初中英语书面表达技能指导

1 书面表达写作指导书面表达写作指导 书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查 涉及篇章结构 句子构成 短语使用和单词拼写 等多方面内容 以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导 一 认真审题 确定时态人称 同时关注题材格式一 认真审题 确定时态人称 同时关注题材格式 1 时态 故事性文章一般用过去时 其中表达感受时可用现在时 说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时 举例时可用过去时 根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用 如过去和现在的对比等 如果句中出现了时间状语 时态则要遵循时间状语 如 ago last 过去时 next in 将来时等 2 人称 注意在句子中人称的统一 例如 Thanks to the teachers we have improved our English 其中 we 和 our 就是人称的统一 格式 注意书信格式的开头和结尾 二 找全信息点 紧扣主题 突出重点二 找全信息点 紧扣主题 突出重点 切忌只看表格中或所列 1 2 3 中的信息点 一定把题读全 找齐信息点 建议用铅笔标出 写完后 再涂掉 根据题目 可适当增加合理内容 特别注意文章要有开头和结尾 三 成文时表述正确 文字流畅三 成文时表述正确 文字流畅 切忌与汉语提示的一一对应 使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可 首先考虑句子结构 如主谓宾 主系表等 同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写 最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式 四 文章结构清晰 重点句型出彩 可使文章在得分上提高一个档次四 文章结构清晰 重点句型出彩 可使文章在得分上提高一个档次 考虑文章的篇章结构 使用适当的连接短语 使文章结构紧凑 常用连接词 常用连接词 1 表文章结构顺序 First of all Firstly First Secondly Second And then Finally In the end At last 2 表并列补充关系的 What s more Besides Moreover Furthermore In addition 3 表转折对比关系的 However while but Although Though Even though 尽管 clause 从句 In spite of 尽管 n doing On the one hand 一方面 On the other hand 另一方面 Some while others 4 表因果关系的 Because As Since 因为 So Thus Therefore As a result 所以 5 表换一种方式表达 In other words 换句话说 That s to say 6 表进行举例说明 For example 句子 For instance 句子 such as n doing 7 表陈述事实 In fact 8 表达自己观点 As far as I know In my opinion In my view 据我所知 在我看来 9 表总结 In short In a word In conclusion In summary 总的来说 加分点 文中正确使用两三个好的句型 如 宾语从句 状语从句 动名词做主语等 宾语从句举例 I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous 状语从句举例 If everyone does something for the environment our hometown will become clean and beautiful 动名词做主语举例 Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes It s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun 常用状语从句句型常用状语从句句型 1 时间 when not until as soon as 2 2 目的 so that clause to do in order to do 为了 3 结果 so that clause too to do 太 以至于 adj adv enough that 从句或者 to do sth 4 条件 if unless 除非 as long as 只要 5 让步 though although even though even if no matter what when where who which how 6 比较 as as not so as than 常用宾语从句句型常用宾语从句句型 我认为 我认为 不 I think I don t think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 常用其他从句句型常用其他从句句型 A 如果你不 你就会 If you don t you ll 例 If you don t keep working hard you ll lose the chance 如果你不坚持努力工作 你就会失去这次机会 B 如此 以至于 so that 例 At that moment I was so upset that I wanted to give up 当时 我非常伤心 最后都想放弃了 C Since S 过去式 S 现在完成式 例 Since he went to senior high school he has worked very hard 自从他上高中 他就一直很用功 五 认真检查 检查信息点是否全面 时态 人称是否一致 句子结构是否清晰 短语使用 单词拼写是五 认真检查 检查信息点是否全面 时态 人称是否一致 句子结构是否清晰 短语使用 单词拼写是 否准确等 否准确等 检查后 将草稿誊写在纸上 请注意按结构分段 书写清晰 下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误 1 We live more and more comfortable 改正 comfortably 副词修饰动词 2 we can get many informations by reading newspapers 改正 much information 不可数名词由 much 修饰 3 There has many programs in TV 改正 There are many programs on TV There be 句型和介词短语 4 I think ride a bike can keep our health 改正 I think riding a bike can keep us healthy 动名词作主语 建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章 特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法 适当运 用于自己的文章中 中考作文必备的中考作文必备的 10 句谚语句谚语 1 Every coin has two sides 每个硬币都有两面 比喻事物的两面性 2 The winter is coming and the spring is not far 冬天已经临近了 春天还会远吗 3 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母 4 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 5 Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 6 A fall into a pit a gain in your wit 吃一堑 长一智 7 A good beginning is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半 8 Don t put off till tomorrow what should be done today 今日事 今日毕 9 Time and tide wait for no man 时不我待 10 Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高 11 No pain no gain 一分耕耘一分收获 12 A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 中考英语作文万能句中考英语作文万能句 1 表建议句型 表建议句型 3 had better not do 最好 不 做 I think you should do 我认为你应该 I suggest advice that you should do 我建议你做 If I were you I would do 我要是你的话 我会做 It s best to do 最好做 It is highly suggested that you should not In addition you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile is also a good way for you 2 表示喜欢和感兴趣表示喜欢和感兴趣 like love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做 be crazy about doing 痴迷于 would rather do A than do prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B be interested in doing show take great interest in sth doing 3 努力做努力做 try to do 努力做 manage to do 成功做了 try one s best to do do one s best to do 竭尽全力做 make efforts to do make every effort to do 尽力做 do what sb can do to do 尽力做 do what everything sb can to do 尽某人全力做 4 打算做打算做 计划做计划做 plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算做 decide to do make a decision to do 决定做 make up one s mind to do 下定决心做 5 表示想表示想 希望希望 want to do would like to do 想做 hope to do 希望做 expect sb to do 期待着 某人 做 wish sb to do 希望某人做 consider doing 考虑做 6 With 短语短语 随着人口的增加 With the increase growth of the population 随着科技的进步 With the advance of science and technology 在她的帮助下 With her help 7 It is adj for of sb to do sth that 是必要的 It is necessary for sb to do that 是重要的 It is important essential for sb to do that 是友好的 It is kind of sb to do that 是有礼貌的 It is polite of sb to do that 例 It is proper for us to keep the publ