高中英语必修一第三单元单词短语讲解.doc

1.transport vt.运输；运送；输送；搬运： (1).to transport mail by air 空运邮件 (2).Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 n.运输；运送过程 英国英语运输工具 (1).Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications. 同时我们要搞好交通运输工作 （2）.We reduce the traffic required to transport staff and customers to these locations. 我们将降低将职员和顾客运输到这些场所的交通流量。 passenger transport 客运 public transport 公交车 transport system 运输系统；传输系统 air transport 航空运输2. prefer vt.宁可；宁愿(选择)；更喜欢；觉得还是更可取： (1).She chose Spain, but personally Id prefer to go to France. 她选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去法国。 (2).Would you prefer milk or coffee? 你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡? (3).Most people prefer buying to sewing. 大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。 would prefer 宁愿；更喜欢 prefer to do 宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing 喜欢做某事 prefer to do .rather than do.宁愿做某事而不做某事3. disadvantage n. n. 缺点；不利条件；损失 (1).You have the choice to use the phenomenon to your advantage or disadvantage. 根据你的优势或劣势，你能选择使用这一现象。 (2).To maintain his dignity, he had to do his work under disadvantage. 为了维护自己的尊严，他不得不在不利条件下工作。 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 to the disadvantage of adv. 对不利 disadvantage factor 不利因素；不利因子4. fare n.费用 Where do we pay the fare? 我们在哪儿付车费？5.flow flu vi.(如河水、液体等)流，流动： (1).This river flows into the sea. 这条河流入大海。 (2).Water flows to the lowest level. 水往低处流。 (3).In convection, hot currents flow upwards. 在对流中热气流向上运动。 n.流动， 流量 air flow 气流；空气流量；空气流向 water flow 水流；水流量 flow rate 流量；流速 flow in 流入 flow of words 滔滔不绝，善于言谈6. ever since 从那时起 Eversince I had my daughter, my focus is not on me; its on her. 从我有了自己的女儿开始，我关注的焦点就不再是自己了；我关注的是她。 ever ever since 此后一直 ever Since Last Week 自从上周 ever Since High School 自从高中 from Ever Since 自古以来7.persuade vt. 说服，劝说 Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗?8.Schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 Let me menu the travel schedule for next week. 让我来编下周的旅行安排。 In fact, in each reminder remind yourself to schedule the next one! 事实上，在每个提醒中，它都在提醒你去安排下一个目标。 on schedule adv. 按时；按照预定时间 ahead of schedule adv. 提前 according to schedule 按照预定计划 production schedule 生产计划；生产进度表；产品细明表 project schedule 工程计划 daily schedule 日程表，日课表 9.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 He is fond of worldly enjoyments. 他喜爱世俗的享乐。10.usual adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的 (1).I found her on the seashore,dreaming away as usual. 我在海滨找到了她，像往常一样她又在那儿发呆。 (2).This piece of work does not come up to your usual standard. 这件作品达不到你们平常的标准。 as usual 像往常一样；照例 usual practice 惯例，通常办法 usual method 通常方法 out of the usual 与众不同，异常11. View n. 观察；视野；意见；风景 vt. 观察；考虑；查看 (1).How do you view the situation? 你对目前形势有什么看法? (2).All authors have not accepted this view. 并非所有的作者都赞同这种观点。 (3).This article converted him to our point of view. 这篇文章使他倾向我们的观点。in view 在视野范围内；在考虑中的；作为目标in view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到in the view of 按照的观点point of view 观点；见地；立场view