反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案).doc

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀：Its very hot today, _ ?He can speak Chinese, _ ?It _ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _ ?She doesnt like climbing hills , _ ?四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, _ ?He loves cold weather , _ ?You finished the task yesterday, _ ?五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question, _ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：Im in Class 3,Grade 2, _ ?Im ten years old, _ ?七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？小试牛刀：Everything starts to grow in spring, _ ?Nothing is impossible, _ ?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？小试牛刀：Nobody knows where she lives, _ ? Everyone has been in the class， ？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Open your book , will you? Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？小试牛刀： Dont go out at night, _ ? Please open the door， ？Lets go shopping , _ ? Let us go shopping , _ ?十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？小试牛刀：There are some good books for you, _ ? There will be a football match tomorrow, _ ?十一、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he ? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she？小试牛刀：I need go to school now, _? She doesnt need to go to hospital alone, _?十二、cant（不可能，表示推测）根据cant或的动词选择相应的形式。 He cant be a doctor, is he? The workers cant have finished their work, have they? 小试牛刀：He cant be working in the hospital, ? She cant have been to America, ?十三、may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用maynt） They may be here next week, may they not? 小试牛刀：She may be at home now, ?十四、情态动词must的反义疑问句must(必须)用neednt ： You must do it today, neednt you? must(应该)用mustnt ： I must study hard, mustnt I? mustnt用must或may ： You mustnt talk like that, must you? “mustbe”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。He must be a teacher, isnt he?小试牛刀：You must do your homework by yourself, _ ?You mustnt touch the machine, _ ?He must be a worker, _ ?十五、 had better用should或had ：We had better go right now, shouldnt we / hadnt we? 小试牛刀：Youd better wear warm clothes today, _ ?Theyd better stay at home today, _ ?十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he？ b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he？ He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he ？ c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。(主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；主句的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句。)I dont think he is bright, is he？ We believe she can do it better, cant she？小试牛刀：I dont think it is cold today, _ ? You think he is a good flight attendant, _ ?He was the man who I told with, ？ He said he watched TV the day before, ？十七. 由neithernor、not onlybut also、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they? 小试牛刀：He likes neither apples nor pears, _ ? Neither you nor I am invited to the party, ?十八、. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it 。 To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isnt it?小试牛刀：To go to bed early is good for our health, ? What he said is wrong, ?19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it ？ He is not unkind to his classmates, is he？小试牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ? Your teacher is unfriendly to you, ?20、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it?小试牛刀：What a wonderful day, ? How nice the weather is， ？ 单选:1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,_? A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,_? A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she 16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,_? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it 19.Youd better go at once,_? A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you完成下列反意疑问句。1.You dislike this kind of gifts, _ ?2.Nothing is impossible, _ ?3.Everything is possible, _ ?4.He doesnt go to school by bus, _ ?5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _ ?6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _ ?7.He has studied here for about four years, _ ?8.You have never lost money before, _ ?9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ?10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ ?11.Shes American, _ ?12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _ ?13.Dont smoke in the reading-room, _ ?14.I dont t