（全国ⅱ）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮课件 sbii units 7-8

Units 78,.高频单词聚焦1_ n预防；阻止；妨碍2_ adj. 合适的；适当的3_ adj. 可利用的；可达到的；有效的4_ vt.& vi. (使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴5_ n. 专家；专科医生,prevention,proper,available,cheer,specialist,6_ adj. 激烈的；凶猛的；强烈的7_ vi.& vt. 恢复；重新找到；弥补8_ adj. 错误的；假的；伪造的9_ vt. 说服；劝服；使某人相信10_ n. 治疗；疗法；对待；处理,fierce,recover,false,persuade,treatment,11_ n. 缺乏；没有；缺少的东西 vt.& vi. 缺乏；短少；没有12_ vt. 使泄气；使失去信心13_adj. 意味深长的；富有意义的14_ n. 力量；力气；强度；实力15_ adj. 无防备的,lack,discourage,meaningful,strength,defenceless,16_ adj. 轻微的；少量的17_ vi. 出血；流血18_ n. 容器；集装箱19_ adj. 电的；与电有关的20_ vt. 目睹；目击；为作证 n. 证据；目击者,slight,bleed,container,electrical,witness,21_ vi. 十分惊慌 n. 惊恐，恐慌22_ adj. 松的；松散的23_ n. 绷带；包扎带24_ vi.& vt. 溺死，使淹死；淹没25_ vi. 尖叫；(机器、汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音；(风)呼啸,panic,loose,bandage,drown,scream,26_ adj. 宁静的；镇静的 vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定27_ n. 创伤；伤口 vt. 伤害28_ n. 咬；叮；被咬(或叮)的伤痕 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten) 咬；叮29_ n. 脉搏；有节奏的跳动30_ n. 解释；说明；阐述,calm,wound,bite,pulse,explanation,.重点短语扫描1_ 忍受；与住在一起2_ (使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴3_ 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)4_ 正相反5_ 不受的影响；没有的,live with,cheer up,suffer from,on the contrary,free from,6_ 毁掉；分解7_ 受感染8_ 充分的9_ 冒险；碰运气10_ 目前；暂时,break down,become infected with,to the fullest,take a chance,for the moment,11_ 着火；开始燃烧12_ 颠倒着；倒转着13_ 为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念14_ 假使；以防15_ 吐出,catch fire,upside down,in honour of,in case of,spit out,16_ 使情况更糟糕17_ 进行急救18_ 烧为平地19_ 叫救护车20_ 保持镇静,make things worse,do/give first aid,burn down,call for an ambulance,stay calm,.课文原句突破1I wish that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(她和我在一起，并且我们都没病)【答案】she were here with me and that we werent sick,2The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(由于缺乏合适的健康保健)，prevention and education.【答案】because of a lack of proper health care,3Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(结果使身体正常运作很难)【答案】making it difficult for the body to function properly,4_ _ _ _ _(紧急情况下分秒必争)，and knowing what to do _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(可能意味着生死之差)【答案】Seconds count in an emergency；can mean the difference between life and death,5_ _(要记住的最重要的事情) when dealing with an emergency is _ _(保持镇定)【答案】The most important thing to keep in mind；to stay calm 6We do our best to be careful and _(防止不好事情的发生)【答案】prevent bad things from happening,lack (n.) of sth.缺少某东西 lack sth.缺少某物be lacking in sth.缺少某东西,lack n.& vt.缺少；缺乏,There has been a great lack of water this summer.今年夏天严重缺雨。The teacher said that the child lacked (was lacking in) confidence.老师说这孩子缺乏信心。,be short of 缺少be poor in 在贫乏Now I am short of money.现在我手头缺钱。,1.Though_money，his parents managed to send him to university.AlackedBlacking ofClacking Dlacked in,【解析】lack可作及物动词，其后直接接名词作宾语。该句相当于Though his parents lacked money，由于从句的主语同主句的主语相同，故可将让步状语从句变成现在分词短语，表主动。【答案】C,persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth. 劝说某人做某事persuade sb.out of sth.说服某人放弃某事persuade sb.of sth.cause sb.to believe sth.使(某人)相信(某事物),persuade vt.劝说；说服,It was difficult to persuade Louise to change her mind.要说服路易丝改变主意是很难的事。We finally persuaded Tim into coming with us.我们最后说服蒂姆与我们一起去。We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。,suggest，advise与persuade用法比较：(1)suggest v作“建议”讲时，常见结构有：suggest sth.建议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest ones doing sth.建议某人做某事suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事另外，suggest作“预示”讲时，构成句型suggest sth.和suggest that clause (不用虚拟语气)。,(2)advise v建议，忠告，构成句型：advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth./advise that sb.(should)do sth.。(3)persuade v说服，构成短语persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，等于persuade o doing sth.。,2.用suggest，advice或persuade的正确形式填空(1)I_my father to give up smoking，but he didnt listen to me.(2)He finally_them to sing for free.(3)I_he help his brother with the farm work while he is free.(4)His pale face_that he is in poor health.,(5)My_is that the meeting (should) be put off till next Monday.(6)When shall we start off?I_ tomorrow morning.(7)Can you_me what to do next?【答案】(1)advised(2)persuaded(3)suggest /advise(4)suggests(5)suggestion(6)suggest /advise(7)advise,be conscious of意识到be conscious thatclause意识到lose consciousness 失去知觉,conscious adj.神智清醒的，有知觉的，意识到的,recover consciousness 恢复知觉a conscious lie 蓄意的谎言 One must be conscious of ones shortcomings.人要有自知之明。The hero stood straight until he lost consciousness.英雄昂首挺胸，直到失去了知觉。,be aware of清楚be aware that.清楚Im quite aware of how you must feel.我很能理解你的感觉。,3.The temperature fell rapidly and two young people lost their_.Away BweightCspeech Dconsciousness【解析】lose ones consciousness失去知觉。其他选项均不合题意。【答案】D,discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事be/get discouraged 沮丧的，泄气的discouraging 令人泄气的to ones discouragement 令人泄气的是lose ones courage 失去勇气The failure has discouraged him.这次失败使他气馁了。,discourage vt.使泄气，使失去信心；courage n.勇气,Dont be discouraged，keep on trying and you will succeed.别灰心，继续努力你就会成功。We discouraged him from giving up the job.我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。After several failures in his marriage，he lost his courage to live on.经历了数次的婚姻失败，他失去了生活下去的勇气。,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.in.在某方面鼓励某人be /get encouraged 受到鼓舞encouraging 令人鼓舞的Mr Wang often encourages me in my studies.王先生经常鼓励我好好学习。,4.All the employees except the manager_to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged【答案】D,make sth.available to /for 使某人可以享受某物；使某人买得起某物available energy 可用能源available time 有效时间be available for use 可加以利用employ all available means 千方百计，用尽办法,available adj.(指物)可利用的；可达到的；有效的；(指人)有空的),The reasonable prices make the computers available for the ordinary consumers.合理的价格使得普通的消费者都可以买得起电脑。The tickets will be available for one month.这些票有效期为一个月。Im sorry，the manager is not available now.抱歉，经理现在不在。Those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.那些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。,have access to有机会/权利接触Students must have access to a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。,5.翻译句子(1)图书馆在暑假期间开放吗？_(2)我们想使我们的产品拥有更广泛的市场。_【答案】(1)Is the library available during summer vacation?(2)We went to make our product available to a wider market.,be contrary to 与相反on the contrary(用来表示强烈反对或不赞成别人刚说过的话)正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地),contrary adj.相反的，相对的，对抗的；n.相反的事实(或事情、情况,contrary opinions相反的观点Contrary to all our advice，he gave up his job.他不听我们大家的劝告，辞去了工作。You may be right；theres no evidence to the contrary.你也许是对的，因为没有相反的证据证明你不对。,opposite (to) sb.在某人对面(表位置)in the opposite direction朝相反方向I sat opposite to him during the meal.吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。,6.What you have done is_the doctors advice.Aattached to Bresponsible toCresistant to Dcontrary to,【解析】句意为“你的做法违背了医生的建议”。contrary to与相反；attach to连接、附属、依恋；responsible to对负责的；resistant to耐的，它们的意思都与本题不符。【答案】D,7(2010年海淀期末)She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her._，she began to work twice as hard.AIn addition BOn the wholeCIn conclusion DOn the contrary【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：她没有因考试失败而沮丧，“相反”她开始加倍努力。前三项分别表示“另外”“总的来说”“最后”，都与所给语境不符。【答案】D,panic at sth.听到某事而惊慌panic o doing sth.使某人惊慌地仓促做某事Dont panic；there is no danger. 不要惊慌，没有危险。,panic v.(使)恐慌，恐慌(panicked，panicked，panicking),恐慌，恐怖(尤其指没有明确的理由而传开在群众间引起的恐慌)in a panic 陷入恐慌状态be seized with a panic 惊慌失措panicstricken 惶恐不安的get into a panic陷入恐怖状态I got into a panic when I found the door was locked.我发觉门锁上了，十分惊慌。,8.完成句子(1)_(观众们惊慌失措) when the fire started.(2)In the spring of 2003，when SARS spread all over the country，_(人们陷入一片恐慌之中)(3)_(在紧急情况下惊慌失措) will make things worse.,【答案】(1)The audience were thrown into a panic(2)people got into a panic(3)Panicking in an emergency,witness an accident /a murder /a quarrel目击一项事故 /谋杀事件 /一场争吵witness to sth./doing sth.为作证witness that.证明，作证说witness against 作不利的证明,witness vt.目睹，目击；为作证；n.目击者，见证人；证据,give witness on behalf of sb.为某人作证We witnessed the most important scientific development of the century.我们目睹了本世纪最重要的科学发展。No one could witness that you were at present.没有人能作证你在现场。,witness n目击者，见证人；证据give /bear witness (to sth.)为作证；证明in witness of 作为的证明His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.他的破烂衣服可以证明他很贫穷。You were a witness to their quarrel.你是他们吵架时的目击者。,9.用所给词的恰当形式填空(1)The last of the 19th century_(witness) the steady improvement in the means of travel.(2)A passerby witnessed to_(see) the accused enter the building.(3)The year 2008_(witness) the great changes in peoples way of life.【答案】(1)witnessed(2)having seen(3)has witnessed,insist on (sb.s) doing sth.坚持要(某人)做某事insist that.should动词原形，坚持要求insist that.(陈述语气)坚持说 /坚持认为,insist v.坚持,In spite of the rain，he insisted on walking to the station.尽管下着雨，他仍坚持步行去车站。He insisted that he go home after finishing the work.他坚持干完工作再回家。,stick to sth.坚持；维护We dont want to hear your opinions；stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法；只讲事实！,10.Martha insisted that she_all she made to live on.Ashould need BneededCneed Dneeds【解析】此处insist表“坚持说”，应用陈述语气。【答案】B,calm down 平静stay/keep calm 保持镇静calm day平静的日子calmly adv.平静地；冷静地，镇静地calmness n平静；冷静；镇静,calm adj.宁静的；镇静的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定,Faced with danger，she remained calm.面对危险，她依然保持镇静。Calm down and tell me what happened.镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。,calm，quiet，still与silent用法比较：(1)calm指海洋、天气平静，无风；指人镇定自若，强调心理的平静状态，还可作动词，意为“使人镇定”。The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.我们出海时，海上风平浪静。,(2)quiet多指环境的安静或心神安宁。After leaving office he lived a quiet life in the countryside.离职后他在乡间过着平静的生活。(3)still指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。Keep still while I brush your hair.我给你梳头时，你不要动。,(4)silent多指不说话的安静、沉默。His father sighed and remained silent.他的父亲叹了口气仍一言不发。,11.Attention please，everyone！Please stay_while I take your photograph.Astill BcalmCquiet Dalive,【解析】考查stay的用法及词义辨析。stay作为系动词，意为“保持”，后面可跟形容词作表语。still静止不动的；calm镇定的，强调从容不迫；quiet安静的，强调不出声；alive活着的。拍照片的基本要求是“坐好不要乱动”，故选A项。【答案】A,12Its very important to keep_and_others down where there is a big fire.Aquiet；calm Bcalm；calmCstill；calm Dsilent；calm【解析】calm在第一个空中作形容词，作keep的表语，强调心理的平静状态；第二个空calm为动词，作“使镇静”讲。【答案】B,leave sth./sb.adj. /to do /doing /done使处于某状态Leave the door open.让门开着。Young trees are left to grow in the field.小树被留在地里继续生长。Can you leave the computer running?把电脑开着好吗？The work is left undone.工作没有做完。,leave vt.使剩余,left 常作后置定语；remaining常作前置定语，表示剩下的。The money left is put into the bank.The remaining money is put into the bank.余款都存进了银行。,13.There will_some shops_open.Abe；left Bbe；leavingCare；leaving Dbe；leave【解析】leave常见的句型结构是“sb.leave sth.宾语补足语”，所以当sth.作主语时，通常用其被动式left。【答案】A,be free from /of不受(约束)for freefree of charge免费set sb.free (from prison)释放free.from /of使摆脱put o prison送进监狱,free from 不受的影响；没有的,The town is free from thieves.那个城市没有小偷。We must free the world from hunger.我们一定要让世界摆脱饥饿。In our village，children go to school for free.在我们村孩子免费上学。,speak freely直言不讳freedom of speech言论自由Nowadays we have freedom of speech.今天我们言论自由。,14.She cant free herself_the idea that someone is watching her all the time.Aagainst BofCfor Dat【解析】free of /from是固定搭配。句意为：她老想着有人一直注视着她。【答案】B,die from/by 因而死die away 渐弱；渐息die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡die out 灭绝；消失；死光,die of 病(饿、冻)死,Never say die！不要气馁！不要灰心！别放弃！(口语)The animals died of starvation in the snow.这些动物在雪中饿死了。The rich lady died by her own hand.那位有钱的女人是自杀而死。,dying adj. 垂死的，快死的；快熄灭的be dying for 渴望，很想be dying to do 渴望干某事a dead dog 一条死狗a deadly disease一种致命的疾病die a brave death 死得英勇Many young men are dying to go abroad.许多年轻人渴望出国。,15.There was huge excitement in the street and the shouting didnt _until after midnight.Adie away Bdie downCdie off Ddie out【答案】B,practically speaking实际而言personally speaking就我而言strictly speaking严格说来exactly speaking准确地说frankly speaking坦率地说,generally speaking 一般说来,roughly speaking粗略地说Exactly speaking，the train will arrive at 2137.准确地说，列车将在2137到达。Frankly speaking，the food is not to my taste here.坦率地说，这里的食物不合我的口味。,generally speaking中的分词speaking的逻辑主语不是句中的主语，表泛指。类似：judging from (by).从判断，considering.考虑到，o consideration考虑到，supposing.假设,Considering everything，it wasnt a bad holiday.考虑到各处情况，这次假日过得不错。Supposing (that) he doesnt come，what shall we do?如果他不来，我们怎么办？,16.I think，_，its a good idea.Apersonal speaking Bpersonal spokenCpersonally speaking Dpersonally spoken【解析】personally speaking是评述性状语，与后面句子的主语联系不大。【答案】C,17(2009年浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest,【解析】本题考查习惯用语。Generally speaking总的来说，一般说来；On the contrary正相反；In particular特别地，尤其；To be honest副词短语，意思是“说实在地，老实说”结合题意：说实话，尽管工作本身很有意思，但薪水不是很吸引人。【答案】D,for a moment 一会儿not for a moment 一刻也不；绝不in a moment 过一会儿a moment ago 刚才at any moment 随时；立刻at the moment 此刻；现在,for the moment 暂时；目前,at the last moment 在最后一刻，刚刚赶上have ones moments 也有走红 /得意的时刻I cant answer any call for the moment.我暂时谁的电话也不能接。He thought for a moment and then spoke.他想了片刻，然后说话。,the moment (that).as soon as一就The moment he saw us，he began to complain.他一见到我们，就开始抱怨起来。,18.用moment恰当的短语填空(1)You can turn to him for help_.(2)Why did you give up hour plan_？(3)We will inform him of the presidents arrival_the plane lands at the airport.,(4)The house is big enough for a family of five_，but they will have new rooms added to it if the couple have more children.【答案】(1)at any moment(2)at the last moment(3)the moment(4)for the moment,wish后面的宾语从句用了could，是虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。(1)表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式(be常用were)。,I wish I could remember more about my mum.,我希望能记得母亲更多的事情,(2)表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用“would /could动词原形”。(3)表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用had done或could /would have done。I wish it were spring all the year round.I wish you could go shopping with me next Sunday.We wish we had arrived in Beijing two hours earlier.,wish与hope用法比较：(1)wish与hope两者后都可接动词不定式；hope后接宾语从句要用陈述语气；wish后可接复合宾语，其宾语补足语是不定式 /形容词 /过去分词 /副词，而hope则不可接复合结构；wish后可接双宾语，hope则不可。,(2)wish用做名词时，其后可接不定式，也可接for引导的短语，但不能是“for doing”形式。(3)wish用做名词，作“祝愿，祝福”讲时，常用复数形式。I wish I were young forever.希望我能永远年轻。Best wishes for you！向你致以最良好的祝愿！,19.How I wish every family_a large house with a beautiful garden.Ahas BhadCwill have Dhad had【解析】wish后跟的宾语从句是表示对现在的一种愿望，故用一般过去时，选B。【答案】B,Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.,与癌症病魔斗争的日子使我认识到生命是多么珍贵，认识到抓住每一点机会来充分地生活是多么重要！,live life to the fullest表示“过着充实的生活”。live a(n).life是一个同源宾语的词组，类似的还有：smile a(n).smile，dream a(n).dream，wish a(n).wish等。,When a child，he lived a hard life with his old grandpa in the country.童年时，他和老爷爷在乡下过着艰难的生活。That night Mary dreamed a sweet dream about her meeting her mother.那天夜里，玛丽做了一个甜美的梦，梦见自己遇见了母亲。,live with 忍受，接受；与住在一起live up with 忍受；live through 经历过live on.以为主食；live up to 实践，不辜负live by 住在附近，靠生活,I dont enjoy the pain，but I can live with it.我不喜欢这种痛苦，但我能忍受得住。You must live with the fact that youre no longer as active as you were.你已经不像以前那么有活力了，你必须接受这一事实。,20.It was difficult when she first lost her hearing，but she has learned to_it.Alive on Blive withClive off Dlive by,【解析】考查固定短语的用法。在这个句子中，live with是“忍受”的意思。live on以为主食；live off住在之外，靠生活；live by住在附近，靠谋生。【答案】B,enough可作名词、形容词或副词。(1)作名词用。enough可作主语、宾语。作主语时，其主谓关系应遵循意义一致的原则，如果所代表的名词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数形式。,This passage doesnt contain enough information for you to do first aid correctly！,这篇短文包含的知识并不足以让你正确地进行急救！,(2)作形容词用。enough作定语时，在不少情况下，放在被修饰名词之前或之后都可以。(3)作副词用。可修饰形容词、副词或动词，紧接在所修饰的词之后。Enough has been said on this subject.关于这个话题谈得够多了。Do you need more chairs？你还需要椅子吗？,No，I think there are enough to go round.不，我认为椅子够用。We have enough money (money enough) to buy a new car.我们有足够的钱买新车。I didnt know him well enough.We didnt get on together.我对他了解不够，我们没有共过事。,在口语中enough作程度状语，用于修饰谓语动词，不过这个谓语动词多为否定式。I just cant thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。,21.You_pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important.Acannot BwontCmustnt Dneednt,【解析】本题用了表达法cannot.too /enough，意为“越越好，再怎么也不过分”。【答案】A,never adv.决不，永不，一点也不。never位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词之后或第一个助动词之后。但有时候置于句中特定词或短语之前以强调该词或短语的否定意味。Have you ever been to America？你去过美国吗？No，never.(I have never been there.)从没去过。,Never use ladders on a wet floor.,千万不要在湿地上用梯子。,never置于句首，表示加强语气，句子要用部分倒装语序。能这样用的否定副词或短语还有：hardly，seldom