牛津9A Unit 2 单词和知识点讲解

1 牛津牛津 9A Unit 2 单词和知识点讲解单词和知识点讲解 1 would rather 宁愿宁愿 宁可宁可 would rather do sth would rather not do sth would rather do than do 如果你不介意的话 我宁愿今晚不要出去 我宁愿吃苹果 不吃橘子 我宁愿呆在家 而不出去 2 rainbow in a rainbow 你知道彩虹里有多少种颜色 当然 七种 他们是 3 mood n 心情 情绪心情 情绪 be in a good bad mood 不要烦他 他今天心情不好 4 sleep 形 强调状态 只能放在系动词后做表语 sleep 睡觉 动 名 e g go to sleep sleep well 去睡觉 have a good sleep sleeping 是形容词 意为 睡觉的 只能作定语 如 that sleeping child bag 我昨晚睡得不好 2 走了很长一段路之后 我感到非常困倦 太热了 我睡不着 练一练练一练 用 sleep sleepy sleeping 或 asleep 填空 Take the pills and you will fall soon The teacher asked the child to stand for some time The man downstairs found it difficult to get to 5 represent vt 代表 象征代表 象征 representation n represent n 蓝色代表伤心 白色代表纯洁 6 relaxed adj 放松的 不拘束的 悠闲的放松的 不拘束的 悠闲的 relaxed 放松的 悠闲的 形 relax 放松 使放松 动 relaxing adj 他过去常常通过听音乐来放松自己 He felt relaxed after hearing the relaxing music 翻译 7 harmony n 和谐和谐 live in harmony 和睦相处 8 sadness n 悲哀 忧伤悲哀 忧伤 3 sadness 悲伤 难过 名 happiness 开心 幸福 名 sad 悲伤的 难过的 形 happy 开心的 幸福的 形 sadly 悲伤地难过地 副 happily 开心地 幸福地 形 2 sadness unhappiness n sad adj sadder saddest sadly adv he died at last share happiness and sadness with sb 一个真正的朋友会和你分享快乐和忧愁 9 calm adj n 平静 的 平静 的 a 平静 名 e g Blue represents calm 蓝色代表平静 b 平静的 形 e g keep calm 保持平静 c 使 平静 动 e g calm down 使平静 动副 白色和蓝色代表平静 10 stressed adj 焦虑不安的焦虑不安的 stressed adj stress n feel stressed 如果你感觉有压力 你可以听音乐来放松自己 11 purity n 纯洁纯洁 She was a woman of purity and goodness 她是一位纯洁善良的妇女 12 wedding n 婚礼 结婚婚礼 结婚 golden wedding 金婚 同 marriage 结婚 婚礼 on one s wedding day 在某人结婚那天 at one s wedding 在某人的婚礼上 13 satisfied adj 满意的 满足的满意的 满足的 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 be pleased with be happy with satisfy 满足 使满意 动 你对我的答案满意吗 老师对我的学习很不满意 14 climate n 1 气候 Coffee will not grow in a cold climate 咖啡不能生长在寒冷的气候下 住在寒冷气候下的人们 15 prefer 宁愿选择 更喜欢 动 like better preferred preferred preferring 注意要双写 prefer sth 宁愿选择某物 prefer to do sth would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer not to do sth would rather not do sth 宁愿 不 做某事 prefer A to B like A better than B prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿选择做事情 而不愿选择做事情 prefer doing to doing like doing better than doing would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do 两年前 比起看电视他更喜欢网上聊天 3 16 remind vt 提醒 使想起提醒 使想起 make sb think of help sb remember remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 This picture reminds me of my classmates in the primary school remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 The teacher reminded that boy to listen carefully in class remind 句子 It reminded me that I had a good time during my stay in Beijing 17 wisdom n 智慧智慧 wisdom 智慧 名 wise 明智的 形 wisely 明智地 副 a man of wisdom a wise man 智者 spend the money wisely 18 growth n 生长生长 growth 生长 名 grow 生长 动 length long 长度 长的 名 形 strength strong 力量 强壮的 名 形 warmth warm 温暖 热情 温暖的 热情的 名 形 the growth of sb sth the growth of our country 19 envy n 嫉妒 羡慕嫉妒 羡慕 be green with envy 嫉妒得发绿 20 jealous adj 嫉妒的 羡慕的嫉妒的 羡慕的 be jealous of 嫉妒 21 physical adj 身体的 物理的身体的 物理的 physical adj physics n physical education PE physical changes 物理变化 22 mental adj 精神的 思想的精神的 思想的 physical and mental strength 体力和精力 physical and mental health 身心健康 Physical and mental health is very important to us teenagers 23 strength n 力量力量 strength n strong adj strongly adv How the wind is blowing 24 heat n 热热 heat n hot adj The sun gives us light and heat 25 difficulty n 困难 费力困难 费力 have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 在该词组中 difficulty 不可数 have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难 have problems with sth difficult 困难的 形 hard 我们中的一些人学习英语有困难 26 decision n 决定决定 4 decision 决定 名 e g make a decision 作出一个决定 decide 决定 动 e g decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth make up one s mind to do sth 他决定不再吸烟 27 deep adj deep late into the night 直到深夜 How deep is the river This is a five metre deep river This river is five metres deep adv be moved deeply 被深深地感动 28 worried adj worried 担心的 烦恼的 形 e g be worried about 担心 worry about worry 担心 动 sth worries sb 不要担心我的学习 29 affect fit fitted fitted 34 diary diaries keep a diary 记日记 他每天用英语记日记 35 normally adv 通常通常 正常地正常地 normal adj 5 do sth normally The teacher requires him to do everything normally 36 behaviour n 不可数 behave 举动 行为表现 动 have normal behaviour 37 e card send an e card to sb 38 discover invent discover 意为 发现 发觉 常指通过调查等发现本来已经存在 但尚未被人了解 认识或挖掘到的事物 如 invent 意为 发明 指通过思考 实验和研究等创造了前所未有的事物 Edison invented the electric lamp 爱迪生发明了电灯 练一练练一练 用 discover 或 invent 的适当形式填空 They a new oil field in North China last year Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876 Scientists have discovered that colours affect our moods discover sb doing sth 39 teen teenager teenage adj in one s teens 在某人 10 几岁时 in one s twenties forties eighties 在某人几十多岁的时候 in the sixties of the twentieth century 在二十世纪六十年代 40 promise v promise sb to do sth 答应某人做 Have you promised him to help with his English promise sb 句子 常用将来时 Have you promised him that you will help with his English promise sb sth promise you success 包你成功 promise you a happy life n make a promise 许下承诺 keep a promise 遵守承诺 break a promise 违背诺言 你必须答应我好好休息一下 You must a good rest 我已经许诺明天上午八点钟到那儿 I have that I ll be there at 8 00 tomorrow morning 41 success successful successfully successfully 成功地 副 do sth successfully 成功地做某事 successful 成功的 形 be successful in doing sth 表示 成功做某事 success 成功 名 bring you success 带给你成功 succeed 成功 动 I will succeed 我将成功 作为学生 努力学习是成功的关键 key 他们成功地解决了这个难题 我很高兴顺利地完成了我的工作 Our performance was 成功的 Mr Wang is a great 成功 as a teacher 6 They went across the river 成功地 42 college go to college 上大学 43 oil 不可数不可数 44 rub v rubber n rubbing rubbed rub the oil into one s skin 把油抹进某人的皮肤里 45 dark dark skin 黑皮肤 pale skin 苍白的皮肤 46 advise advise 建议 动 e g advise sb 特 to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 建议 名 不可数 e g give sb some advice 给某人一些建 take one s advice 我们老师建议我们每天早晨大声读英语 请你给我提一些怎样学好英语的好建议好吗 医生建议他戒烟 The doctor a her to take a good rest Let me give you a piece of a 47 free 解析解析 free 作形容词 有 空闲的 空间 房屋 空余的 自由的 免费的 的意思 be free 表示 有空的 与 be busy 忙碌的 意思相反 如 The line is busy 电话占 线 adj a free ticket for free 免费地 If you go to the cinema with him you can see films for free If you have the ticket you can have a big meal for free 练一练练一练 选词填空 选词填空 Are you free busy for the lunch with me tomorrow Children are very free busy They have little time to do what they like 48 perhaps maybe probably adv Perhaps he has arrived in Hai an perhaps 或许 可能 多用于句首 maybe 或许 可能 多用于句首 probably 或许 可能 多用于句中 49 tight 紧的紧的 tighter and tighter The shoes are too tight for me to put on 50 thought n idea think v thoughtful adj 考虑周到的 agree on your thoughts 51 protection n protect v under the protection of We have grown up under the protection of our parents People live a happy and safe life under the protection of the police 52 warmth n warm adj feel the warmth of one s family feel warm 7 The girl couldn t feel the warmth of her family so she went away from her home 53 balance n keep a balance 保持平衡 lose the balance 失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 介词词组 V The powerful red balances the calm white 语法 语法 Grammar II 不定代词 someone somebody anyone anybody everyone everybody no one nobody something anything nothing none 1 some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句或疑问句 never not without 2 表示单数 3 not anybody nobody not anything nothing 4 疑问句中用 some 表示征求意见 希望得到对方的肯定回答 肯定句中的 any 表示任何一个 5 everyone 每个人 后面不加 of every one 每一个 后面可以加 of anyone 任何人 不加 of any one 任何一个 可以加 of 6 反义疑问句 代词 指物用 it 指人 he they 常用 they Everybody is here aren t they Nothing is wrong is it 7 no one nobody 没有人 不加 of nothing 没有物 不加 of none 没有人或物 必须代指上下文中人或物 后可加 of 8 none 都不 用于三者或以上 neither 都不 用于两者 Neither of my parents has been to the USA 9 不定代词 adj drink something cold nothing interesting somebody else This book is somebody 别人 10 Though the problem is very easy I don t think can work it out A everybody B somebody C anybody D nobody not everybody 不是每个人 not anybody nobody 没有人 部分否定与完全否定 not everything not anything nothing 8 not all none not both neither not every none Both of the twins like PE 否定句 Neither of the twins likes PE 9AUnit 2 1 宁愿做 也不愿做 would rather do than do prefer doing to doing sth prefer to do rather than do 更喜欢做 prefer to do sth would rather do 2 没什么不对的 There s nothing wrong with 3 一个充满色彩的世界 a world full of colours 4 做一个有关于 的课题 do a project on sth 5 朝窗外看 look out of the window 6 看到一道彩虹 see a rainbow 7 与 之间的关系 the relationship between and 8 影响 改变我们的心情 affect change our moods 9 感到放松的 有压力的 精力充沛的 feel relaxed stressed energetic 10 被漆成蓝色的 be painted blue 11 一种平静而祥和的色彩 a calm and peaceful colour 12 对身心有好处 be good for the mind and body 13 产生和谐感 create the feeling of harmony 14 纯洁 智慧 大自然 的色彩 the colour of purity wisdom nature money and eney heat and strong feelings 15 给 快乐而满足的感觉 give sb a happy and satisfied feeling 16 给 温暖而舒适的感觉 give sb a warm and comfortable feeling 17 暖色之一 one of the warm colours 18 给 带来成功 安宁 bring sb success peace 19 使 振作起来 cheer sb up 20 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 21 为考试而学习 study for exams 22 用黄色的文具 use yellow stationery 23 需要体力 need physical strength 24 象征快乐 权力 伤心 represent joy power sadness 25 采取行动 take actions 26 做 有困难 have difficulty with in doing sth 27 做决定 做某事 make a decision to do 难以做决定 have difficulty in making a decision 28 的标记 be a sign of 29 在测试中取得好成绩 get good marks in tests 30 担心太多 worry a lot too much 31 帮助某人平静下来 help sb calm down 32 个性较强 have a strong personality 33 给某人活力 give sb energy 34 与某人的性格相配 match one s characteristics 35 在右边 左边 on the right on the left 36 去月光购物中心购物 go shopping in Moonlight Shopping Mall 37 在阳光镇地铁站见面 meet at Sunshine Town Underground Station 38 到某地吃午餐 go to sp for lunch 39 西餐 中餐 Western food Chinese food 9 40 离 遥远 be far away from 41 提及某事 mention sth 42 更衣室 fitting room 43 记日记 keep a diary 44 有一个秘密 have a secret 45 去买衣服 go shopping for clothes 46 心情不好 be in a bad good mood 47 一直在打电话 keep making phone calls 48 确信 确保 make sure 49 表现正常 act normally 50 想起 think of sb sth 51 需要像我这样的人 need someone like me 52 给你买你最喜欢的漫画 buy you your favourite comic 53 给你发电子贺卡 send you the e card 54 把卡片涂成橙色 colour the card orange 55 橙色 红色 the colour orange red 56 一则颜色理疗的广告 an advertisement for the colo