2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析2-11

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、 Listening comprehensionA. Listening and choose the right picture1（6分）1 2 3 4 5 6 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear2（1分）A MikesB BettysC JuliasD Bens3（1分）A WhiteB BrownC BlueD Black4（1分）A OnceB TwiceC Three timesD Four times5（1分）A In a fashion shopB In a restaurantC In a school libraryD In a supermarket6（1分）A At 7：00 pmB At 7：30 pmC At 8：00 pmD At 8：30 pm7（1分）A A teacherB A doctorC A librarianD A student8（1分）A Because she is ill todayB Because she has left his homework at homeC Because shes failed in his writing examD Because she doesnt know what to write9（1分）A The food in the school canteen is very expensiveB The food in the school canteen tastes deliciousC A new cook will come to the school canteen soonD She doesnt like the food in the school canteenC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.10（1分）Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog11（1分）Nancy felt very sad， for she couldnt take part in the spring dance performance12（1分）When Ms Chang learnt Nancys leg was broken， she was nearly mad13（1分）Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid14（1分）Though Nancys cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy， she danced at night15（1分）Finally Nancys dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many rosesD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16（1分）The summer course teaches how to design computer games17（1分）The course enables you to get a chance to two top game designers18（1分）The course is from to August 14th this year， five more days than last year19（1分）You can pay online if you want to take the summer course20（1分）Please bring a photo of yourself and your when coming for the course二、 Choose the best answer21（1分）Which of the following words as pronounced as /m：k/ ？（）AmatchBMarchCmarkDmath22（1分）The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is _ way to improve our English（）AaBanCtheD/23（1分）Tom， you are the person Im looking _! Come to help me deal with the case（）AatBforCafterDup24（1分）The world is changing fast， and we _ are unaware of what is going to happen（）AusBourCoursDourselves25（1分）We saw a couple of laptops， but _ of them was really what we wanted（）AneitherBallCbothDeither26（1分）We can get more _ about international affairs on the Internet than before（）AreportBbookCinformationDsuggestion27（1分）Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club？I guess she has been in it since she came to our school（）Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long28（1分）The mess along the river has been cleaned up， so the river no longer smells _（）AbadlyBbadCgoodDwell29（1分）Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little _ because he had to catch the last train（）AquicklyBthe most quicklyCmore quicklyDless quickly30（1分）Youll not make any progress _ you get rid of your bad habit of study（）AbecauseBafterCifDunless31（1分）The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience _ he lost the race（）Aas soon asBthoughCuntilDbefore32（1分）You _ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12：30at noon（）AshouldntBneedntCcantDmustnt33（1分）Tims sister _ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being（）Awas workingBworkedChas workedDis working34（1分）The lawyer _ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon（）Awill be interviewedBhas been interviewedCis interviewedDwas interviewed35（1分）In my opinion， it is never a good idea to let your pet _ whatever it wants（）AeatBateCto eatDeating36（1分）The robber in the police station still denied _ anything about the bank robbery（）AknowBto knowCknowingDknew37（1分）Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground， _？（）Adont youBwont youCdo youDwill you38（1分）_ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an39（1分）Could you help me， James？ There is something wrong with my smart phone_ I can put it right（）AThats rightBNever mindCDont worryDWhat a pity40（1分）Remember to give my best wishes to your parents_（）AOK， I willBIt doesnt matterCIts hard to sayDYes， please三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.41（4分）A now that B joined C just D right away E destroyedTwo men walked through the countryside toward another village As they come to the edge of a river， they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was （46） by the storm， and she was too weak to walk across the stream The first man said（47） ， We are tall enough， and we can carry you across The second man thought it troublesome， but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地） So the two men （48） the bridge， lifted her between them and carried her across the river When they got to the other side， they set her down and she went on her way gratefully After they had walked another mile or so， the second man began to complain My back began to hurt for lifting her The first man （49） smiled and nodded without a word42（4分）A breath B control C serious D the past E fartherThe second man complained every other mile， his back pain got more and more（50） On the 5th mile， he couldnt stand it any more and fell down on the grass My back is hurting me so badly I cant go any （51） because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river! Out of （52） ， he asked Why arent you complaining about it？ Doesnt your back hurt？Of course not The first man replied You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank But I set her down five miles agoWe are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and cant get over the pain of （53） Years later， we will still be carrying the burden， worn out and cant go any further四、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form.43（1分）When Tina was sad， her mother often told her some to make her happy （joke）44（1分）The young couple plan to have a baby in the following year （two）45（1分）Damin was a He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon （fish）46（1分）I hadnt seen Andera for ages When I appeared before him， he looked very （surprise）47（1分）A good diet should plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits （including）48（1分）The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even （bad）49（1分）Angelas interest in Chinese literature come from her parent （main）50（1分）The lady felt and said that she would complain to the manager （happy）五、 Complete the following sentences as required51（1分）Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning （改为否定句）Molly to come to the airport at six that morning52（1分）Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong （对画线部分提问） do most sportsmen on the basketball team like？53（1分）Dont forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong （保持句意基本不变）Dont forget to others when you do something wrong54（1分）Have you ever been in a maglev train？ Our science teacher asked us （合并成一句）Our science teacher asked us we ever been in a maglev train55（1分）Shortterm memory can hold about seven item of information at a time （改为被动语态）About seven item of information can at a time by shortterm memory56（1分）Sometimes children are so young that they cant tell the bad from the good（保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are young tell the bad from the good57（1分）Britain， with， travel around， you， a local tour guide， had better （连词成句） 六、 Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer58（10分）My favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the northeast of the country I like it because it has mountains， the sea and history The mountains are not very high In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1，000meters high， but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom You can walk for miles without meeting another personNorthumberland is full of history There are seven castles， some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的）， times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands The coast line is dramatic too， with beautiful sandy beaches These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People dont go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather， so even in high season there arent many touristsThere is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland， you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out There is also one castle I particularly like It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea The castle is almost completely ruined， but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners On a summers day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dreamlike castle On a winters day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff， wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of natureI once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world In one way， Im sure shes right， but for me， its not just about what a place looks like， its about what it says to you69In China people probably call them mountains which are 1，000meters highA less thanB nearlyC more thanD almost70How are the seven castles in Northumberland？A They are modern and fantasticB They are all complete and magnificentC Some hasnt changed at all for centuriesD Some are full of strange carvings71Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of A the soft sandsB the cold sea and weatherC the warm seaD the island nearby72Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle？A It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the seaB It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gateC The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dreamlike castleD The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff73From the last paragraph in the passage， we know A the authors friend agreed on his opinion about the castleB the author doesnt think there are many more dramatic places in the worldC the authors friend pays no attention to the beautiful sceneryD what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it74You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT A science fictionB journalsC newspapersD magazines59（6分）B Choose the best answer and complete the passageThe first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know I stood up to look around when a （75） hand touched my shoulder I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的）， little old lady with a smile She（76） a minute and said， Hi， handsome My name is Rose Im eightyseven years old Can I give you a hug？ I laughed and responded， Of course you may! and she gave me a big one We became immediate friends Every day for the next three months， we would leave class together and talk nonstop I always loved listening to this time machine（77） she shared her wisdom and experience with me Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she（78） 7 made friends wherever she went She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club Ill never forget what she taught us She was introduced and stepped up to the platform As she began to deliver her prepared speech， she dropped her cards on the floor A little upset she simply said， Im sorry Im so nervous I （79） beer for Lent（大斋节）and this wine is killing me! Ill never get my speech back in order As we laughed， she cleared her throat and began， We do not stop playing because we are old； wo grow old because we stop playing There is a huge （80） between growing older and growing up Anybody can grow older， but it does take talents and abilities to grow up One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep However， these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE75A gentleB coldC hardD awful76A leftB returnedC hesitatedD refused77A untilB butC thoughD as78A rarelyB easilyC suddenlyD carefully79A gave upB put upC took upD turned up80A chainB resultC dealD difference60（7分）C Fill in the blanks with proper wordsChildren grow quickly， especially their feet But many families， cannot a（81） new shoes when a child needs them As a result， about 300million children around the world go barefoot Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soilAn American man has a s（82） for those barefoot kids a shoe that grows with the child Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so longIt grows in three places： the front， the side and the back with the child It can last up to five years The b（83） is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber The top is just highquality leatherThe shoe comes in two sizes： small that fits children aged 4to 9and large for children aged 9to 14 Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v（84） in an orphanage in Kenya and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were And she had to c（85） open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out At that time I just remember thinking， wouldnt it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？ However， Lee says it was i（86） to turn his idea into a reality at that time Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them Finally， in 2009Lee founded a nonprofit organization called Because International Together， they have sent over 50，000pairs of shoes to 70countries Lee says a pair shoes gives a child selfworth and more chances to succeed b（87） much protection61（12分）D Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party Loud music is playing， and lots of people are dancing Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night？ Later， you cannot fall asleepyou want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner？ Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourselfWhich of these people sound most like you？ Person A， who tries to talk to everyone and stays late？ Or Person B， who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early？If you said Person A， you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的） If you said Person B， you are probably more introverted（内向的） Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a persons personality And they are also commonly misused and misunderstoodIntroverts may be thought as quiet， shy and timid Extroverts may be thought as bold， confident， loud and full of energy Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properlyIntroverts and extroverts use their brains differently， and they get their energy differently Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with ones own mental life Extroversion is the opposite Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneselfPeople who consider themselves introverts may say they need to be alone to charge their batteries However， introverts may still live being social and going to parties Butsuch activities require time to prepareExtroverts may say， I dont need alone time， I feel more relaxed being around other people Even so， extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other peopleSo where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart？88If Person B is invited to a large party， what does he probably do？ 89Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts？ 90Whats the main idea of the 5th paragraph？ 91What do such activities refer to in paragraph 6？ 92How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed？ 93Which personality do you prefer， introverted or e