2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 5 the power of nature课件 新人教版选修6【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 5The power of nature,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ vt.& n保证；担保2_ vi.& vt.恐慌n惊慌；恐慌3_ n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4_ adj.潜在的；可能的n潜能；可能性5_ n设备；装备_ vt.装备；配备6_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的_ n珍贵,guaranteepanicwavepotentialequipmentequippreciouspreciousness,7_ vt.(指火山)爆发_ n爆发；喷发8_ n恐吓：威胁_ vt.威胁；恐吓9_ vt.射中；射伤_ n射击；枪炮声10_ vt.任命；委派；约会_ n任命；约会11_ vt.评估；评价；估计_ n评估；评价,erupteruptionthreatthreatenshootshotappointappointmentevaluateevaluation,12_ n欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激13_ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地14_ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边15_ adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际上；事实上16_ adj.不同的；多种多样的_ n多种多样；多样性,appreciationappreciateabsoluteabsolutelyalongsideactualactuallydiversediversity,17_ n一套外衣；套装vt.适合_ adj.合适的；适当的18_ adj.失去知觉的(反义词)_ adj.有意识的_ n意识；知觉19_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_ adv.焦急地；不安地_ n担心；焦虑；渴望20_ adj.不舒服/不适的(反义词)_ adj.舒服的；舒适的_ vt.安慰 n安慰；舒适,.suitsuitableunconscious conscious consciousnessanxiousanxiouslyanxietyuncomfortable comfortablecomfort,B归类巧记1“图表”家族diagram n图解；图表；示意图chart n. 图表graph n. 图表；曲线图table n. 表格；一览表,2“职场”高频动词集锦appoint vt. 任命interview vt. 面试employ vt. 雇用dismiss vt. 免的职；解雇fire vt. 开除resign vt.&vi. 辞职retire vt.&vi. 退休,3词根“rupt”“破”法多erupt 火山“爆发”向外(e)破interrupt “打搅”是在中间(inter)破corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破bankrupt 银行(bank)打破是“破产”,4“under名词”结构荟萃under guarantee 在保修期内under attack 遭受攻击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中,.高频短语1前往_2匆匆看一遍_3由到不等_4全部烧毁；烧为平地_5装备有_6向挥手(示意)_7对感到不舒服_8向射击_9因而颤抖_,make ones way(后接to/towards)glance throughvary from.to.burn to the groundbe equipped withwave atbe uncomfortable aboutshoot attremble with,10担忧；为而忧虑_11说服某人做某事_12保证某人某事_13和相比起来_14不挡道；不碍事_15挡道；妨碍_16正要做某事_17据说_18有天赋_19任命为_20组成；弥补；化妆；和好_,be anxious aboutpersuade sb.to do sth.guarantee pare.with.out of the wayin the waybe about to do sth.It is said that.have a gift/talent forappoint.(as) .make up,.佳句填空1_(collect)and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict _ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2The other two _(climb)down into the crater _(collect)some lava for later study, _ this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched _. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。,3_ _ _ _ this boy, _ had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。4My job is _(teach)you English.我的工作就是教你们英语。,5I _ _ _ go back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。答案：1.Having collected; where2.climbed; to collect; but; them3.It is said that; who4.teaching5.was about to; when,.语法过关ving作状语用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会v.ing作状语的用法。1The sunlight is white and blinding，_ (throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.2I got to the office earlier that day，_(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington.3When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.,4The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only _(stop) once in a while to look out of the window.5_(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder stolen.答案：1.throwing2.having caught3.telling4. stopping5. Entering,.语篇填空The day after this _(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much _(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed _ the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on _ we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We _(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.,_ was not easy to walk in these suits, _ we slowly made our way to the edge of _ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater _(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched _.答案：eruptioncloserduringbeforehadItbuttheto collectthem,1.appoint vt. 任命；委派归纳拓展appoint sb. as/to be . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会,We entered the park and I made an _(appoint) for the following day. 我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。答案：has been appointedappointedappointment,2suit vt. 适合；使适宜n. 一套外衣；套装归纳拓展sth. suit(s) sb.(尤指服装的颜色、款式)适合某人be suited to/for sth.适合/适宜于某事a suit of clothes一套衣服,辨析fit/suit/match,答案：suitsfitsmatch,3anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；担心的；渴望的归纳拓展be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事be anxious that .急切希望,(2)介词填空。Mary is anxious _ travelling on her own.His forehead was ridged _ anxiety.答案：(1)anxiousanxietyanxiously(2)about/forwith,4panic(panicked, panicked) vi. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌归纳拓展in panic惊慌失措地be in a panic处于恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌sb. be panicked into doing sth.某人惊慌地做某事,答案：panickedwere panickedintoin,5guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保归纳拓展guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee that . 保证guarantee sb. sth.向某人担保某事give sb. a guarantee that .向某人保证,答案：satisfactionto workthata,6potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力；潜能归纳拓展a potential market/problem潜在的市场/问题realize/reach ones(full)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能have/show potential for有/表现出的潜力develop ones potential 开发/发挥某人的潜力,We need to _ _ _ _ _ _.我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。答案：realize their full potentialhave the potential to be a worldclass musicianfigure out actual and potential problems,1.make ones way 前往归纳拓展in a way在某种程度上in the way 挡道；妨碍wind ones way 蜿蜒前进fight/push ones way 推挤着前行feel ones way 摸索着前进lose ones way 迷路,巧学助记Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill.摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。,Can you move the stone? Its _ of our car.As they got into a forest, the children _.答案：fight/push their waywinds its wayfeel our wayIn a wayin the waylost their way,2glance through匆匆看一遍归纳拓展glance at瞥一眼stare at盯着看glare at怒目而视glance round环视glance over ones shoulder 往身后看,答案：glanced roundglancing atstared atglared at,1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists .收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家句中的having collected and evaluated the information为现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于After I have collected and evaluated .。归纳拓展现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、结果等，其动作先于主句的动作发生。,_ _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.从前在自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。答案：Having had his hair cutHaving been separatedHaving eaten,2. but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构，作状语。归纳拓展独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何关系。独立主格结构由“名词或代词非谓语动词形式或介词短语，形容词，副词”等构成。名词或代词前有时加with。,Mr. Smith stood beside the window, _ _ _ _ _ _ _(眼睛盯着外面的汽车)答案：each having a washroomwith the window openWith the guide leading the wayhis eyes fixed on the car outside,5The party _(hold) in the garden, weather permitting.6_(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.7The car burns more fuel, but _(take) all things into consideration, its still a good car.8Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.No wonder he _(appoint) president of the local hospital so soon.,9There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _(stare) at the night sky.10I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.11This _(be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.12Have you ever considered how weak humans are _(compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?13The trial, in his opinion, was _(absolute) fair.,14She sang to the music with her hand _(wave) gently.15I felt _(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.答案：1.appointed2.(should) be evaluated3.having4.or5will be held6.Having eaten7.taking8.was pared13.absolutely14.waving15.uncomfortable,3委员们都赞同这种观点：是第三个候选人，而不是第一个应该被任命为委员会成员。The committee members all subscribed to the view that _ _ the third candidate rather than the first one _ _ _ _ to the committee.4我正在林荫道上走着，这时遇到了老朋友玛丽。I _ _ on the avenue _ I came across my old friend Mary.,5新郎正要抽支烟，这时新娘提醒他说他已经承诺戒烟了。The bridegroom was _ _ _ _ the bride reminded him that he had made a commitment to quit smoking.6有时写小说，有时去打猎，有时在河里洗澡，有时和朋友去看电影，这个小说家过着健康活跃的生活。Sometimes writing his novel, sometimes _ _， sometimes _ _ _ _ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends, the novelist lives a healthy and active life.,7_ _ _ _ _ _ (尽管多次见到过这名教育家)，the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him.(having done作让步状语)8她的工作最重要的是帮助其他科学家预测一系列的灾害洪水，干旱，台风，雷暴，火山爆发等等。_ _ _ _ _ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophesflood, drought, typhoon, thunderstorm, volcano eruption _ _ _.,9戒烟比你想象的要困难得多，因为不仅仅全身会上瘾，也会心理上瘾。Quitting smoking is _ _ _ _ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also _ _.10雪茄在地毯上烧了一个洞，结果平房着火了。最后整个房子被烧为平地。The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and _ _ _， the bungalow caught fire. Eventually the whole house _ _ _ _ _.,答案：1.protect your head from being hurt2.has(the) potential as/to become; has a gift for3.it was; that should be appointed4was walking; when5.about to smoke (a cigarette) when6.going shooting/hunting; bathing in the river7.Having seen the educator many times8.The most important thing about; and so on9.far/much more difficult than; mentally addicted10.as a consequence/result; was burned to the ground,6Have y