Module 3 grammar 导学案.doc

Module 3 grammar 导学案定义: 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用的表示。充当定语的有： 形容词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语或副词和从句。 1形容词作定语：The little boy needs a blue pen. 2数词作定语相当于形容词： Two boys need two pens. 3代词或名词所有格作定语：His boy needs Toms pen. 4介词短语作定语： The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 5名词作定语：The boy needs a ball pen. 6副词作定语：The boy there needs a pen. 7不定式作定语： The boy to write this letter needs a pen. There is nothing to do today. 8分词(短语)作定语： The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. The pen bought by her is made in China. There are five boys left. 定语从句1. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。3. 引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词:_1who指_，作_或_ (作_可省略) The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. whom指_ 作_ (作_可省略，如_提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.2which 指_， 作_或_(作_可省略， 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan. 3that 指_，作_或_ (作宾语可省略) A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about4WhoseThis is the room whose windows was broken.=_=_注意：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换， 但在下列情况下， 一般用that而不用which。(1) 先行词为all， everything， nothing， something， anything， little， much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all， every， no， some， any， little， much等修饰时。 Ive read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read. (4) 先行词被the only， the very， the same修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.(5)先行词既有人又有物在下列情况下只用which，不用that。1. 引导非限定性定语从句。2. 直接作介词的宾语。3. 避免与that重复。5 介词+关系代词=_This is the house in which I lived two years ago.=_Do you remember the day on which you joined our club=_注意: 介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。Is this the library from which you borrow books？6as/ whichAs 引导的定语从句位于_ _ _. 常与_等连用。Which 引导的定语从句位于_。As we all know， smoking is harmful to ones health.=_=_Tom didnt pass the exam， which made his mother very angry.关系副词:_This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. 比较(1)This is the mountain village _I stayed last year (2)This is the mountain village _ which I visited last year. (3)I will never forget the day _ we spent together. (4)I will never forget the day _we live together. (5)The reason _I am absent from school today is that I am ill. (6)The reason _ he explained is not reasonable.练习：1I wish to thank Profession Smith， without_ help I would never have got this far.A who B whose C whom D which2 By 16:30，_ was almost closing time， nearly all the paintings had been sold . A. which B. 9when C. what D. that 3 Marin has written two novels， both of_ have been made into television series.A. them B .that C. which D. what4.The lecture，_at7:00pm last night， was followed by an observation of the moon whit telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started5.We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A why B when C to whom D on which6 She showed the visitors around the museum， the construction _ had taken more than three years.A for which B with which C of which D to which7The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagine.A that B which C whose D what8His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A published B to be published C to publish D being published9I will spend half the holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A anther B the other C others D other10The flowers _ sweet in the park attract the passerby to the beautiful of nature.A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt11 The Science Museum， _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain， is one of Londons tourist attractions.A which B what C that D where12 _ is reported in the newspaper， another terrible earth quack occurred in Yushu， Qinghai on the morning of April 14，2000.A What B It C As D Which13The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their shows _ they saw in the kinder garden.A what B who C which D that 14 He was educated at the local school，_ he went on to Beijing University.A after which B after that C in which D in that 15 Next winter， _ you will spend in Hainan， I am sure， will be an exciting holiday.A which B when C what D whereHomework：Newspaper练习：1I wish to thank Profession Smith， without_ help I would never have got this far.A who B whose C whom D which2 By 16:30，_ was almost closing time， nearly all the paintings had been sold . A. which B. 9when C. what D. that 3 Marin has written two novels， both of_ have been made into television series.A. them B .that C. which D. what4.The lecture，_at7: 00pm last night， was followed by an observation of the moon whit telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started5.We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A why B when C to whom D on which 6 She showed the visitors around the museum， the construction _ had taken more than three years.A for which B with which C of which D to which7The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagine.A that B which C whose D what8His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A published B to be published C to publish D being published9I will spend half the holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A anther B the other C others D other 10The flowers _ sweet in the park attract the passerby to the beautiful of nature.A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt11 The Science Museum ，_ we visited during a recent tri