常用材料单位换算表汇编.doc

常用材料单位换算表常用计量单位换算表重量单位及其换算公制重量单位表常用英美制重量单位表常用重量单位换算表压力单位换算表常用长度单位换算表英寸与毫米对照表常用容量单位换算表常用化学元素符号表常用金属材料容重表常用工业材料比重表一、常用计量单位换算表重单位及其换算公制重量单位表单位名称旧名称代号对主单位的比毫克厘克分克克十克百克公斤公担吨公丝公毫公厘公分公钱公两公斤，千克公担公吨mgcgdggdaghgkgqt0.000001公斤0.00001公斤0.0001公斤0.001公斤0.01公斤0.1公斤主单位100公斤1000公斤常用英美制重量单位表1英吨（长吨，ton)=2240磅 1美吨（短吨，sh.ton)=2000磅1磅（1b)=16盎司（oz）常用重量单位换算表 吨 公斤 市担 市斤 英吨 美吨 磅吨110002020000.984211.10232204.6公斤0.00110.0220.0009840.0011022.2046市担0.055011000.049210.0551110.231市斤0.00050.50.0110.0004920.0005511.1023英吨1.016051016.0520.32092032.0911.12002240美吨0.90719907.1918.14371814.370.892912000磅0.0004540.45360.0090720.90720.0004460.00051压力单位换算表公斤/厘米2大气压水银柱高度(毫米)水柱高度（米）毫巴磅/寸2英寸水柱公斤/厘米2大气压水银柱高度（毫米）水柱高度（米）毫巴磅/寸2英寸水柱11.03330.001360.100.001020.07030.002540.967810.001310.09680.0009870.06800.00246735.56760.00173.5560.7686351.7151.8710.0010.33330.013610.01020.7030.0254981.001013.251.333298.10168.952.4914.22314.6960.01931.42230.0145110.0361395.00407.50.53539.400.40227.721常用长度单位换算表米厘米毫米市尺英尺英寸米1100100033.2808439.3701厘米0.011100.030.032810.3937毫米0.0010.110.0030.0032810.03937市尺0.3333333.333333.3311.093613.1234英尺0.304830.48304.80.9144112英寸0.02542.5425.40.07620.083331英寸与毫米对照表寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米1/161/83/161/45/163/87/161/21.5883.1754.7636.3507.9389.52511.11312.7009/165/811/163/413/167/815/16114.2915.8817.4619.0520.6422.2323.8125.417/169/819/165/421/1611/823/163/226.9928.5830.1631.7533.3434.9336.5138.1025/1613/827/167/429/1615/831/16239.6941.2842.8644.4546.0447.6349.2150.8017/89/419/85/221/811/423/8353.9857.1560.3363.566.6869.8573.0376.225/813/427/87/229/815/431/8479.3882.5585.7388.992.0895.2598.43101.6常用容量单位换算表升（市升）立方英寸英加仑美加仑（液量）美加仑（干量）升（市升）161.02370.22000.26420.2270立方英寸0.016410.00360.00430.0037英加仑4.5460277.27411.20091.0321美加仑（液量）3.78532310.832710.8594美加仑（干量）4.4048268.8030.96891016361二、常用化学元素符号表元素名称符号元素名称符号元素名称符号铬镍硅锰铝磷钨钼钒钛铜铁硼钴氮CrNiSiMnAlPWMoVTCuFeBCoN铌钽氢碳氧钠镁硫氯钾锌银锡锑金NbTaHCONaMgSClKZnAgSnSbAu铝铋锕铈铍铯锆镧钡汞钙碘溴氟烯土PbBiAcCeBeSeZrLaBaHgCaIBrFRe三、常用金属材料容重表名称容重（公斤/米3）名称容重（公斤/米3）铝钢铸铁青铜黄铜紫铜镍2670785072208800860089208900锡汞（水银）铅锌锰铬银7310136001133771407200710010500四、常用工业材料比重表材料名称比重（克/厘米3）材料名称比重（克/厘米3）灰口铸铁白口铸铁可锻铸铁工业纯铁钢材铸钢低碳钢（含碳0.1%)中碳钢（含碳0.4%)高碳钢（含碳1%）高速钢（含钨9%）高速钢（含钨18%）不锈钢（含铬13%）62-1锡黄铜60-1锡黄铜77-2铝黄铜60-1-1铝黄铜58-2锰黄铜59-1-1铁黄铜80-3硅黄铜4-3锡青铜4-4-2.5锡青铜4-4-4锡青铜6.50.1锡青铜40.3锡青铜五号防锈铝廿一号防锈铝一号硬铝三号硬铝十一号硬铝十二号硬铝十四号硬铝二号锻铝四号锻铝五号锻铝八号锻铝九号锻铝4-1铸锌铝合金锡铅板工业镍15-20锌白铜43-0.5锰白铜40-1.5锰白铜28-2.5-1.5镍铜合金9镍铬合金锡基轴承合金铅基轴承合金钨铌锇锑镉钡铍铋铱铈钽碲钍马尾松云南松红皮云杉兴安落叶松长白落叶松四川红杉臭冷杉铁杉杉木柏木水曲柳（柃木）大叶榆（榆木）熟石灰水泥普通粘土砖粘土耐火砖硅质耐火砖镁质耐火砖镁铬质耐火砖高铬质耐火砖大理石花岗石石灰石石板石石蜡纤维蛇纹石石棉角内石石棉纯橡胶平胶板皮革纤维纸板平板玻璃实验室用器皿玻璃耐高温玻璃石英玻璃陶瓷6.67.47.47.77.27.47.877.857.87.857.827.818.38.77.758.458.458.68.28.58.58.68.88.798.98.88.92.652.732.752.732.842.82.82.692.652.752.82.86.97.37.511.378.98.68.898.908.88.727.347.759.3310.6719.38.5722.56.628.643.51.859.8422.46.916.66.2411.50.5330.5880.4170.6250.5940.4580.3840.5000.3760.5880.6860.5481.21.21.72.101.81.92.62.82.22.52.62.72.63.02.62.82.72.90.902.22.43.23.30.931.61.80.41.21.32.52.452.232.22.32.45铜材（紫铜材）96黄铜90黄铜85黄铜80黄铜68黄铜62黄铜74-3铅黄铜63-3铅黄铜59-1铅黄铜90-1锡黄铜70-1黄铜锡3-12-5铸锡青铜5-5-5铸锡青铜6-6-3铸锡青铜5铝青铜7铝青铜9-2铝青铜9-4铝青铜10-3-1.5铝青铜2铍青铜3-1硅青铜铝板二号防锈铝二号锻铝四号超硬铝五号铸造铝合金六号铸造铝合金七号铸造铝合金十三号铸造铝合金十五号铸造铝合金工业镁锌板铸锌10-5锌铝合金4-3铸锌铝合金钴钛3钨钴合金6钨钴合金8钨钴合金5钨钴钛合金15钨钴钛合金汞锰铬钒钼银金铂钾钠钙硼硅硒砷华山松红松桦木山杨楠木柞栎（柞木）软木胶合板刨花板竹材木炭石墨石膏生石灰砂岩石英天然浮石滑石金刚石金刚砂普通刚玉白刚玉碳化硅云母地蜡地沥青碳化钙（电石）电木（胶木）电玉聚氯乙烯聚苯乙烯聚乙烯赛璐珞有机玻璃泡沫塑料硬聚氯乙烯板8.99.08.858.808.758.658.608.508.708.58.58.88.548.698.88.828.27.87.637.67.58.238.472.732.672.82.82.552.602.652.672.951.747.26.866.36.758.94.5114.915.314.615.014.414.812.313.211.011.713.67.437.196.1110.2010.519.321.40.860.971.552.342.334.845.70.4370.4400.6150.4860.610.7660.10.40.560.400.900.30.51.92.12.32.41.12.22.52.52.80.40.92.62.83.53.64.03.853.903.903.102.73.10.960.91.52.221.31.41.451.551.351.400.910.920.951.351.41.180.201.351.60五、黑色金属硬度及强度换算表硬度抗拉强度（公斤/毫米2）洛氏表面洛氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢铬锰硅钢超高强度钢不锈钢不分钢种HRCHRAHR15NHR30NHR45NHVHB30D2(70.0)86.61037本栏适用二换算精度要求不高的一般钢种 (69.5)86.31017(69.0)86.1997(68.5)85.8978(68.0)85.5959(67.5)85.294167.085.092366.584.790666.084.488965.584.187265.083.992.281.371.785664.583.692.181.071.284064.083.391.980.670.682563.583.191.880.270.181063.082.891.779.869.579562.582.591.579.469.078062.082.291.479.068.476661.582.091.278.667.975261.081.791.078.167.373960.581.490.877.766.8726硬度抗拉强度（公斤/毫米2）洛氏表面洛氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢铬锰硅钢超高强度钢不锈钢不分钢种HRCHRAHR15NHR30NHR45NHVHB30D260.081.290.677.366.2713269.1260.759.580.990.476.965.6700262.3255.159.080.690.276.565.1688255.8249.658.580.390.076.164.5676249.6244.358.080.189.875.663.9664243.7239.157.579.889.675.263.4653238.234.157.079.589.474.862.8642232.6229.356.579.389.174.462.2631227.4224.656.079.088.973.961.7620222.4220.155.578.788.673.561.1609217.7215.755.078.588.473.160.5599206.6209.8208.6213.1211.554.578.288.172.659.9589203.3206.1204.8208.7207.454.077.987.972.259.4579200.0202.5201.0204.5203.453.577.787.671.858.8570196.8199.0197.4200.5199.553.077.487.471.358.2561193.7195.5192.5198.5193.8196.7195.752.577.187.170.957.6551190.6192.0189.3195.1190.3193.0192.152.076.986.870.457.1543188.1187.5188.7186.1191.8187.0189.4188.551.576.686.670.056.5534184.1184.5185.4183.0188.6183.6186.0185.151.076.386.369.555.9525(501)180.3181.6182.1179.9185.4180.4182.7181.750.576.186.069.155.3517(494)176.7178.7179.0176.9182.3177.3179.5178.5硬度抗拉强度（公斤/毫米2）洛氏表面洛氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢铬锰硅钢超高强度钢不锈钢不分钢种HRCHRAHR15NHR30NHR45NHVHB30D250.075.885.768.654.7509(488)174.4173.1175.8175.8173.9179.3174.2176.5175.9175.349.575.585.568.254.2501(481)171.4169.8173.0172.8171.0176.2171.2173.5172.3172.249.075.385.267.753.6493(474)168.6166.6170.2169.8168.2173.3168.3170.7168.8169.248.575.084.967.353.0485(468)165.8163.5167.5166.9165.4170.4165.4167.9165.5166.348.074.784.666.852.4478(461)163.1160.5164.9164.0162.6167.6162.7165.2162.3163.547.574.584.366.451.8470(455)160.6157.6162.3161.2159.9164.8160.0162.5159.2160.847.074.284.065.951.2463449158.1154.9159.7158.4157.3162.0157.3160.0156.3158.146.573.983.765.550.7456442155.6152.2157.2155.7154.7159.3154.7157.5153.5155.546.073.783.565.050.1449436153.3149.7154.7153.1152.2156.7152.2155.0150.8152.945.573.483.264.649.5443430151.0147.2152.2150.5149.7154.1149.8152.6148.2150.445.073.282.964.148.9436424148.8144.8149.8148.0147.2151.6147.4150.2145.7148.044.572.982.663.648.3429418146.6142.6147.5145.5144.8149.1145.0147.8143.3145.744.072.682.363.247.7423413144.5140.3145.2143.1142.5146.7142.7145.5141.0143.443.572.482.062.747.1417407142.5138.2142.9140.8140.2144.3140.5143.2138.7141.143.072.181.762.346.5411401140.5136.1140.7138.5137.9142.0138.4140.9136.6138.942.571.881.461.845.9405396138.6134.1138.5136.2135.7139.7136.2138.5134.5136.842.071.681.161.345.4399391136.7132.2136.4134.0133.6137.5134.2136.2132.5134.741.571.380.860.944.8393385134.8130.3134.3131.9131.5135.3132.2133.9130.5132.741.071.180.560.444.2388380133.1128.4132.2129.8129.4133.1130.2131.5128.6130.740.570.880.260.043.6382375131.3126.7130.2127.7127.4131.0128.3129.1126.8128.7硬度抗拉强度（公斤/毫米2）洛氏表面洛氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢铬锰硅钢超高强度钢不锈钢不分钢种HRCHRAHR15NHR30NHR45NHVHB30D240.070.579.959.543.0377370129.6124.9128.2125.7125.4129.0126.4126.7125.0126.839.570.379.659.042.4372365127.9123.2126.2123.8123.5127.0124.6124.3123.3125.039.070.079.358.641.8367360126.3121.6124.3121.9121.6125.0122.8121.8121.6123.238.579.058.141.2362355124.6119.9122.5120.0119.7123.1121.1119.3120.0121.438.078.757.640.6357350123.1118.4120.6118.2117.9121.2119.4118.4119.737.578.457.240.0352345121.5116.8118.8116.5116.2119.4117.7116.8118.037.078.156.739.4347341120.0115.3117.1114.8114.4117.6116.1115.3116.336.577.856.238.8342336118.5113.8115.3113.1112.8115.8114.6113.8114.736.077.555.838.2338332117.0112.4113.6111.5111.1114.1113.0112.3113.135.577.255.337.6333327115.6110.9112.0109.9109.5112.5111.5110.9111.535.077.054.837.0329323114.1109.5110.4108.4107.9110.8110.1109.5110.034.576.754.436.5324318112.7108.2108.8106.9106.4109.2108.6108.1108.534.076.453.935.9320314111.3106.8107.2105.4104.9107.7107.3106.7107.033.576.153.435.3316310110.0105.5105.7104.0103.5106.2105.9105.4105.633.075.853.034.7312306108.6104.2104.2102.7102.0104.7104.6104.1104.232.575.552.534.1308302107.3102.9102.7101.3100.7103.2103.3102.8102.832.075.252.033.5304298106.0101.6101.3100.199.3101.8102.0101.5101.531.574.951.632.9300294104.7100.499.98.898.0100.5100.8100.3100.131.074.751.132.3296291103.499.198.597.696.799.199.699.098.930.574.450.631.7292287102.197.997.296.495.597.898.597.897.6硬度抗拉强度（公斤/毫米2）洛氏表面洛氏维氏布氏碳钢铬钢铬钒钢铬镍钢铬钼钢铬镍钼钢铬锰硅钢超高强度钢不锈钢不分钢种HRCHRAHR15NHR30NHR45NHVHB30D230.074.150.231.1289283100.996.795.995.394.396.697.396.696.429.573.849.730.528528099.795.594.694.293.195.396.295.495.129.073.549.229.928127698.494.393.393.291.994.195.194.294.028.573.348.729.327827397.293.292.192.290.893.094.193.192.828.073.048.328.727426996.192.090.991.289.791.893.091.991.727.572.747.828.127126694.990.989.790.288.790.792.090.890.627.072.447.327.526826393.789.888.689.387.789.791.089.789.526.572.246.926.926426092.688.787.588.486.788.690.188.588.426.071.946.426.326125791.487.686.487.685.787.689.287.587.425.571.645.925.725825490.386.585.386.884.786.688.286.486.425.071.445.525.125525189.285.584.386.083.887.485.385.424.571.145.024.525224888.184.483.385.283.086.584.384.424.070.844.523.924924587.083.482.384.582.185.683.283.523.570.644.023.324624286.082.481.383.881.384.882.282.523.070.343.622.724324084.981.480.383.180.584.081.281.622.570.043.122.124023783.980.479.482.579.783.280.280.822.069.842.621.523723482.979.478.581.978.982.579.279.921.568.542.221.023423281.978.577.681.378.281.778.279.121.069.341.720.423122980.977.576.780.777.581.077.378.220.569.041.219.822922779.976.675.980.276.880.376.477.420.068.840.719.222622579.075.775.179.776.179.675.476.7(19.5)68.540.318.622322278.074.874.379.275.578.974.575.9(19.0)68.339.818.022122077.173.973.578.874.978.273.775.2(18.5)68.039.317.421821876.273.172.778.374.377.672.874.4(18.0)67.838.916.821621675.372.371.977.973.776.971.973.7(17.5)67.638.416.221421474.471.471.277.573.176.371.173.1(17.0)67.337.915.621121173.670.670.577.272.675.770.372.4注：1、带括号的硬盘值仅供参考。 2、本表所列各个钢系的换算值，对含碳量由低到高的钢钟基本适用。硬度抗拉强度(公斤/毫米3)洛氏表面洛氏维氏布氏HRBHR15THR30THR45THVHB10D2100.091.581.771.723380.399.591.381.471.223079.399.091.281.070.722778.398.591.180.770.222577.398.090.980.469.622276.397.590.880.169.121975.497.090.679.868.621674.496.590.579.468.121473.596.090.479.167.621172.695.590.278.867.120871.795.090.178.566.520670.894.589.978.266.020370.094.089.877.865.520169.193.589.777.565.019968.393.089.577.264.519667.592.589.476.964.019466.792.089.376.663.419165.991.589.176.262.918965.191.089.075.962.418764.490.588.875.661.918563.690.088.775.361.418362.989.588.675.060.918062.189.088.474.660.317861.488.588.374.359.817660.788.088.174.059.317460.187.588.073.758.817259.487.087.973.458.317058.786.587.773.057.816858.186.087.672.757.216657.585.587.572.456.716556.885.087.372.156.216356.284.587.271.855.716155.684.087.071.455.215955.083.586.971.154.715754.583.086.870.854.115653.982.586.670.553.615414053.482.086.570.253.115213852.881.586.369.852.615113752.381.086.269.552.114913651.880.586.169.251.614813451.380.085.968.951.014613350.879.585.868.650.514513250.379.085.768.250.014313049.878.585.567.949.514212949.478.085.467.649.014012848.977.585.267.348.513912748.5