“九选八”的升级过渡1.doc

源于名校，成就所托Overview教案撰稿人苏涛完稿时间2013-6-25审核人审核时间课程进度第 次课课程标题“九选八”“十选九”的过渡1学生对象： (新)高一学情分析“九选八”题型是适应高考特地为初中生量身定制的初级版“十选九”，两个题型之间的升级衔接很有必要教学目标1. 了解“十选九”和“九选八”的难度差异在于文章阅读性和词汇操作性教学重点1.引导学生从“九选八”的轻松感过渡到“十选九”的谨慎感教学环节1.初中“九选八”的特性总结与回味练习2.高中“十选九”的初步接触与尝试性练笔Warm-up单词记忆法一：前缀法1.anti. 反对，抵抗，相对(否定前缀) 在单词上加上anti这个前缀表示相反，加在词汇前面就表示想法的意思 war战争antiwar反战 social社交antisocial不爱交际的 ： 不要求掌握的：antibiotic抗生素 2dis否定，离开(否定前缀) like喜欢dislike不喜爱 agree同意disagree不同意 appoint disappoint使失望 appear出现disappear消失 。 comfort舒服discomfort不舒服 content满意discontent不满意 grace优雅disgrace不光彩 honest诚实dishonest不诚实 loyal忠诚的disloyal不忠诚 order顺序disorder无秩序的 proof证据disproof反证 trust信任dis饥1st不相信3ill不(否定前缀) 。 如果是以l开头的单词只要在单词前加il legal合法的illegal违法的 illegal谐音助记：衣里狗，坐车的时候衣服里面藏狗是不合法的 logical合逻辑的11109ical不合乎逻辑的4im一不(否定前缀) material物质的immaterial非物质的，不重要的 mature成熟immature未成熟的 mobile移动的immobile不能移动的 moral道德immoral不道德的 patient有耐心的impatient不耐烦的 perfect完美的imperfect不完美的 polite有礼貌的impbike无礼的 possible可能的impossible不可能的 proper适合的improper不合适的5否定前缀in一“不”，有内向的意思例：1active活跃的，活动的 - inactive不活动的 2approach靠近，接近 approachable可接近的 - inapproachable不可接近的 3capable有能力的-incapable无能的 4cautions谨慎的，小心的，注意的-incaution不小心的 5complete完整的，完全的-incomplete不完全的、不完整的 6considerate体贴的-inconsiderate不顾及他人的 7convenient方便的，便利的-inconvenient不方便的 8correct正确的-incorrect错误的9credible可信的-incredible不可信的，难以置信的10definite确定的，明确的-indefinite不确定的 Presentation 1 初中“九选八”题型“九选八”的考点1、词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。 2、语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3、逻辑方面考察上下文联系以及语境和语感在解题过程的运用 “九选八”的难度分析1、 备选项单词基于中考考纲词汇，以原形或者相关词性变化出现2、只要具备扎实的句子结构分析能力和词汇词性转换基本功就不难解答 Review Practice AA. because of B. managed C. surprising D. by the end of E. famous F. suddenly G. flight H. suggested I. attractive Michelle was flying from Houston to London, and during the _1_, she began talking to John, the man in the seat next to her. She found out that he was president of a _2_ jeans company based in Texas. In fact, she was wearing a pair of blue jeans from his company! But that wasnt the most 3 thing. He had lived in san Francisco when he was in high school, and it turn out that he knew Michelles best friend, who also grew up in San Francisco! They continued talking. And _4_ the flight, they felt that they had known each other for much longer than eight hours.But back in Houston, Michelle almost forgot about the _5_ man she had met on the plane. One evening, she was walking her dog when a much larger dog came running toward them, growling. The owner was running after it, shouting. He 6 to catch the dog just as it was going to attack Michelles dog. Michelle was very angry. “why dont you keep your dog on a leash(拴狗带)?” she shouted. Then _7_ , she looked at him and stopped shouting. “John?” “Michelle?” they said at the same time. Michelle said, “Do you live around here?” I live on the next street.” “I dont believe it,” John said. “In a city of two million people, you live three blocks from me!” And in the end, as had to happen, Michelle and John began going out togetherall _8_ seats on an airplane and their dogs. 答案解析：1. G. flight。 首句“ was flying”说明是“坐飞机”。2. E. famous “著名的”，句意：她得知他是一家著名牛仔裤公司的总裁。形容词修饰名词 a jeans company3. C. surprising “令人惊讶的”。根据下文描述Michelles best friend和这家牛仔裤公司的总裁同在San Francisco长大！所以填入“让人惊讶的”符合句意。4. D. by the end of. 句子大意是：通过飞机上短暂相遇相知，到航行快结束时她们好认识多年似的。5. I. attractive “吸引人的”，“有魅力的”。回到家中，Michelle 几乎快要忘记在飞机上偶遇的那个具有魅力的男人。6. B. managed。句中缺少动词，且后接动词不定式。manage to sth。“设法做某事”。7. F. suddenly。“突然地”，表示惊喜之情。8. A. because of。“由于；因为”。她们以后开始约会是由于“飞机上的座位和狗”的原因。BA. satisfy B. easily C. collected from D. familiar with E. sense F. suddenly G. various H. on the other hand I. puzzled As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about _1_ cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are _2_ found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel _3_ the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or _4_. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, _5_, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to _6_ the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas. Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fashions. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also _7_ the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys _8_ our everyday life. Keys: GBDIHAECPresentation 2高中“十选九”“十选九”的特点1、文章300词左右；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔1530个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。文章中会挖出九个空，但是给出了十个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整，这就是新题型轮廓。2、方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。实际上是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。选词填空的考点1、词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。2、语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。3、逻辑方面考察上下文联系解题点拨1、最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。2、不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为选一个就少一个，一发而动全身。3、要专门记忆些高难词汇，也就是拼写很长词汇，比如：uninterrupted, alternative之类。4、要想到这些词汇是不是有些固定用法。 例题精讲AA. increasingly B. destroy C. willing D. adventure E. checkingF. straight G. sight H. delete I. power J. dangerousWhen a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go _1_答案为F。根据上文可知，本句意为“有少数人会钻进车里，径直（straight）开向风暴的中心”。 for the center of the storm. These people are _2_ 答案为C。此处be willing to（愿意/乐意做）为固定搭配，且符合本句意思。to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is becoming an _3_ 答案为A。此处应填一个副词increasingly，“追逐风暴正成为越来越受欢迎的业余爱好”popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by _4_ 答案为E。本句意为“追逐风暴者每天都会上网查询（checking）近期的天气预报”。the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely _5_答案为J。根据下文可知，本句意为“追逐风暴是相当危险的（dangerous）”。. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or _6_答案为B。本句意为“暴风雨的威力能够把一整座房子在几秒钟内摧毁（destroy）”。 a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all _7_答案为D。此处应填个形容词，且根据下文可知，本句意为“追逐风暴并不总是冒险（adventure）和刺激的”。 and excitement. Storm chasing is 95% driving, says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting _8_答案为G。此处应填一个名词。本句意为“当你靠近风暴时，你会看见你此生所看到的最让人激动的场景”。 you will ever see in your life, says Jasper Morley. Every storm is an example of the _9_ 答案为I。本句意为“每一次风暴都是自然力量（power）的体现”。of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.BA. frequently B. well-balanced C. defensive D. mysterious E. stick toF. awake G. occasionally H. anxious I. displease J. influencedEveryone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is _1_答案为D。根据下一句可知本句意为“每个人的性格都具有双重性-向外界显示的一面，还有真实却深藏不露的一面（mysterious）”。and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre 2 答案为F。本句与下句的when youre asleep相对应，本句意为“在你清醒的时候，你不会表露出你不为人知的一面”。because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people 3 答案为A。根据常识可知，本句意为“正常情况下，人们在夜里会不断地（frequently）改变姿势”。change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily 4 答案为J。此处应该填一个被动语态，influenced符合句意，“你一般信任他人，容易受时尚和新思想的影响”。by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to 5 答案为I。本空应填一个动词原形，根据上文可知，本句意为“你不喜欢得罪（displease）人，所以你从不表露自己的真实感情”people, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You always _6_ 答案为E。本句意为“你很固执(stick to your own opinion)，却没有多大抱负”。your own opinions or judgement, but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not tomorrow. If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often _7_. 答案为C。根据上下文可知，本句意为“你自我感觉不好，所以常常谨小慎微(defensive)”。Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a _8_ 答案为B。本句意为“如果你是侧卧着睡觉的，说明你的性格比较稳健(well-balanced)”personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel _9_答案为H。本句意为“有时会感到焦急不安（anxious），但不会轻易愁苦”, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.Focus PracticeAA. stop B. Unlikely C. fewer D. in E. where F. Therefore G. flows H. careless I. numbers J. fromTrees are useful to man _1_ three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to _2_ drought and flood._3_, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money _4_ trees, so he has cut them down in large _5_, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too _6_ to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have _7_ trees. The results are even worse: for _8_ there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and _9_ away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.Keys: DABJI HCEGBA. neighbors B. as C. dress D. placed E. enjoyF. better G. healthier H. traditionally I. from J. removed October 31 is Halloween, one of the most popular festivals in the US, Canada and Britain. The festival began _1_ a day to remember the dead. But nowadays its all about the carnival atmosphere when people can _2_ dressing up and scaring each other.Halloween is one of childrens favorite nights of the year. They dress up as monsters and go to their _3_ houses. Knocking on the door they shout: “Trick or treat!” Of course, usually people give them “treats” like sweets and chocolates.Halloween is also a time for masquerade parties（化装舞会）. You can _4_ like a witch flying on broomsticks, or a ghost chatting with a skeleton on the dance floor. The motto is: “The scarier, the _5_ .”A well-known Halloween tradition is to make lanterns _6_ pumpkins, called “Jack-o-lantern”. First, the inside of the pumpkin is _7_. Then, a face is cut into the pumpkin, _8_ a smiling, devil face. Finally a candle is _9_ inside, and the lantern is put at the front of the house to keep evil spirits away. Keys: BEACF IJHDHome Assignment基础题A. mistakes B. completely C. practise D. steps E. relaxed F. improve G. fans H. suggested I. instead of Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four 1 that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight 2 up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space 3 . And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast , its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 4 . Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be 5 and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictureDrawing can 6 your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school,