人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 In many ways the education system in China is very different from in the US A this B that C it D those 2 2 分 My birthday is October A at B in C on D to 3 2 分 Tom please remember the light when you leave A turn off B turning off C to turn off 4 2 分 I think The Wandering Earth 流浪地球 is than any other sci fi movie I have ever watched A interesting B more interesting C the most interesting 第 2 页 共 19 页 5 2 分 When I was a child my dad often me to the park nearby to watch birds A brings B took C brought 6 2 分 Hey Tom Let s go swimming Just a moment I an email A send B sent C am sending D was sending 7 2 分 My mother when someone knocked at the door A cooked B is cooking C will cook D was cooking 8 2 分 He reads the newspaper loudly all the family could hear A when B since C so that D because 9 2 分 Shijingshan Joy City in 2020 A builds 第 3 页 共 19 页 B will build C is built D will be built 10 2 分 Do you know Let me see I remember it was on March 18th A why did they move here B why they moved here C when did they move here D when they moved here 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下列短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B c D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was and I said Fried chicken She said I wasn t funny but she wasn t 1 because everyone else in the class laughed My parents told me to always be truthful and honest and I am Fried chicken is my favorite2 I told my dad what happened and he said my teacher was probably a n 3of PETA He said they loved animals very much I do too Especially chicken pork and beef 4 nay teacher sent me to the principal s office 校长室 I told him what happened and he 5 too Then he told me not to do it again The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was I told her it was chicken She asked me 6 just like she d asked the other children I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken She sent me back to the principal s office He laughed and told me not to do it again I don t 8 My parents taught me to be honest 9 my teacher doesn t like it when I am Today my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like s most I told her Colonel Sanders 肯德基创始人 第 4 页 共 19 页 Guess where I am now 1 A anger B right C patient D serious 2 A food B animal C answer D taste 3 A example B discover C enemy D member 4 A Instead B Again C Anyway D Also 5 第 5 页 共 19 页 A laughed B believed C shouted D agreed 6 A when B where C how D why 7 A cut B divide C make D add 8 A care B regret C understand D remember 9 A but B and 第 6 页 共 19 页 C or D for 10 A I B we C she D they 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 Everyone knows that exercise is important It makes your heart and body strong But you need to know the following Get your body ready Before you do any exercise make sure to warm up for at least five minutes During warming up you should stretch 伸展 all parts of your body Exercise enough but not too much It s best to exercise twice each week Thirty minutes each time is enough Try all kinds of things until you find one two or even three sports that feel right for you Exercise at fitness centres There are a lot of equipments 设备 at fitness centres The equipments will help exercise your arms legs and other parts of your body to make you fit Some people buy equipments for their homes But it is very expensive Stop playing when you are hurt If you get hurt when you are doing exercise don t play again until you are well Don t get thirsty Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty 1 From the above we know that these are A signs 第 7 页 共 19 页 B proposals 倡议书 C suggestions D notices 2 You d better exercise according to this passage A about two hours a week B twice a day C twice a week D every day 3 The words fitness centres in the text mean in Chinese A 商务中心 B 健身中心 C 购物中心 D 医疗中心 4 If you are doing sports you should A have a good rest before exercise B exercise twice a month C stop playing when you are hurt D drink little for sport 5 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A Warm up all parts of our body before exercise B Do enough exercise but not too much C Exercise can make us healthy 第 8 页 共 19 页 D Everyone should buy equipments for their homes 13 8 分 阅读理解 We go to school every day to become better people How can we start to make big changes in our lives Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015 Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education At Chengdu No 7 High School she told students that having humble roots doesn t matter as long as you have perseverance 毅力 Obama said her family was not rich Like many Chinese students her parents had big dreams for her She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices 牺牲 on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud Persevering was not easy though Sometimes she had to wake up at 4 30 am and study late into the night But whenever I got tired or discouraged I would remember something my mother always told me She said A good education is something that no one can take away from you Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons 开阔视野 in a speech at Peking University As the Chinese saying goes It is better to travel 10 000 miles than to read 10 000 books she said It s not enough to get good grades in school It s also important to have real experience with languages cultures and societies that are different from your own she noted Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change Obama said 1 Who did Michelle Obama share her views with A Students in the US B Students in China C Her family members D Students who visited the White House 2 What can we learn from her experience 第 9 页 共 19 页 A She studied abroad before B She was born into a rich family C She studied long into the night D She often felt tired and discouraged 3 What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean A Getting good grades in school is good enough B Real life experience is important C Traveling is not as beneficial as studying at home D Studying far away from home is necessary for success 4 What s the story mainly about A Michelle Obama s family life B Michelle Obama s experience of studying abroad C The importance of studying abroad and broadening one s horizons D Michelle Obama s views on education and youth empowerment 14 8 分 阅读理解 When a computer runs a group of programs it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot So some scientist s wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used Large Internet companies 公司 such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers As these computers deal with information they produce lots of heat so they need huge cooling systems 系统 These systems send the heat into the air A company in Holland 荷兰 thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy So the company developed a special device the e radiator Boaz Loupe the head of the company says the e radiator works as a heating system and saves 第 10 页 共 19 页 money He explains that the energy is used twice once to heat the home and once to cool the computer So the users don t have to pay to cool their computers Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes We pay for the computer using so in that way homeowners get heating for free Boaz says Jan Visor is one of the homeowners If you use the computer more the e radiator produces more heat he says It cannot provide enough heat if you don t use your computer often But he is ready to try it It s a great help for his family The company says e radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55 It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year 1 Before the e radiator appears usually the heat of a computer A is sent into the air B helps the five homeowners C is used twice D makes the computer work better 2 The e radiator is mainly used A to drive the computer B to help Microsoft C to heat the computer D to provide heat 3 The Chinese meaning of the underlined word device in this passage is probably A 节能 B 实验 C 仪器 第 11 页 共 19 页 D 开关 4 The best title for the passage may be A An environment problem B A new way to heat homes C The computers in the future D The energy to be wasted 15 8 分 阅读理解 Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today s teenagers But is it all fun and games Big business Pro professional gaming is certainly big business In 2017 there were more than 3 000 gaming competitions and over 10 000 professional players worldwide A large number of people watch their competitions online and successful gamers can get more than 1 000 000 dollars from prize money and ads The industry is clearly thriving What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games it also takes a lot of hard work Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it says ex gamer George Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well Stress is a big problem for gamers Tiredness is another and injuries 受伤 are common Top player Hai Lam had wrist 手腕 problems after years of pro gaming Careers 生涯 are short and many gamers retire 退休 before they are 30 and try to find another job However the bad points probably won t change the dreams of many teenage gamers And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse But I m just practicing for my future job 第 12 页 共 19 页 1 How many professional players were there around the world in 2017 A 130 000 B More than 3 000 C Over 1 000 000 D More than 10 000 2 What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 mean A Getting worse B Doing well C Developing slowly D Changing quickly 3 What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage A Children are angry with their parents B Teenagers practice games for their future jobs C Some teenagers are crazy about playing games D Parents stop their children playing games successfully 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Pro gaming isn t all fun and games B The career as a pro gamer doesn t last long C Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers D Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 4343 分分 16 25 分 任务型阅读 第 13 页 共 19 页 You can t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn t think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet To protect people from the rain he created lampbrella a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia Once I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain I thought it would be all right to have a canopy 伞蓬 built into a street lamp he said The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy It has a built in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need Sensors 传感器 then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining In addition to the rain sensor there s also a 360 motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyone s using the lampbrella After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed According to the designer the lampbrella would move at a low speed so as not to cause harm to the walkers Besides it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk 1 Who designed lampbrella 2 Why did Belyacv create lampbrella 3 How soon is the canopy closed if it s not being used 4 Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people 5 What is the main idea of the passage 第 14 页 共 19 页 17 18 分 根据短文后所给的任务 完成小题 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921 He is best known for translating 翻译 Chinese ancient poems into English and French Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad After that he became a professor in English and French During these years he has been working on translating Up to now he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Don t Cast Away in 1939 It s a poem written by Lin Huiyin In fact he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked Though he failed he got a li