（浙江）新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷

（浙江）新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共94分)1. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误。 Tom is a very old man. After dinner, he likes walking in the street. And be goes to bed at seven oclock.But this evening, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Toms wife(妻子), The old man cant find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car.After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, Tom, you go to the street every night, but today you cant find the way. Why? ”The old man smiles like a child and says, I cant find my way? I dont want to walk home because Im too tired.（1）The old man likes walking in the street after breakfast. （2）The old man cant find the way to his home. （3）The policeman takes the old man home in his car. （4）The old man is tired and he doesnt want to walk home. （5）The policeman is always ready to help others. 2. （10分）阅读理解 In many parts of the world, spring is in full bloom. Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well except for one dandelions(蒲公英)!There is probably no flower more hated or misunderstood than the bright yellow dandelions. In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them outonly to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But thats not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.In fact, the most hated flower on Earth is one of the healthiest to eat. A 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Coming in at number 16, the wild growing weed topped popular healthy like broccoli and kale. Dandelions are full of vitamins K, A, E and C. They have long been used as medicine.Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of themfrom the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower, either cooked or uncooked. You can also put the flowers or roots in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it in one breath, your wish will come true. This game is played all over the world.Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also offer kids free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harderyoure helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!（1）The first paragraph is mainly to draw readers attention to_. A . flowersB . colorsC . shapesD . dandelions（2）According to the passage, dandelions_. A . have no flowersB . cannot be eatenC . are easy to killD . are healthy plants（3）By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably_. A . kill themB . have funC . make teaD . have everything（4）If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para.(自然段)1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5 =Para.6)A . ；B . ；C . ；D . ；3. （10分）阅读下面材料，根据内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in different kinds of dishes. Mint can bring us many health advantages. It can also help us relax. Dont you believe it? Just smell the plant when you feel tired.Now, if you love mint, you dont have to buy it at the market. The plant is very easy to grow. You can plant it all year round, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.Prepare your flower pot (盆)Fill your flower pot with soil. Fill soil to a depth (深度) of about 25 centimeters. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil (松土).Plant your mintPlant your mint seeds (种子) 40 centimeters far from each other. If your pot is small, use just one plant or seed.Put your plant in a proper placeMint loves sunlight, but it also likes a bit of shade. Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade.Water your mintMint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered, but dont overdo it. Dont forget to put a plant plate under your pot.Time to harvestMint grows fast. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint? Lets see whose mint grows the fastest!（1）According to this passage, what should we use to loosen the soil? A . A garden fork.B . A plant plate.C . Scissors.D . Chopsticks.（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . You can only grow mint indoors.B . Mint grows the fastest in summer.C . Mint can be grown any time in a year.D . You should water your mint once a month.（3）We can make mint-planting more fun by _. A . growing mint in waterB . planting mint in a very large potC . picking the leaves of our mint every dayD . asking our classmates to grow some mint too4. （10分）阅读理解 Goal(射门)! Football, or soccer, is one of the worlds most popular sports. The game first came from old China, though the modern football game began on the streets of old England. The rule is simple: get the ball in the other teams goal, not using your hands or arms. With simple rules and easy equipment(设备), people can play football anywhere. But the game needs teamwork.The mens game came into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France. The womens game came into the Olympics at the 1996Atlanta Games in Georgia. At the Olympics, players play for two 45minute halves, with 11 players on each team. At the Olympics, we make 16mens and 12womens teams into groups of four teams. Each team plays against every other team in their group. The best eight teams in the mens and womens competitions move onto the quarterfinals. In the end the best one will become the winner of the game.（1）The football game first started in _ . A . FranceB . AmericaC . ChinaD . England（2）The underlined word teamwork means _ . A . 努力工作B . 协同工作C . 独立工作D . 体力劳动（3）How long is a football game at the Olympics？ A . 40minutes.B . 45minutes.C . 80minutes.D . 90minutes.（4）When did the mens game begin at the Olympics？ A . In 1900.B . In 1996.C . In 2004.D . In 2012.（5）How many mens teams play games at the Olympics？ A . 11.B . 12.C . 16.D . 24.5. （10分）阅读理解 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. TimeActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car(缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang. Day 3Take a bus to Dali(about 3. 5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information: Phone:ompany: Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from _. A . a storyB . a news reportC . a playD . an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la? A . Your local guide.B . Your driver.C . Your parents.D . Your friends.（3）You cant visit _in Lijiang on the second day. A . Black Dragon PondB . Tiger Leaping GorgeC . Jade Dragon Snow MountainD . Baisha village（4）When can you visit the old Dali town? A . On the first day.B . On the second day.C . On the third day.D . On the fourth day.（5）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A . By bus.B . By plane.C . By train.D . By car.6. （6分）阅读理解 Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged (充电) ? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Miehael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargers gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a mobile immediately (立即).He said, With each rotation (旋转) of your hand, the gyroscopes speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average (平均的) speed of the gyroscope is about 5, 000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone. Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wild. Whats more, its friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池) in Hand Energy.The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers.（1）If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should .A . shake our handsB . move quicklyC . go to the wildD . charge our phone（2）Who will be the most interested in the invention? A . The teachers.B . The medical workers.C . The drivers.D . The field workers.（3）It is not clear whether _ or not, according to the passage. A . the more you shake, the more power it producesB . the charger helps to protect the environmentC . we can buy the charger online in ChinaD . it will produce endless electricity（4）Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A . A wonderful inventionB . A great inventorC . An interesting storyD . A piece of exciting news7. （10分）阅读理解 Music ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time: 8:30 am9:30 am every SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200 National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:11:00 am7:00 pm every dayPrice: adults $15 children(aged 37) $8Address:95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 worksOpening hours: 8:00 am6:00 pm on weekdaysPrice: adults $10 children $5.50Address: 120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-2997（1）Where can you learn to play the drums A . In Music ClubB . In National parkC . In Art Museum（2）If you want to ride a horse, you can go to_ . A . 25 Jiefang RoadB . 120 Xinjin StreetC . 95 the Fifth Avenue（3）You are eleven. If you and your parents visit Art Museum, how much should you pay . A . $10B . $15.50C . $25.50（4）If you want to know more information about boating, you can call_ . A . 420-258-1200B . 208-683-3400C . 307-864-2997（5）Which of the following is Not True according to the passage A . You can pay $20 each for the guitar lesson.B . There are no pictures in Art Museum.C . A 15-year-old boy can pay $15 for riding a horse.8. （10分）阅读理解 Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season. Its known as the Summer of Cricket. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves. Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather(皮制的)ball with a wooden bat(棒),The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins. Some of Australias famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a mens and womens cricket team that is gradually getting better. Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently womens cricket has become more popular and there are now professional(职业的) female cricketers, too. The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year, cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. When Im at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire. If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! Its just not summer without it. （1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about . A . why Australians love cricketB . how popular cricket is in AustraliaC . when Australians play cricketD . how people watch cricket（2）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true? A . There are 11 people playing the game.B . The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.C . Its a popular game in many countries.D . Only men played cricket in the past.（3）According to the passage, we can know that . A . the winning team has to score the most runsB . Australians love cricket because some famous people love itC . there is no cricket competition in ChinaD . Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A . TravelB . SportsC . CultureD . News9. （10分）阅读理解 The 35th Weifang International Kite Festival opened in April 2018 in East Chinas Shandong, receiving kite fans from all over the world. Shandong has a long history of kite making. Over 2,000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban from Shangdong invented a kite. It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite making developed well in China. The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai and later he visited several kite manufacturers (制造商). He found that kites made in Weifang were the best. He suggested that an international event take place there. So Weifang began to hold it in April every year. At the fifth festival, Weifang became known as the kite capital of the world. Today, Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. Their products are sold to over 40 countries and areas, making up 85% of the domestic (国内的) market and 65% of the world market. However, there are also some problems. Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making, says Yang Hongwei. In her opinion, only something traditional can last. As for this problem, an older craftsman (手艺人) Zhang Xiaodong said, Only through innovation can we achieve a bright future for traditional hand-made kites. Zhang has created a rocket-shaped kite after China launched the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. I have a controller and the two parts of the rocket can separate in the sky, he said proudly. He is planning to use drones (无人机) in kite making next.（1）Why does the writer mention Gongshu Ban? A . To introduce the history of Shandong.B . To encourage us to make kites by ourselves.C . To explain how to use bamboo to make kites.D . To show Shandong has a long history of kite making.（2）Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A . The long history of kite flying in Weifang.B . Why kite flying is becoming more and more popular.C . When Weifang International Kite Festival takes place.D . How the idea of holding Weifang International Kite Festival came up.（3）The underlined word rocket in the last paragraph refers to _. A . the controllerB . the Shenzhou-5 spacecraftC . the kite Zhang madeD . the drone Zhang will use（4）What do we know from the passage? A . Yang Hongwei suggests new ways to make kites.B . Kites made in Weifang are famous all over the world.C . Many people are interested in learning traditional kite making.D . Weifang became known as the kite capital of the world in 1987.10. （8分）阅读理解AJust 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excitedpeople were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You neednt worry aboutspending too much money when visiting Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month ofthe year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of thecitys most famous buildings. Its the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides ofbuildings.If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lot