人教版七年级英语下册unit8(详细内容)

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、单词回顾1、 post pst邮政 2、 officefs办公室3、 post office邮局 4、 police plis警察5、 police station sten警察局 6、 hotel htel旅店；酒店7、 restaurantrestrnt餐馆 8、 bank bk银行9、 hospitalhspt()l医院 10、streetstrit大街11、paype 付费 12、payphone peifun付费电话13、nearn在附近 14、across krs过；穿过15、across from在对面 16、front frnt前面17、in front of在前面 18、behind bhand在后面19、town tan镇；市镇 20、around rand到处；大约21、northn北；北方；北方的 22、alongl沿着23、go along沿着（这条街）走 24、turntn转向；翻25、right rat向右边；右边 26、left left向左边；左边27、rurn right向右、左转 28、crossing krs十字路口29、neighborhoodneb,hd街区；街坊30、spend spend花（时间、钱等）31、spend time花时间 32、climbklam爬33、road rd路 34、often f(t)n 时常；常常35、air e空气 36、sun shine阳光37、freefri免费的 38、enjoy nd享受；喜爱39、enjoy readingrid喜欢阅读 40、easily izl容易地41、moneymn 钱二、本单元重要知识点。1.There be 句型（1）There be + sb / sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型就近原则谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table。 There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。2.重点短语讲解与练习*across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.*next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。(1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next _my house. A. on B. to C. in D. at *betweenand在和之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting _Lily and Lucy.A. near B. next to C. between D. across from*in front of 在前面（范围之外）*in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）( )The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. in front3.pay v 支付，付钱*pay for +物 “付钱买某物”*pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.4.Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“( )“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank”A. How B. Who C. Where D. What5 Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。( )-_,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry6.turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐).7.on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A. in B. on C. at D. to 8.Youre welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.9.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的(反) dirty 脏的 (1)We often _(clean) the classroom. (2) Toms room is not dirty.A. big B. clean C. old D. quiet 10.busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _(do) his homework.11.enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .（3）Do you enjoy_English in our class , Mr Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching (4)They have fun at the party. A. have a good time B. play C. like D. have interests 13.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路） through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A. across B. through C. pass D. cross(2)Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left.13.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Lets _(go) to school.14.tell v 告诉tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事15.the way to +地点 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?16.hope v 希望hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope + that 从句I hope _(visit) Beijing.17.take a walk =have a walk 散步( )-Lets _. All right .A. take a walk B. take walk C. to take walk D. to take a erest n 兴趣 interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _(interest) .That is an _(interest) book. interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣I am _(interest) in English.19.take a taxi 乘出租车She _(乘出租车) to school on Friday20.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Welcome _my birthday party.A. at B. in C. to D./三、知识点归纳Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。There be 句型练习题1. 单项填空。( )1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )4.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something( 5.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )6.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )7.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( 8.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )9. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )10. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )12. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )13. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )14. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )15. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )16. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich2.用be 动词填空：There _a post office near here.There _some water in the glass.There_some pictures on the wall.There_a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.There_some books and a dictionary on the desk3. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。There is some water in the bottle. There are many apples in the box. 4 对句子划线部分提问.There are seven days in a week. . There are lots of books in our library. . There is a knife over there. . There is a little milk in the glass. . There are two cats in the basket. 课后作业.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）21. .Where is the park, please?A. HelloB. Excuse meC. SorryD. Hi22. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?Yes, .A. here isB. they areC. it isD. there is23. is the pay phone?Its next to the post office.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhereD. Why24.There a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. isB. areC. haveD. be25. Walk along the street and take the crossing on the left.A. fiveB. fivesC. fifthD. fivth26. The school is the park.A. nextB. next toC. the nextD. the ne