鲁教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷

鲁教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)1. （10分）根据短文理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer to sing for her friends. But she1 him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat2 the servants(仆人).After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I3 for you.” He sang several songs and the servants4 quite pleased.Then the rich woman asked5 to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs.6 you ready?” the woman asked.“I am7,” Martin said. “I have sung already(已经). I usually sing8 in one evening, and I cant sing9.”And with a polite(礼貌) “10”, he left the rich womans house.（1）A . doesnt invite B . dont invite C . didnt invite D . havent invite （2）A . with B . for C . at D . in （3）A . sang B . shall sing C . sing D . was singing （4）A . was B . were C . are D . will be （5）A . the servant B . the friend C . the woman D . the singer （6）A . Were B . Is C . Are D . Be （7）A . sad B . sorry C . pleased D . glad （8）A . one B . two C . once D . twice （9）A . one B . two C . once D . twice （10）A . Good night B . Good morning C . Good afternoon D . Good day 2. （6分）DearFeifei,Please take 1 things2 your sister: 3 hat, watch, notebook, keys and ID card. The hat is on the dresser. The watch 4under the bed. The notebook is on 5 bed. The keys 6 in the drawer. The ID card is on the table.Thanks,Grandma（1）A . this B . that C . these D . / （2）A . to B . for C . from D . of （3）A . his B . your C . her D . my （4）A . am B . is C . are D . be （5）A . a B . an C . / D . the （6）A . are B . am C . be D . is 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （6分） Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.There are some particular blue flowers that have always caught my eye. Ive noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “Ill stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes dirty” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel（铲子）one year in my car to be used for that expressed purpose.One day on my way home from work, I was shocked to see that the highway department had destroyed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister has a terminal brain tumor（肿瘤）. She is 20 years older than me and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.（1）Why did those flowers the writer saw only bloom in the morning?A . Because it was hot in the afternoon.B . Because someone picked them away.C . Because someone took them into houses.D . Because the writer passed them in the morning.（2）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A . The writers sister died of lung tumorB . The writer was regretful when she heard her sisters deathC . The writer planned to dig the flowers to give them to her husbandD . The writers husband planned to plant some flowers in the garden.（3）The writer wrote the passage to tell us _.A . to enjoy what we have nowB . to value now and not to lose chancesC . to protect the beautiful flowers we seeD . to love those who are your close relatives4. （10分） Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, ”Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full- time and then come home to a second job taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean, they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the camp-fire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.（1）From this passage we can see _ in the United States.A . women want to work outside the homeB . working wives do most of the houseworkC . husbands do as much housework as their wivesD . women like being bothered by their families（2）At Mothers Camp, women cant _.A . watch TVB . read newspapersC . swim in the lakeD . bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because _.A . they dont like their husbands and childrenB . they have to work full timeC . they are too busy to relax themselvesD . they want a new life（4）_ is one of the biggest trouble for working wives in the United States.A . HouseworkB . Working outside the homeC . When to take a vacationD . Looking after their children（5）Whats the best title for this passage?A . Busy Working MothersB . Welcome to Mothers CampC . Mothers Relax Away from HomeD . Mothers in the U.S.5. （10分） This is my school. There are many trees and flowers in it. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.There are 1,200 students in 25 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and the students like them, too.（1）The school looks _.A . smallB . oldC . niceD . bad（2）Its very nice for this school to have _.A . trees and flowersB . a playgroundC . students and teachersD . teaching building（3）There are at least (至少) _ students in one class.A . 45B . 65C . 75D . 55（4）After class the students often go to _.A . their classroomB . their homesC . the playgroundD . go home（5）What may teachers not do?A . Give the students lessons.B . Play football and table tennis with the students.C . Dont like some studentsD . Help the students to study6. （8分） If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survivals is your reaction(反应) to fear.Find a hiding place.Unnecessary efforts will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of valleyscold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for help.The best time to signal rescuers(救援者) is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing outon the ground.Do not walk away.It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one.If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued. （1）When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _.A . try to find a car immediatelyB . take a space blanket with youC . do more physical laborD . walk as far as possible to find help（2）According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _.A . do not keep themselves warmB . stay in the middle of the mountainC . do not take enough equipmentD . stay in a snow-covered area（3）What can we infer from the passage?A . Never go to unfamiliar places aloneB . Mountain traveling is dangerousC . Dont get frightened in dangerD . Dont travel by yourself（4）The passage talks mainly about _.A . mountain travelingB . mountain dangersC . mountain survivalsD . mountain searching三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共25分)7. （5分）根据英文释义或首字母提示写出单词。（1）_do sth. without problems or difficulties.（2）Are you facing any p_in working? If so, I can help you.（3）_sth. is really true（4）_producing a successful result or what is wanted（5）You can i_your vocabulary (词汇量)by watching movies.8. （5分）根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。(1)We can go to the countryside to enjoy the f_ air.(2)Many students want to go a_ for further study.(3)Mary is now watching a film in a nearby_ (电影院).(4)Mount Fuji is the_ (象征) of Japan.(5)The c_ (会议) has been over for an hour.9. （8分）Fill in the blanks and complete the sentences. The first letters have been given.1. I was late this morning because the bus was o_ and I couldnt get on the bus.2. There is a g_ gap between my father and I. Thats why we cant understand each other and often quarrel.3. That air crash o_ only a few minutes after the plane took off.4. He felt very d_ at not getting the job.5. The play was good except that awkward leading actor. He s_ the whole show.6. I was very e_ when my sister got drunk and said something silly in the party.7. Frank was my c_ at work. Everyone in our office liked him.8. Dont point your chopsticks at others while you are eating. Its o _.10. （5分）根据提示写出正确的单词。（1）I dont like the_(节拍)of the drumsIts too noisy（2）Can you go and_(去拿来)the newspaper for me? Im too busy now（3）My mother wants to buy a_(手提包)for herself（4）_(请再说一遍)?I didnt pay attention to what you said just now（5）These_(薄煎饼)are delicious, I like them11. （1分）May I use your _ (钢笔), please? 12. （1分）Dont get back too late. Your parents will worry about your _（安全）. 四、 翻译 (共7题；共39分)13. （9分）短语翻译。 离近_ 到目前为止_共同；共有_ 世界各地；全世界_例如 _ 认真对待 _认为_ (梦想、希望)实现；达到_查明；弄清楚_14. （2分）Jack长达后想成为一名医生。Jack wants to become a doctor when he _ _.15. （5分） 翻译句子。 （1）我教他们唱歌。因为音乐带给他们喜悦与宁静。（teach sb. to do; joy and peace.）_（2）交流不仅仅是说话。(more than just)_（3）Simon决定改善他的肢体语言。(decide to do)_（4）电脑程序被用于把图画放在一起合成一部电影。(be used to put .together)_（5）很少有年轻人对鸬鹚捕鱼感兴趣。(be interested in, cormorant fishing)_16. （5分）这台机器可以吸收有害气体。(take in) 17. （7分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（1）I cant make complete sentences.Dont _（不要怕犯错）, because its very common.(make)（2）Wanglin won the first prize in the speech contest.Yeah, he was_(激动得说不出一句话来).(that)（3）How can I improve my English.Doing more listening and reading can_(使你可能学好英语).（make）（4）He _(过去厌恶踢足球 ), but now he loves it.( used)Oh, people sure change!（5）What did your head teacher ask you to do just now?He_(鼓励我们参加保护) the environment.(encourage)（6）Thanks for _(给我提供一些有关那架航班的信息) for Beijing.(provide)Not at all.（7）We must pay_(注意刚刚挂起来的标牌) by the side of the road.（that）They warn people of traffic accidents.18. （1分）他们过去在一起常常很活跃。 They_very active together.19. （10分）完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（1）我姓王，你们可以叫我王老师。My _ is Wang, you can call me Mr. Wang.（2）钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的领土。The Diaoyu Island and the adjacent islands has _ _China since ancient times.（3）未经允许，不可以将这些杂志带出图书馆。The magazines cant be_ out of the library_ _.（4）当非法建筑物被拆除时，它的主人看上去很尴尬。The owner of the illegal building _ very embarrassed when the building was _ _.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)20. （25分）任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesnt begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly, Happy New Year! and they say, Out with the old year and in with the new! Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Years Day is often a family day. Som