2013新外研版八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1讲解与同步练习.doc

Module 2Unit1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.重点短语和句子1. enter a competition 参加比赛2. what kind of 什么种类3. win a prize 获奖4. the first prize一等奖5. go on a dream holiday 进行梦想之旅6. afford sth. 买得起某物 7. good luck 祝你好运8. stop doing 停止做某事9. Thats a pity 多么遗憾10. dont worry 别担心11. make up 编造，组成12. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事13. a ticket for 一张.的票重点句型1. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions. 我也曾将参加过许多演讲比赛。2. And maybe you will win a prize. 可能你会获奖。3. Yes, the first prize is “My dream holiday”. 是的，一等奖“我的梦想之旅”。4. Have you ever won any prize? 你曾经得过奖吗？5. Thats a pity! 真遗憾！6. Dont worry. It doesnt need to be true! You can make it up. 别着急，你不必写真实的，可以编故事。7. . then I will invite you to come with me. . 然后我将邀请你和我来。8. Although my family cannot afford to buy a ticket for the match, I can watch it on TV. 尽管我家买不起比赛的门票，但是我可以在电视上看。重点难点精讲1. experience 作名词的用法（1） 经历，阅历Please tell us about your experience in Africa.请跟我们说说你在非洲的经历。I had a rather odd experience the other day.前些天我有一次相当神奇的经历。(2) 经验She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。Have you had any experience of teaching English?你有过教英语的经验吗？2. ever的用法ever作副词，意为“曾经，在任何时候，总是”。Does she ever go out at night?她总是晚上外出吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾去过北京吗？【注意】（1）ever用于疑问句中时，其答语不用ever，若否定则用never.Have you ever heard the song?你曾经听过这首歌吗？Yes, I have. 是的，我听过。（No, I never.不，从来没有。）（2） “Did you ever.?”一般用于反问句，表示惊讶，愤怒，怀疑等情绪。Did you ever hear such nonsense?你真的听到过这样的胡言乱语吗？3. exciting 令人兴奋的，感到兴奋的动词加-ing构成形容词通常修饰物，在句中作表语或定语；动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来修饰人，作表语，通常不作定语。4. dream的用法 作形容词：理想的Its a dream job for a girl like her.对于像她这样的女孩，这是份理想的工作。作动词：做梦He often dreams about his days in the country.他经常梦见在乡下的那些日子。作名词：梦；梦想I hope your dream can come true.我希望你的梦想能实现。【拓展】过去式：dreamed, dreamt 过去分词：dreamed, dreamt短语： have a dream 做梦， dream about 梦见， dream of 梦想，向往5. afford的用法做及物动词：（1）常用在can, could, be able to之后，意思是“负担得起.的费用；抽得出（时间）”At last, we can afford a house. 最后，我们买得起房子了。（2） 提供；给予Reading affords pleasure. 读书给人带来快乐。6. pity的用法（1） 怜悯；同情I did it out of pity for her.我那样做是基于对她的同情。（2） 可怜的事；憾事But thats such a pity! You play so well.但那多可惜啊！你演奏得那么好。What a pity! 以及Its a pity(that).常用在口语中，表达遗憾之情。7. sound的用法（1） sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可以接名词，代词，介词短语或从句。（2） sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法。Strange sounds came from the next door.奇怪的声音来自隔壁的房间。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。【相关链接】listen to,hear和sound的辨析（1） listen to意为“听”，强调听的动作。They are listening to the teacher.他们在听老师说话。（2） hear意为“听到”，强调听的结果Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。（3） sound意为“听上去，听起来”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用。The music sounds sweet.这个音乐听起来悦耳。That sounds like a good idea. 听上去那是个好主意。8. invite 邀请（1） invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。（2） invite sb to sth/invite sb for sth邀请某人做某事He invited us for the concert.他邀请我们去听音乐会。I want to invite my friends to a party. 我想邀请我的朋友去参加一个聚会。【拓展】invitation邀请Thanks for your invitation.(等于Thank you for asking/inviting me.)谢谢你的邀请。【典型例题】1. David Beckham says he feels by his new role as part-time global ambassador(全球形象大使）for Chinese football. A.excited B.excitedly C.angry D.angrily2. Dont always getting good grades without working hard. A.care about B.give up C. dream of D.concentrate on3. -My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just cant understand. - . You were looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.Enjoy yourselves! C.What a pity! D.Dont worry about it.4. Thank you for your i （邀请）to the party.答案：A, C, C, invitation.【巩固练习】1、 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1. What was your most exciting e in you life?2. Which c have you ever entered at school?3. This is a w place for a picnic.4. Tom won a p for running this morning.5. What do you often d about when you do to sleep?6. I cant a the ticket, because it is too expensive.7. I want to i you to have dinner tonight, OK?8. The club can help i your speaking.9. Ive never t by plane.10. What k of animals do you like best?2、 英汉互译1. invite sb to do sth 2. think about 3. 编造 4. 停止做某事 5. 和.一起去 6. 一等奖 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. What are you ding?I (write) a story.2. Can you help me (improve) my speaking?3. I (win) some prizes already.4. you ever (be) to England? Yes, I (go) there two years ago.5. Ill invite my friends (come) to my party.4、 翻译下列句子。1. 你以前曾经获过奖吗？ 2. 那听起来好极了！ 3. 它不必是真实的，你可以虚构。 4. 我买不起车。 5. 你想参加什么类型的竞赛。 5、 补全句子从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. Who has been to Australia?B. It sounds brilliant!C. When did you go?D. Has anyone in our class been to America?E. Yes, of course.F. Have you ever been there before.G. We first went to New York, then to San Francisco.Teacher:Hi, everyone. Today were going to talk about some Western countries. 1 .Student A:Yes, Ive been there.Teacher:Really? 2 .Student