商业贿赂英文版.ppt

briberyinbusiness,bribery,aformofcorruption,isanactimplyingmoneyorgiftgiventhataltersthebehavioroftherecipient.贿赂，贪污形式，是一种行为意味着金钱或礼物由于改变了受援国的行为。,thebribeisthegiftbestowedtoinfluencetherecipientsconduct.itmaybeanymoney,good,rightinaction,property,privilege,objectofvalue,advantage,orinfluenceofapersoninanofficialorpubliccapacity.,formsofbribery,manytypesofbribesexist:tip,gift,discount,freefood,freead,freetrip,freetickets,kickback/payback,funding,donation,higherpayingjob,stockoptions,secretcommission,orpromotion.,许多类型的贿赂存在：小费，礼品，折扣，免费食物，免费广告，免费旅游，免费门票，回扣/回报，资金，捐赠，更高收入的工作，股票期权，秘密佣金，或晋升,politicspoliticiansreceivecampaigncontributionsandotherpayoffsfrompowerfulcorporations,organizationsorindividualswhenmakingchoicesintheinterestsofthoseparties,orinanticipationoffavorablepolicy.however,sucharelationshipdoesnotmeetthelegalstandardsforbriberywithoutevidence,政治家接受竞选捐款和其他收益的强大企业，团体或个人利益时，这些缔约方决策的选择，或在预期有利的政策。然而，这种关系不符合证据贿赂的法律标准.,business,acampaigntopreventbribesinzambia.,morerecently,in2006,germanprosecutorsconductedawide-ranginginvestigationofsiemensagtodetermineifsiemensemployeespaidbribesinexchangeforbusiness.,employees,managers,orsalespeopleofabusinessmayoffermoneyorgiftstoapotentialclientinexchangeforbusiness.,ibmsbriberyinchina,inmarch2011theworld-renowneditcompanies-ibmcorp.hasagreedtoandtheu.s.securitiesandexchangecommission(sec)toreachasettlementwiththebriberycase,ibmpaid$10,000,000forthis.accordingtosecdocumentsshowthatchinaandsouthkoreainvolvedibm,whichtwoofibmskeymanagementpersonnelinchinaandmorethan100employeesparticipatedinthemisconduct,.,itsaidthesec,secin1998accusedibm,to2009toprovideinternationaltravel,entertainment,giftsandcashrewardsandotherformsofbribery,thekoreanofficials,inviolationoftheunitedstatesfcpa.fromthesewecanseethatitbelongstothefirstcaseinourtext.,martinthomasmanton,martinthomasmanton(august2,1880november17,1946)mantonwasaunitedstatesfeder