. Im Gina.3. Whats your telephone number? Its 281-9176.name, telephone / phone, number, your, his, her, he, she, yes, no, first, lastNumbers 0-9first / last name, middle school, telephone / phone numberUnit 2: This is my sister.1. 指示代词 this,these, that, those2. Who疑问句3. 主语代词I, he, she, they4. 复数名词1. Whos she? Shes my sister.2. This / That is my friend Jane.3. These / Those are my brothers.family, mother, mom, father, dad, parents, grandmother / grandma, grandfather / grandpa, grandparents, brother, sister, cousin, aunt, uncle, son, daughter, these, those, whoUnit 3: Is this your pencil?1. 所有格名词 mine, yours, his, hers2. Yes / No疑问句及简短回答1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Is mine.2. Are these your books? No, they arent. Theyre hers.pencil, pencil box, schoolbag, book, eraser, notebook,dictionary, bag, baseball, computer game, ID card, watch, ring, mine, yours, his, hersUnit 4: Where is my school bag?1. Where疑问句2. 介词on, in, under3. 连词and1. Wheres his pencil box? Its in his schoolbag.2. Wheres your ruler? Its under the chair.3. Where are my books? Theyre on the sofa.room, table, bed, sofa, chair, desk, radio, clock, tape player, model plane, on, under, where, theircome onUnit 5: Do you have a soccer ball?1. 现在时态have2. Yes / No疑问句和简短回答3. 肯定和否定陈述4. 连词but1. Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. I have a ping-pong ball.2. Does she have a tennis ball? No, she doesnt. She has a basketball.sports, tennis ball, ping-pong, soccer, volleyball, TV, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, easy, do, does, Unit 6: Do you like bananas?1.现在时态like2. Yes / No疑问句和简短回答3.肯定和否定陈述4.可数/不可数名词1. Do you like salad?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. He likes ice-cream.He doesnt vegetables.food, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, banana, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, chicken, vegetable, fruit, apple, rice, egg, carrot, breakfast, lunch, dinner, think aboutUnit 7: How much are these socks?How much疑问句1. How much is the hat? Its five dollars.2. How much is this / that T-shirt? Its seven dollars.3. How much are these / those socks? Theyre two dollars.clothes, socks, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, trousers, shoes, skirt, dollar, big, small, short, longnumbers 10-3how much, a pair of Unit 8: When is your birthday?1. When疑问句2. 所有格s1. When is your birthday？ My birthday is on May 2nd.2. When is her birthday? Its in August.3. When is Sallys birthday party? Its on October 5th. month, January, February, March, April, May June, July, August, September, October, November, DecemberNumbers 1st 31st English test, school trip, birthday party, basketball / soccer game, art festival, Sports Day, English Day, School Day, book saleUnit 9: My favorite subject is science.What / Why /When / Who疑问句1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is P.E. Why do you like P.E.? Because its fun. Whos your P.E. teacher? Mr. Hu.2. When is your geography class? Its on Friday.subject, P.E, science, music, math, geography, Chinese, history, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, favorite, useful, cool, free, lesson, why, becausefor sure, fromto七年级下册英语知识体系梳理标题语法句型单词/短语1. Can you play the guitar?1. 情态动词can2. Yes / No疑问句与简短回复3. What 疑问句1. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What can you do? I can dance. / I cant sing.3. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.dance, swim, sing, draw, write, tell, talk, speak, join, drum, piano, violin, musicianspeak English, play chess, play the guitar / violin, be good at, be good with, talk to, help ( sb. ) with, make friends, on the weekend / on weekends 2. What time do you go to school?1. What time疑问句2. When 疑问句3.频率副词1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock.3. When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven oclock.run, brush,clean, exercise, walk, work, taste, usually, always, sometimes, never, quarter, forty, fiftyget dressed, brush ones teeth, eat breakfast, take a shower3.How do you go to school?1. How 疑问句2. How long 疑问句3. How far 疑问句1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 20 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school? Its about two kilometers.train, bus, subway, bike, car, boat, river, year, minute, kilometer, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, ride, drive, live, leave, cross4. Dont eat in class.1. 祈使语句 ( Dont)2. Can的允许用法3. 情态动词have to, must1. Dont eat in the classroom!2. We cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.3. Can we wear a hat in class? Yes, we can. / No, we cant.4. We have to clean the classroom. We have to follow the rules.rule, dish, night, luck, hair, arrive, listen, fight, wear, bring, practice, relax, read, feel, remember, follow, keep, learn, quiet, noisy, dirty, terrible, strictarrive late for class, be on time, listen to music, go out, do the dishes, make ones bed, be strict with, follow the rules5. Why do you like pandas? 1. Why, What, Where疑问句2. Because3. 性质形容词1. What animals do you like? I like koalas. Why do you like koalas? Because theyre very cute. Where are koalas from? Theyre from Australia.tiger, elephant, koala, panda, lion, giraffe, smart, cute, lazy, friendly, beautiful, shy, South Africa, Australiakind of, in great danger, cut down trees6. Im watching TV.1. 现在进行时（1）2. What疑问句3. Yes / No疑问句与简短回复1. What are you doing? Im doing my homework.2. Whats she doing? Shes washing her clothes.3. Is he reading? Yes, he is.4. What time is it? Its eight oclock in the morning.newspaper, movie, tea, house, pool, supermarket, living room, race, wash, drink, study, miss, wish, young, deliciousread a newspaper, eat out, go to the movies, miss ones family, wish to do sth.7. Its raining!1. 现在进行时（2）2. How疑问句3. What疑问句1. Hows the weather? Its raining. / Its sunny.2. Hows it going? Its great.3. What are they doing? Theyre playing basketball in the park.weather, rain, snow, winter, summer, vacation, message, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, dry, cold, cool, warm, visit, skatehave a good time, take a message, tell him to call me back8. Is there a post office near here?1. There be结构2. Where疑问句3. 位置介词1. Is there a restaurant near your house? Yes, there is. Its on the Center Street. Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library. Where are the pay phones? Theyre in front of the post office.post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, town, street, road, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behind, turn, enjoy, spendturn left / right, go along, on your left, spend time, enjoy reading books9. What does he look like?1. What疑问句2. 形容词描述3. 选择疑问句1. What does he look like? Hes of medium build.2. Is he tall or short? Hes tall.3. Do they have straight or curly hair? They have curly hair.Straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome, face, mouth, eye, nose, glasses, actor, actress, put, describeBe of medium height / build, look like, wear glasses, a little, in the end10. Id like some noodles.1. would like2. What疑问句3. some / any1. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef and tomato noodles, please. What size would you like? Id like a small / medium / large bowl. Would you like any drinks? One large green tea.beef, noodles, cabbage, potato, meat, fish, dumpling, soup, pancake, cake, bowl, size, order, large, popular, specialwould like, take ones order, one bowl of, blow out, make a wish, get popular, cut up,bring good luck to11. How was your school trip?1. 简单过去时态(1)2. How疑问句3. Yes / No疑问句和简短回复3. 形容词描述1. How was your school trip? It was great. Did you go to zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the farm. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were.countryside, cow, horse, farm, farmer, flower, sun, museum, fire, robot, guide, gift, feed, grow, pick, excellent, lovely, slow, fast, expensive, cheap, dark, exciting, interested, anything, everythinggo for a walk, milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, take some photos, talk with a farmer, grow apples, in the countryside, all in all, be interested in12. What did you do last weekend?1. 简单过去时态（2）2. What疑问句3. Who疑问句1. How was your weekend? It was great. What did you do last weekend? I played soccer. Who did you play with? I played with my friend.Lake, beach, keep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty,natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wakeCamp by the lake, go to the beach, play badminton, stay up late, fly a kite, get a terrible surprise, shout at / to, wakeup, put up，jump up and down八年级上册英语知识体系梳理标题语法句型单词/短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 不定代词2. 一般过去时的动词规则变化与不规则变化Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!decide ,try, wonder, dislike, wonderful, bored, anyone, someone, everyone, something, nothing, anywherequite a few, of course, feel like, because ofUnit 2 How often do you exercise?1. How often 的句型2. 频率副词的用法What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.housework, junk food, hardly ever, once, twiceuse the Internet, go online, such as, more than, less than, at leastUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. 加“(i)er”和加more 的比较级用法2. both和asas的用法Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.Whos more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.outgoing, hard-working, serious, loud, necessary, fantastic, similar, both, betterloudly, quietly, clearly, trulyas long as, in fact, be different from, be similar to, he same as, bring out, care aboutUnit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1. 加“(i)est” 和加most 的最高级用法2. 不规则变化的比较：good, better, best; bad, worse, worstWhats the best movie theater to go to?Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town?Dream Clothes. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM?I think 970 AM is pretty fortable, fresh, poor, close, worse, worstcheaply, carefully, comfortably, beautifully, seriouslyso far, havein common, all kinds of, be up to, play a role, make up, for exampleUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?不定式（to do）用作宾语Do you want to watch the news?Yes, I do./No, I dont.What do you plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you think of talk shows?I dont mind them./I cant stand them!/I love watching them!sitcom, news, soap opera, comedy, action movie, cartoonplan, hope, happen, expecteducational, meaningless, famous, rich, successfulfind out, be ready to, dress up, take sbs place, do a good jobUnit 6 Im going to study computer science.1. be going to 用于表将来2. Want to be 的用法What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?Im going to study math really hard.When are you going to start?Im going to start when I finish high school and puter programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, pilot, pianist, scientist, driver, college, university, education, medicinegrow up, make sure, be able to, write down, have to do with, take upUnit 7 Will people have robots?1. will用于表将来2. 用more, less, fewer来表示数量多少What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont.prediction, future, pollution, environment, planet, earth, peace, sea, sky, astronaut, rocket, space station, holidaypossible, impossible, probablyplay a part, over and over again, hundreds of, fall down, look forUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. 命令式2. 可数/不可数名词3. How much / How many引导的问句4. 副词的顺序How do you make a banana milk shake?First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.How many bananas do you need?We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of k shake, blender, spoon, oven, plate, pot, yogurt, honey, watermelon, salt, sugar, sandwich, cheese, turkey, butter, pepperpeel, pour, add, mix, fill, cover, turn on Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1. Can 表邀请的用法2. 情态动词 might的用法Can you come to my party on Saturday?Sure, Id love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can he go to the party?No, he cant. He has to help his parents.Can they go to the movies?No, theyre not free.They might have to meet their friends.invitation, preparation, exam, concert, fluprepare, catch, invite, accept, refuse, replyavailable, sad, glad, surprisedprepare for, another time, hang out, look after, turn down, look forward to, hear fromUnit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1. if引导的条件状语从句的用法（主将从现）if +will的句式2. 情态动词 should 的用法I think Ill take the bus to the party.If you do, youll be late.What will happen if they have the party today?If they have it today, half the class wont come.Should we ask people to bring food?If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.advice, experience, mistakeorganize, travel, advise, solve, trustupset, angry, understanding, careless, careful, normalkeep to oneself, in half八年级下册英语知识体系梳理标题语法句型单词/短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. Have 一词用于谈论健康问题及事件2. 情态动词 should/shouldnt 用于表建议3. 反身代词Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.Whats the matter with Ben?Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.What should she do?She should take her temperature.foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, deathhit, hurt, lie, resthave a cold, take breaks, get off, right away, get into, cut off, give upUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. 不定式做宾语，状语以及宾语补足语2. 情态动词could 表建议3. 动词短语Id like to help homeless people. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.Im making some signs to put up around the school.feeling, interest, difficulty, kindness, satisfactiondisabled, blind, deaf, lonely, strong, cleverclean up, cheer up, give out, hand out, give away, care for, fix up, put off, come up with, call up, take after, try out, set upUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1. Could 用作表示礼貌的请求2. Could 用作表示请求许可3. Make 与 do 用法的比较Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.floor, mess, neighbor, rubbish, shirt, waste, stressfold, sweep, throw, pass, borrow, lend, hate, depend, develop, provide, dropfair, unfairall the time, as soon as, in order to, depend on, take care ofUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. 情态动词could 和 should 的用法2. 你为什么不?句型的用法3. 连接词until, so that 和although 的用法What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise munication, relationallow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy, explain, guess, offer, push, returnwrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usualinstead, perhaps, secondlylook through, work out, get on with, comparewith, in ones opinionUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. 连接词when 与 while 的用法2. 用过去进行时来提问与陈述事情What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.date, area, storm, wind, lig