上海新世纪版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced 1my mother would say so.After I2from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But 3I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt want an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her 4I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I asked for the job, but I was 5again.“Everything happens for the best,”Mom 6me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, said they had hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration (挫败感) boiled over.“How can I become a sports announcer 7I cant get a job in a radio station?”I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone 8my name. It was MacArthur.“What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary game.9with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.10my way home, I thought of my mothers words:“If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous (之前的) disappointment.”（1）A . disappointment B . challenge C . excitement （2）A . left B . returned C . graduated （3）A . badly B . unluckily C . certainly （4）A . advice B . order C . choice （5）A . taught B . suggested C . refused （6）A . visited B . reminded C . changed （7）A . as B . if C . until （8）A . calling B . singing C . shouting （9）A . Angry B . Unsatisfied C . Pleased （10）A . To B . On C . In 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Why are ramps so popular in North America? A . Because they grow in spring.B . Because they have a good taste.C . Because they are hard to get.D . Because they have a long history.（2）Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? A . B . C . D . （3）What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？ A . foragersB . rampsC . customersD . restaurants（4）Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A . Because ramps were in great danger.B . Because ramps smell polluted the air.C . Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D . Because the government wanted to make money.（5）Whats the best title for the text? A . Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B . Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C . Ramps were once popular in North America.D . Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.3. （10分）根据短文理解选择答案。DIt is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We dont have any classes. We get up early and dont have a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now we are in the park. There are a lot of people in it.First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice one with Mike over there. Sam and Bill like swimming. They are now swimming in the lake. How well they are swimming!What are Lily and Lucy doing? Look, they are talking with some Chinese students. They are learning to speak Chinese. Miss Wang is helping them. Simon and Millie are sitting under a tree. They are looking after the clothes for the swimmers.（1）Where are Sam and Bill?A . They are under a big tree.B . They are talking to their English friends.C . They are playing in the park.D . They are swimming in the lake.（2）What are Lily and Lucy doing?A . They are having an English lesson.B . They are talking in Chinese.C . They are talking with Miss Green.D . They are singing English songs.（3）What is under the tree near the lake?A . A dictionary.B . The childrens clothes.C . A chair and a desk.D . Some food and drinks.（4）Which of the following is NOT right?A . Its a fine day.B . Some Chinese students are talking to Lily and Lucy.C . There are no girls in Sams class.D . Children can swim in the lake of the park.（5）Which of the following is right?A . No girls are in the park.B . No one is swimming in the parkC . It is Sunday today.D . Miss Wang is not in the park.4. （10分）阅读理解The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that， because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on?First we should all learn how to save water. Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today，in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive， but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see，if we can find a way out，well be in no danger of drying up.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。（1）The world is thirsty because _ .A . 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB . we have enough sea water to use directlyC . we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD . About 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly（2）What does the underlined word “reuse” mean?A . 再用B . 改造C . 替换D . 启用（3）From the passage we learn _.A . if every city reused its water， well be in no danger of drying upB . man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthC . today in most large cities water is used only onceD . water can be used only once（4）To avoid the serious water shortage， which of the following is the most important?A . Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B . Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C . Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D . Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）The name of the passage would be _.A . The Sea WaterB . How to Save WaterC . The Thirsty WorldD . The Polluted Water三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共28分)5. （10分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词_y best friend writes a p_ to me , it has a beautiful picture ._Jim likes to go to the sea and play on the b_ ._Beijing is the c_ of China._Where is your mother? She is w_ for a bus ._The radio says there will be a s_ wind tomorrow._Chinese people have many _(传统)._Jenny often _（打扫） the floor on Sunday morning._People often go to the _（饭馆）to eat and drink things._Daming is eating lunch and _(躺)in the sun._(无论如何)，we are going to visit the museum.6. （1分）To save e_we should turn off the lights when we leave the room 7. （15分）根据句意及所给汉语、单词或首字母提示写出单词。（1）Our country is _(发展)faster and faster now.（2）_(无论哪里) you go, I will follow you.（3）What China has achieved in the past 30 years has_(使惊讶) the whole world a lot.（4）Since no one is _(缺席). Lets begin our class.（5）This pair of jeans _(适合) me well. It is not too large or too small.（6）Do you know if Sydney is the _(首都) city of Australia?（7）Would you please _(答复) to my e-mail as soon as you receive it?（8）Is there anything _(奇怪) in todays newspaper?（9）The food was good but the _(serve) was very slow.（10）Lets have a _(discuss) with your partners. The question is a little difficult.（11）He is lying and there is not much _(true) in his words.（12）Do you know what clothing styles are _(fashion) these days?（13）I am very_(happy) these days because I have some problems with my Math.（14）Its hard to give up _(smoke),but you have to.（15）We should be careful with fire for_(safe).8. （1分）At school he always feels _（焦虑的）. 9. （1分）一Look ! Is this a_?一Yes，it is四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共12分)10. （2分）我很想了解他是如何取得成功的。I want to_how he got the success.11. （5分）这位老人习惯于早上7点起床。 12. （4分）为了准时到达火车站，我只好坐出租车_to the station on timeI had to take a taxi13. （1分）我和我的家人上个月去野营了。I _.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）eat, on, problem, surprise, live, it, area, typical, know, becauseChinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their impressions (印象) of _are different from what you might think.I grew up in the UK. The Chinese food I was used to _was food from Guangdong. For example, a(n)_dish I would order would be sweet and sour pork (糖醋排骨). This is the type of food we generally eat _lots of Chinese immigrants (移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong.Something is changing, though Chinese-American cook Ken Hom has been_British TV for 30 years, and he said, “At the beginning of the 1980s, Chinese food was sweet and sour pork, mainly Now you are seeing more Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other _of China. It is no longer just Cantonese food.”What do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? Youll be glad_that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.My personal favorite is Yunnan food. And every foreigner Ive eaten it with was_by the different flavors (风味) when they try it.One of my friends_in Yunnan for a year. She says she still hasnt had “proper Yunnan food” since then. Thats the_when you finally eat real Chinese foodyou become picky (挑剔的)!六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 Nathaniel Hawthorne_（go）home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job._his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. Now, she said_(happy).you can write your book! When you had your job, you didnt have time to write down_you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream _(come) true!Yes, said the man sadly, but what shall we live on while I_(write)it?Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. Ive always believed you are _talented man, she told him. I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help_(we) through the year.With her trust and confidence, one of the _(great)novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter(红字) , was born. Some of the famous_(story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下面短文。请从AF选项中选出符合各段(第3135题)意思的最佳小标题选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ATalk to people. DTry to be interesting. BKeep in touch. EJoin an organization or a club. CBe a good listener. FAsk people out for lunch or coffee. Meeting new people and making friends can be overwhelming, but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends. _This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. If you enjoy something, try searching for a place where you can meet people who share that interest. If you play instruments or sing try joining a band or choir. 1fyou are good at sports, join a sports team. _You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still wont make friends if you dont actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody：the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Dont be too picky. _That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your email address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact(联系) you；they may or may not give you their information in return, but thats fine. _Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that youre interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them(their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. _Many people lose contact with their friends because theyre either too busy, or just dont value their friends enoug