第38期海船船员适任证书统考试卷及答案驾驶专业.doc

中华人民共和国海事局2005年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第38期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题4分一单项选择题1 Hard right rudder means _Ajam the rudder against the stops Bmeet a swing to the right，then return to amidships Cput the rudder over to the right all the way Dput the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2 It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar _ the estuary Ato get Bto approach Cto proceed Dto close 3 Get searchlight _ for transiting the canal at night Aon Balready Cready Dalmost 4 Go and _ your Shipper to my cabin Atake Bbring Cfetch Dcarry 5 Allow me to put _ some evidence for your further consideration Aup Bon Cinto Dforward 6 Many new _ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education Aopportunities Brealities Cnecessities Dprobabilities 7 Of the following，_ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed ASeaworthiness BCargo-worthiness CReadiness DProficiency 8 The following _ is a standard phrase AWARNINGYou are running into danger BYou are possibly running into danger CYou could be in the case of running into danger DYou could，I think，be running into danger 9 The following _is a standard phrase AYou may enter fairway BYou should enter fairway CANSWERIt is permitted to enter fairway DYou could enter fairway 10The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the _.A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circleC. bow D. tipping center 11Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ ABale cubic BDeadweight CGross tonnage DNet tonnage 12Ships are also required to carry a(n) _ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention. A. Oil Record Book B. Cargo Record BookC. Muster List D. Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 13Foam extinguishes a fire by _Ashutting off the air supply Bcooling the fuel to below ignition temperature Cdispersing(使分散) the fuel Dremoving the source of ignition 14Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of_Amanganese bronze Bcast iron Cmild steel Dimproved plow steel 15Damage to ships fittings caused by stevedores negligence often happensTherefore，the stevedores _ the cost of the damage repaired afterwards Ashould hold responsible for Bshould be held responsible for Cshould be free of Dshould be bearable of 16Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboatsWhich statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames?AThe ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible links B The motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation（窒息） of the crew CA water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manualpump DAn air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine 17A fire starts on your vessel while refuelingYou should FIRST _Astop the ventilation Bsound the general alarm Cdetermine the source of the fire Dattempt to extinguish the fire 18At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel，all persons must report to their stations and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties assigned to them _Aby the tool pusher Bin the station bill Cby the person conducting the drill Dat the previous safety meeting 19The difference in tones between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel is _Adeadweight Bgross tonnage Cnet tonnage Ddisplacement 20By regulation，cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation? AStripping BLoading CCleaning DCrude oil washing 21You should do a _ check to all of the cargo before shipmentAthough Bthrough Cthorough Dthoroughly 22Chafing gear（防摩擦装置） is used to _Aanchor the boat Bpick up heavy loads Cprotect fiber rope from abrasion Dstrengthen mooring lines 23TO EVACUATE A VESSEL FROM CREW AND PASSENGERS FOLLOWING A DISTRESS means _ A. abandon vessel B. adrift C. beach to D. assembly station24THROWING OVERBOARD OF GOODS IN ORDER TO LIGHTEN THE VESSEL OR IMPROVE ITS STABILITY IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines _ A. Dropping off B. Jettison C. Throwing away D. Taking off 25A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except _.A. lighting at night time B. the number of the crewmembersC. lifebuoy with self-igniting light D. VHF communication with bridge26In radar plotting ,CPA is the abbreviation of _ Aclosest point to approach Bclose point to approach Ccrossing point to approach Dcoming point to approach 27The ship _ the Atlantic to America next week Ashall cross Bshall cross to Ccross Dsail cross 28_ means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle AGreat Circle BPosition Line CRhumb line DTrue Bearing 29It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to _ Aavoid any swing in a restricted space Bshelter the ship from strong winds Cprevent to touch with other vessels Dmake a convenience of cargo discharging 30We _ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening Ahave to ride Bhave to get Chave to put Dhave to make 31A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to _ Aaid turning the ship Bobtain a fine bearing Cincrease ship swings to wind or tide Dlighten the stress of anchor chains 32Every ship should hoist _ when approaching and entering ports Aits flashing light Bthe ships name Cits identification Dits signal letters 33For working details _ Admiralty list of Radio Signal Arefer Bsee Cwatch Dlook 34In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance _Agained at right angles to the original course Bgained in the direction of the original course Cmoved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over Daround the circumference of the turning circle 35I have steerage wayIt is said that _ AI am underway BI am out of control CI am not making way through the water DI have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly 36Vessels are warned _ in the area enclosed by pecked lines owing to the existence of numerous telegraph cables Aanchor Bto anchor Cnot to anchor Dnot to anchoring 37Plain language is usually used on marine weather _Aforecasts Bobservations Canalyses Dreports 38As the temperature of an air mass decreases，the _Aabsolute humidity（湿度） decreases Brelative humidity increases Cspecific humidity decreases Ddew point rises 39In the Northern Hemisphere，gusty winds shifting clockwise，a rapid drop in temperature，thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies，indicate the passage of a(n) _ Awarm front Btropical cyclone Canticyclone Dcold front 40A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n) _Acyclone Banticyclone Ccold front Doccluded front 41LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NCThis description is most likely to be under the heading of _ AGL WNG BGEN SYN CSTM WNG DT Y WNG 42MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATEThis forecast probably refers to _ in a certain area Avisibility Bwinds Csea Dfog 43A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargoThis is done in order to obtain a(n) _Aclean Bill of Lading Border Bill of Lading Cstraight Bill of Lading Dthrough Bill of Lading 44No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked linesFor more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be _ Abought Banalyzed Cconsulted Dpublished 45In revised editions of Admiralty charts the _ are corrected first Asmaller scales Blarger scales Csmaller scales and larger scales Dmoderate scales 46A radio medical advice service _ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service Ais available to Bis available for Care available to Dare available for 47One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is that _Aas it warms up it becomes heavier than air Bthe way it reacts with sea water Cits low temperature causes frostbite or freezing Dthe strong odor it produces 48Sailing directions are kept up to date by _ Apublications Bnotices to mariners Csupplements DAnnual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners 49All events relating to navigation，such as ships position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in _ A. Logbook B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error Book50A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a _. A. first edition B. new edition C. revised edition D. reprint 51Deviation is the angle between the _Atrue meridian and the axis of the compass card Btrue meridian and the magnetic meridian Cmagnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card Daxis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian 52In which voyage，between two points，is the rhumb line distance NOT approximately the same as the great circle distance? A. The two points are in low latitudes in the same hemisphere B. The two points are in high latitudes in the same hemisphere C. The two points are near the equator，but in different hemispheresD. One point is near the equator，one point is in a high latitude，and both are near the 180th meridian 53Do not _the watch to the relieving officer until he has verbally expressed his acknowledgment of the information which has been passed by the officer handing overAturn over Bhand over Ctake over Dhands off 54Charted depth is the _ A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 55Mariners proceeding across the main routes are recommended to do so at _Aas wide an angle as practicable Bas wide an angle so practicable Clike wide an angle as practicable Dlike wide as angle so practicable 56A relative bearing is always measured from _. A. true north B. magnetic north C. the vessels beam D. the vessels head57It may be found that，in certain circumstances，radar beacon emissions can cause _ with the normal radar display，particularly at close range Aunwanted interference Bunexpected figures Cabnormal data Dunwanted information 58Radar display in which North is always at the top of the screen is a(n) _Aunstabilized display Bstabilized display Ccomposition display Drelative display 59Refer to STCW 95: Despite the duties and obligations of pilots, their presence on board does not relieve _in charge of the navigational watch from their duties and obligations for the safety of the shipAthe master Bthe master or officer Cquarter master Dhelmsman 60The purpose of the voyage and passage plan is to ensure that navigation is planned in adequate detail with contingency plans where appropriate to ensure safety navigation throughout the intended voyage from _ Aanchorage to anchorage Bpilot station to pilot station Cberth to berth Dberth to pilot station 61One of the two systems established by GMDSS for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime Safety Information is _AInitial Distress Alerts service BNavigational Warning service CINMARSAT Safety Net service DMeteorological Warning service 62Your vessel is equipped with a fixed CO2 system and a fire main system. In the event of an electrical fire in the engine room what is the correct procedure for fighting the fire? A. Use the CO2 system and evacuate the engine room B. Use the fire main system and evacuate the engine room C. Evacuate the engine room and use the CO2 system D. Evacuate the engine room and use the fire main system63_ is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by log ADead reckoning BDead weight CDead slow ahead DDead slow astern 64Well see _ the compasses are in good condition Aif Bhow Cwhen Dwhere 65Your ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engagedYou notice that the vessels course is slowly changing to the rightWhich action should you take FIRST? ANotify the engine room of the steering malfunction BChange to hand steering CCall the Master DSend the Quartermaster to the emergency steering station 66A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which _Athrough some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules Bfrom the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules Cdue to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules Dhas lost steering and is unable to maneuver 67If your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation _.A. you must keep your course and speed B. you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear C. the other vessel must keep her course and speed D. both vessels must keep their course and speed 68Every vessel which is directed by these Rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，avoid _. A. crossing ahead of the other B. crossing astern of the other C. passing port to port D. passing starboard to starboard 二关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate, the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data. It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that, other applications should not be running on the users machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data, and also consult the Mariners Handbook (NP100) for further details. The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission, or in the process of display or printing on the users equipment, or if converted to other software formats, and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change, or any modifications or unauthorised changes, made by licensees, or other parties.69The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except _.A. during transmissionB. in the display or printing on the users equipmentC. in converting to other software formatsD. in air mail delivery to the readers70The use of the data is advised to consult _ for further details.A. Mariners Handbook B. Sailing Directions C. Guide to Port Entry D. Notices to Mariners71Of the following items _ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility.A. change in the process of display or printingB. unauthorised changes made by licensees or other partiesC. modifications made by licensees or other partiesD. professional amendments72It is implied that _.A. the data are incorrectB. the data are to be corrected intensivelyC. although the data are accurate enough, you are still advised to use it with cautionD. not to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessary correction 第二组：At about 0355, the second mate ended his radio conversation and went to the chart table to write up the log. With the second mate apparently busy, the seaman on watch attempted to identify the lights on the other vessel. When he returned to the bridge front, he suddenly saw a mast, with lights on it, passing extremely close to the starboard side and called out in alarm to the second mate. The second mate immedi