江苏省淮安市2016年中考模拟(一)----英语试卷--附答题纸--参考答案--8k

江苏省淮安市2016年中考模拟（一）英 语 试 题（试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）第卷 （共55分）一、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.-What is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games like?-As we all know, it is _ success. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2.-What a cool car! Can I drive it for a while?-Sorry, its not _. I saw John driving it once. I think it must be _. A. me; his B. yours; him C. mine; his D. my; him3._ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital. And after an hours curing, the boy was out of danger very soon. A. With B. At C. On D. In4.Before _the medicine, _ought to study the instructions(说明) or follow the doctors _.A. you take; you; advise B. you take; one; adviceC. taking; one; adviceD. taking; you; advise5.-How do you want your coffee, with sugar or cream?-_. I prefer black coffee, and I wont have anything sweet.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All6.-I want to know if I _ smoke here.-No, you _. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there? A. can; needntB. must; cantC. shall; wont D. may; mustnt7.-How bright the sun is!-Youd better wear your dark glasses to _ your eyes from it.A. protect B. harm C. keep D. stop8.-Are you _ that our football team will win the match?-_. We play much better, and it is _ that were going to win. A. sure; Surely; sureB. sure; Sure; certainC. certain; Certainly; sure D. certain; Surely; sure9.-Did you have a good time at the party?-Yes, indeed. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. that B. when C. before D. since10.The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has _ park. A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the most beautifulD. a beautiful11.-Do the Smiths live next door to you?-No, but they _.A. used to B. used to doC. are used toD. used to be12._ people think that the movie Examination 1977 is well worth _. A. The number of; watchB. A number of; watchingC. The number of; to watchD. A number of; being watched 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put14.Mr. Liu is really considering _ himself to _ those children of the earthquake-hit area. A. to devote, educating B. devoting, educating C. devoting, educate D. to devote, educate15.-Sorry, I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont say so二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分）After years of experience, Brenda was faced with a challenge in Sunday School. However, she just didnt know how to 16_it in a good way. She had never been asked to teach a child quite like Cindy! Cindy, you see, was different . She came from a broken home. And although she was really 17 , she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful. In fact, Cindy needed care, and most of all, Cindy needed love! There just had to be a way of 18 her. Day after day, Brenda would pray(祈祷) for Cindy, yet Sunday would come and go and she saw little, if any change. Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could 19 a role in a Christmas programme the children were planning to do. Cindys answer was, “Dont you think you can find someone better than me?” “Better than you?” came Brendas 20 . “What makes you think there is 21 better than you?” “Well, Ive 22 been asked to do anything before because Im not good. I wont get the part 23 and then everyone will be mad at me for messing up (弄糟) their 24 ,” came Cindys answer. “Oh, Cindy,” said Brenda in a 25 voice. “I am so 26 that you think that, but you are so wrong. Dont you realize how clever you are?” “No,” 27 a reply in a low voice because Cindy was now in tears . “But Cindy, in my eyes, you are special and you can also do something well 28 others,” Brenda said. “Really? Do you think so really? 29 , Miss Brenda! Nobody has believed in me like you. 30 Ill have a try,” said Cindy as she received a hug from her teacher for the first time! 16. A. share with B. deal with C. do with D. go with 17. A. clever B. foolish C. lovely D. friendly 18. A. stopping B. keeping C. helping D. knowing 19. A. study B. like C. do D. play 20. A. reply B. noise C. sound D. problem 21. A. no one B. anyone C. none D. everyone 22. A. ever B. often C. always D. never 23. A. good B. bad C. right D. poor 24. A. environment B. programme C. invention D. homework 25. A. gentle B. high C. loud D. clear 26. A. glad B. lucky C. proud D. sorry 27. A. said B. came C. received D. went 28. A. as B. like C. for D. from 29. A. Youre rightB. No problemC. Thank youD. Great30. A. Then B. But C. As D. Because 三、阅读理解 （共15小题, A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AEvery object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it wont fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.31. If the bottom of an object is _ its top, it will fall over easily. A. lighter thanB. heavier thanC. no heavier thanD. as heavy as32. Please point out which box will not fall.33. The reason why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is that _.A. the top of the tower is heavier than its bottomB. the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its topC. its center of gravity is still above the line of its bottomD. its center of gravity is not above the line of its bottom34. If an object has a low center of gravity, _.A. it wont fallB. it wont fall easily C. it is sure to fall overD. its top must be heavier35. The main idea of the passage is _.A. why things fall overB. a low center of gravityC. a high center of gravityD. that everything has weightBu GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.u A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children.u PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)u UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.u THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.36. All of the following books have children as their main characters except _.A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN37. We can know from the passage that _. A. there are only three books with tapes B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online38. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay _. A. ￥30B. ￥12C. ￥50D. ￥4239. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _.a. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. natures magicA. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d40. Which of the following about the books is mentioned(提到) in this passage?A. What Sara did to help her fellows. B. Why Peter Pan wouldnt grow up.C. What kind of woman Scarlett is.D. How Marry Lennox came into her uncles house.CWe may know that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock(文化冲击), is the way our brain and our personality react to(对作出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment(调整) can be very difficult and lead to pulling away from the new culture.The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people dont know about. This is called “reverse culture shock”. Surprisingly, this happens when you go back to your own culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!41. Culture shock usually happens when you .A. are marriedB. move to a big cityC. go to live in a foreign cultureD. meet foreign people in your country42. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?A. Lonely and sad.B. Bored and homesick.C. Angry and impatient.D. Happy and excited.43. How could the third stage be described?A. Adjustment.B. Pulling away.C. Shock.D. Anger44. The underlined phrase “at ease” in the fifth passage may probably mean .A. goodB. relaxedC. badD. nervous45. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings would pass through four stages when they begin to live in a new culture.B. Entering and living in a new culture is challenging.C. It is much fun to live in a new culture.D. Life in a new culture is a struggle.第卷（共65分）四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词填空。hers surprising excitedly Heroes luckiest thirty-fourth truth has broken1. Hello, Max. Its _ for me to see you at the theatre.2.Next Wednesday is my _ birthday .Would you like to come to my birthday party?3. I wont believe you any more unless you tell me the _.4. Mays cousins personality is not the same as _.5. _names are often on TV for us to remember .6.You seem to be the_ in the world. How I wish I were! 7.The performers performed so well that the audience clapped _. 8. Im afraid I cant drive you to school .My car _ down.B）用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。9. My hobby is reading comic booksWhat about (you)?10. If you need physical _(strong), you should wear red clothes.11. English is _ spoken language in the world. (wide)12. David always tells lies, he is a _（honest）boy.13. -Who told you that Fei Junlong (come) to our school the next week? -Our headmaster did.14. -Bird flu is still very serious in some countries. -Yes. Something must (do) to stop it from spreading.15. An _ (energy) person has lots of energy.五、完成句子,按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.我真不知道您能否给我一些如何把英语学得更好的建议。I really dont know _ my English.17.他宁愿呆在农村，也不愿在这座城市里谋生。He prefers staying in the country _ city.18.医生忙着给病人做手术，他没有时间听电话。The doctor was so busy _ he had no time to answer the telephone. 19.如果明天不下雨，我们可以去钓鱼吗？Can we go fishing _tomorrow?20. 大熊猫是如此可爱，我们都喜爱它们。Giant pandas are_ we all love them.六、任务型阅读: （共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据要求完成下列各题。AWhen this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. Often these workmen dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joes head, but it cut off one of his ears. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, Ive found it. Joe looked at it. No, thats not my ear. he said, Mine had a cigarette behind it.21.What were Joe and Jeff? _ 22 How did Joe lose his ear? _ 23. At the end of the story ,what did Jeff find? _ 24.What do you think of Joe? _ 25. What is the title for this passage? _ BThe people in the USA and England both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between(1) _ English and _ English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.(2)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you late