英语人教版八年级下册unit 4 section A grammar focus.ppt

Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?,SectionA3Grammarfocus4c,makesth.clear(同义词)_talk(同义词)_notallow(同义词)_worried(同义词)_getalongwith(同义词)_communicate（名词）_old(比较级)_,Revision,一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。,getonwith,communicate,explain,refuse,nervous,communication,older/elder,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1.你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？You_tired.Whats_?2.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。Istudied_lastnightsoIdidnt_sleep.,Grammarfocus,untilmidnight,lookthematter,getenough,3.我应该做什么？_Ido?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。_youforgetaboutit?_sheswrong,itsnot_.,Whatshould,Whydont,Although,bigdeal,a,5.他应当如何做？_hedo?6.他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。He_hisfriend_hecansayhessorry.,Whatshould,shouldtalkto,sothat,7.或许你应当去他家。_you_gotohishouse.8.我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。IguessI_,butIdontwantto_.,Maybecould,could,surprisehim,Grammar,1.掌握提出问题的方法，Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatsthethetrouble?,withsb.,2.情态动词should，could等,should，shouldnt“应该”，“不应该”常用来提出请求和建议could“可以”可也用来给出建议。,用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。,区别,用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?.怎么样？(2)Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？(3)Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做好吗？(5)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做好吗？(6)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？(7)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？,【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idontthinkso我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起，我不能Idloveto,butImafraid我愿意，但恐怕,Whatproblemsdoyouhave?,atschooltoomuchhomeworktoomanytestscantgetgoodgradeshavetogotoschoolearlyhavetoweartheschooluniformtoomanyrulestoobeyatschool,athomehavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVarguebetweenparents,A:Whatsthematter?B:WhatshouldIdo?A:Whydontyou,1.Weshouldnt_(argue)withourparents.2.Youshouldnt_(use)thephoneintheclassroom.3.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Well,you_.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.might,argue,use,A,Exercises,4.Youdbetter_(go)toschoolbybike.5.Howabout_(go)hikingthisafternoon?,go,going,4a,Practice,Fillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.,1.A:Whatswrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_shellaskyounexttime.,sothat,点拨：sothat意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。,拓展：sothat意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果。,2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_youdonthaveanynow,youllsoonmakesome.,Although,点拨：although意为“尽管但是”，不能说，thoughbut。句意“尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。”,3.A:Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.Whatsyouradvice?B:Youshouldntwait_thelastminutetostudyforatest.,until,点拨：until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到才”。,4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:_hesyourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothershomeworkiswrong.,Although,点拨：句意“尽管他是你的最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。”，可知空格处应用although。,Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。,【解析】beworriedaboutsth.担心某事【拓展】worryv担心worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Dontbe_(worry).Youllcatchupwithothers.()Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified,worried,B,4b,Writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartnersanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.,1.Imveryshy.Advice:_,Whydontyoutalkloudlyinfrontofyourclassmatesformanytimes?,2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:_,Maybeyoushouldthinkaboutwhatyoualwaysfightaboutandtrytohaveatalkwithheraboutit.,3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:_4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:_,Youcouldtellheryouneedagoodresttostudywellatschooltomorrow.,Maybehesforgetful.Youcouldcallhimandtellhimyouneedthemrecently.,5.Myparentswontbeletmehaveapet.Advice:_,Whenyougetagoodgradeatschool,youcouldtalkaboutitwithher.,Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。,returnv归还=givebackreturn.to.=givebackto.把.还给.v回来；返回=comeback【2012浙江宁波】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidnt_(归还）ittome.,return,Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.,ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyoua