初中英语代词.ppt

代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,heandIare18.,We,youandtheyarefromChina,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me,1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they,3、it的特殊用法,it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.,It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：Itsabouteightoclock.距离：Its200kilometersfromhere.,一.人称代词,1.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Idontknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.that,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说Itssaidthat,一.人称代词,5.某人花费做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel,+it+adj.todo,Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him,4._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself,Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help_tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your,四.指示代词,TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.,四.指示代词,ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseWhatIwanttotellyouis_thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that,someknowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.wasBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are,eitherneitherboth,eitherneitherboth,EitherTomorthetwins_thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.findsNeitheryounorI_ascientist.A.isB.areC.amBothTomandMary_hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studying,5.all和both的用法。1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。AllofuslikeMr.Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）=WealllikeMr.Pope.(作同位语)Allthewaterhasbeenusedup.(作主语)Thatsallfortoday.(作表语)Whynoteatall(of)thefish?(作宾语)Alltheleadersarehere.(作定语)2）both作代词。与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。LucyandLilybothagreewithus.Theybothpassedontheirsticksatthesametime.Howareyourparents?Theyrebothfine.与“of+代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。BothofthemcametoseeMary.Bothofthebooksareveryinteresting.单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。Michaelhastwosons.Bothareclever.Idontknowwhichbookisthebetter,Ishallreadboth.3）both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。Bothhisyoungersistersareourclassmates.Therearetalltreesonbothsidesofthestreet.,难点链接,ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no,Ididntseeit,_.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherHecouldntopenthedoor._.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.NeithercouldntIThey_ingoodhealth,andthey_there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoes,TomandMaryhavearrived,but_inyourclassarenthereyet.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another,othertheotherotherstheothersanother,Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherSomeofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwherere_?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers-Isthisyoursock?-Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.othersWegothomeby4oclock,but_didntgetbackuntil8oclock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers,七.相互代词的用法表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有eachother和oneanother两种形式。在当代英语中，eachother和oneanother没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。Weshouldlearnfromeachother/oneanother.（作宾语）Doyouoftenwritetoeachother/oneanother?（作宾语）Weoftenborroweachothers/oneanothersbooks.（作定语）Thestudentscorrectedeachothers/oneanothersmistakesintheirhomework.（作定语）,难点链接,八.关系代词的用法关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词，常用在宾语从句中。关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which.它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语.在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.Imlookingatthephotographwhichyousentmewithyourletter.Withthemoneythathehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudies.Doyouknowtheladywhoisinterviewingourheadmaster?,正误辨析,1.误Tomsmotheristallerthanmy.正Tomsmotheristallerthanmine.析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：mybook，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。2.误Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.正Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.析在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。3.误Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.正Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：Heandshe如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you，we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopayforit.,正误辨析,4.误Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.正Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.析由eitheror,neithernor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.6.误Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.正Ilikeyouasmuchasher.析asas其后也应看作是省略句。应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。7.误Myselfdidityesterday.正Imyselfdidityesterday.正Ididitmyselfyesterday.析反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。,正误辨析,8.误Takecareofourselves.正Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)析祈使句的主语应看作第二人称you.9.误Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.正Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：Theoldwomanspoketoherself.10.误Makeyourselfhome.正Makeyourselfathome.析这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣11.误Whosthisspeaking.ThatsMary.正Whosthatspeaking.ThisisMary.析在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。12.误Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.正Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.析在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.,正误辨析,13.误Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.正Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.正Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.析在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.14.误Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.正Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.析same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有allthesame(仍然)。15.误Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.Idonthopeso.正Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.Ihopenot.析在作肯定回答时，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为：Idontthinkso.Ihope/believenot.,正误辨析,16.误Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.Soshedid.正Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.Sodidshe.误Englishisdifficulttolearn.Soisit.正Englishisdifficulttolearn.Soitis.析在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。17.误Everyoneshoulddoonesbest.正Everyoneshoulddohisbest.析one作代词时，它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是ones，反身代词为oneself.如果讲Oneshoulddoonesbest.则是对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词，如：someone,anyone,everyone或onlyone则要用his/her，来作其所有格形式。18.误Whowonthegame?None.正Whowonthegame?Noone.析由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是noone,而由Howmany提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如：Howmanybooksarethere?None.,正误辨析,19.误Therearemanytreesoneithersidesofthestreet.正Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.正Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.析either作代词时由两个含意，其一是两者中随便哪一个，如：Youcantakeeither.其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词，如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。20.误EitheryouorIareright.正EitheryouorIamright.析在eitheror,或neithernor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。21.误Ihavethreesisters.Neitherofthemisadoctor.正Ihavethreesisters.Noneofthemisadoctor.析neither用于两者中无一是，而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。22.误HedoesntlikeBeijingopera.Idontlike，too.正HedoesntlikeBeijingopera,Idontlike，either.析either作为“也”讲时，要用于否定句中，而too则用于肯定句中。,正误辨析,23.误Welikeboththislittleboy.正Webothlikethislittleboy.析both作同位语时，它在句中的位置有：在be动词之后，如：Wearebothstudents.在实意动词之前，如：Theparentsbothwanttogotothecinema.用于第一助动词之后，如：WehavebothreadtheseEnglishnovels.使用时要注意以下句子的实际含意：Bothofusarenotright.应译为：我们俩不都对。Neitherofusisright.才应译为：我俩都不对。又如：Icantgiveyoubothofthebooks.意为：两本书我不能全给你，而Icantgiveyoueitherofthebooks.才为：两本书我全不能给你。24.误Weeachhasaticketfortheconcert.正Weeachhaveaticketfortheconcert.析each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式，如：EachofuswantstolearnEnglishwell，但each作同位语时，则应以原名词的数为准。25.误Everyofushastopasstheexam.正Eachofushastopasstheexam.析every只可作形容词，不可作代词，而each既可作形容词，又可作代词，在作形容词时each侧重强调个体，而every则侧重于全体。,正误辨析,26.误Everyoneofusshoulddohouseworktwohoursaday.正Everyoneofusshoulddohouseworktwohoursaday.析everyone不可与of结构相连接使用，而everyone则可以这样用。27.误IshouldreadEnglisheveryday.正IshouldreadEnglisheveryday.析要注意的是everyday是“每天”，而everyday则是形容词为“日常的”。如：everydayEnglish日常英语，everydaylife日常生活。28.误Therearetreesoneverysidesofthestreet.正Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.析every用于三者或三者以上的每一个，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。因为街道只有两侧，所以只能用each而不能用every.29.误Allmyparentsareengineers.正Bothmyparentsareengineers.析all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both则用于两者的全部。30.误Allofstudentsmightmakesomemistakes.正Allofthestudentsmightmakesomemistakes.正Allstudentsmightmakesomemistakes.析非特指的名词前可用all但不可用allof结构，也就是讲allof结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词。其他与all有关的习惯用法还有：alltheyearround,allweek,allday,allwinter,正误辨析,31.误Theallvillagewasflooded.正Allthevillagewasflooded.析all作修饰语时要用在所有修饰词之前。32.误Thepostofficeisonanothersideofthestreet.正Thepostofficeisontheothersideofthestreet.析单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another,而特指时则要用theother,因街道只有两边，而不在这边必定是在另一边，所以要用特指。33.误Therearetenstudentshere,Wherearetheothersstudents?正Therearetenstudentshere.Wherearetheothers?正Therearetenstudentshere,Wherearetheotherstudents?析theothers=theotherstudents.34.误Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,anotherisadoctor.正Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.析another用于泛指，如：Isitfarfromheretothestation?Imsorry.Ihavenoidea.Onemaysayitisquitenear;anothermaysayitisfarfromhere.但在特指时则要用theother.,正误辨析,35.误Somepeoplelikesports.Theotherslikereading.正Somepeoplelikesports.Otherslikereading.析在泛指的复数名词前用someothersothers来表示某些人某些人某些人。36.误Pleaseremembertowatertheflowerseachotherday.正Pleaseremembertowatertheflowerseveryotherday.析everyotherday为每隔一天。是习惯用法，不要随意改动。又如：ontheotherhand另一方面。37.误Manyknowhim，butfewlikeshim.正Manyknowhim,butfewlikehim.析few用于可数名词，意为几乎没有，但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式，而afew为有一些。38.误Youhavefewfriends,haventyou?正Youhavefewfriends,haveyou?析little与few用于句中时，均要按否定句看待。39.误Muchofwhatyousaidaretrue.正Muchofwhatyousaidistrue.析much用于不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。,正误辨析,40.误Thisroomisenoughlargeforthestudentstolivein.正Thisroomislargeenoughforthestudentstolivein.析enough可以用作代词，如：Thereisenoughofthefood.又如：Enoughhasbeendoneforthework，但enough还可以作形容词来修饰名词，这时enough可以放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后，如：moneyenough与enoughmoney都是对的。但当enough作副词修饰形容词时，则只能置于形容词之后了。41.误Iwantanybookstoread.Doyouhaveany?正Iwantsomebookstoread.Doyouhaveany?析按照语法any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。42.误Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?正Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?析在由wouldyoulike发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料，或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。43.误Someonewanttomeetyou.正Someonewantstomeetyou.析不定代词应被看作单数，即使用and连接两个不定代词，也要看作单数，如：Anyoneandeveryonehastheright.任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。,正误辨析,44.误NewYorkismuchcolderinwinterthanbefore.正ItismuchcolderinNewYorkinwinterthanbefore.析it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如：Itistenoclocknow.(代时间)Itisfarfromheretotheairport.(代距离)Itisveryhot.(代天气)ItisverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.(作形式主语)Wefounditverydifficulttoanswerthequestion.(作形式宾语)45.误Becareful.Dontdrinktoomany.正Becareful.Dontdrinktoomuch.析这里much所代的应是饮料或水，所以应为不可数名词。,例题解析,1Thesearebooks.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine答案B.析这里应用形容词性物主代词。2isshe?Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere答案A.析这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。Whatisshe?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而Howisshe?应译为“她身体如何?”而Whoisshe?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Whereisshe?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。3iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork答案A.析因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。,4Mary,helptothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves答案C.析helponeselftosomething为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。5doyougotoschooleveryday?Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere答案A.析这题的答案是由问句决定的。6Myskirtispopularthan.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers答案D.析因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。7CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,butonly.AfewBafewClittleDalittle答案D.析因会讲某种语言的多少要用alittle,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。,例题解析,例题解析,8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof.AIBmeCmyDmine答案D.析这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。9“doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch答案C.析Howoften问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。10MrGreenwouldntsayatthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething答案C.析在否定句中应用anything11“Mum,Annscomingtonight.Letsgivehertoeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething答案C.析肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。,例题解析,12Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?Idontmind.timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth答案C.析因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有Idontmind则决定不能选择neither.13Thisisnotherkite,but.AhesBhimCheDhis答案D.析要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。14Dontworry,Mum!newsisgoodnews.Imsuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThoseDTwo答案A.析这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehasapplesthanhe.AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer答案C.析由于是比较级，根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。,例题解析,16Thereisntintodaysnewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything答案A.析由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。17September10thisDay?ATeacherBTeachersCTeachersDTeachers答案D.析教师节TeachersDay,儿童节ChildrensDay,妇女节WomensDay18InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.答案C.析在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。19Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?Sorry.Iwont.Ihavetodothere.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing答案D.析这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。,例题解析,20Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?SamBruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or答案C.析neithernor意为既不也不21Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother答案A.析这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。22Sheisnotanurse.Imnot.AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo答案B.析在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.23Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers答案A.析两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而theothers是特指复数代名词。,例题解析,24Sorry,Icantansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthesubject.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew答案A.析中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。25Mysisterdoesntlikeskating.ASodoIBSoIdontCNeitherIdontDNeitherdoI答案D.析这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。26Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,.Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,Iandhe答案A.析这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。27Allthestudentsarebusy,soofthemwillgototheconcert.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew答案D.析student为可数名词。28Theteachergavestudentanewbook.AnobodyBbothCeachDany答案C.析both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。,例题解析,29Blackisneitherateacheraworker.AorBeitherCnorDand答案C.析neithernor为“既不也不”的固定搭配。30Ourteachergaveusonstudying.AmanyadvicesBsomeadvicesCanadviceDsomeadvice答案D.析advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。31Therearetwoforeignfriendsinthepark.OneisfromJapan,isfromAmerica.AotherBothersCtheotherDtheothers答案C.析因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。32Arethereonthetable?AsomecupsBanycupCsomecupDanycups答案D.析此句是疑问句，应用anycups,因提问时的be动词用的是are。,例题解析,33Ivejustboughtfivestamps.OneisaGermanstamp,areAmericanstamps.AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers答案B.析此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。theother只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。34Itwasfinedaythattheywenttothepark.AasoBsoaCsuchaDasuch答案C.析在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：suchagoodday，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：sogoodaday.35Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.Sopeoplelikedtakingtrains.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew答案C.析这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用“few”。36Wemusthelpandunderstandeach.AotherBanotherCothersDtheother答案A.析eachother意为“互相”，是习惯用语。,例题解析,37isdifficulttowalkonthemoon.AManBOneCThatDIt答案D.析这里的真正主语应为不定式towalkonthemoon.而形式主语只能用it.38Janehassentseveralletters,butofthemhavebeenanswered.AallBbothCeitherDnone答案D.析severalletters意为“若干信件”，应看作多于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅D符合句意。39Idontknowaboutthenewheadmaster.AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything答案D.析否定句中应用anything.4