美国浪漫主义红字PpT.ppt

TheScarletLetter TheScarletLetter AnalysisOfMajorCharacters AnalysisOfMajorCharacters HesterPrynne RogerChillingworth Pearl ArthurDimmesdale HesterPrynne Crime 犯罪 Atonement 赎罪 Renascence 重生 RebelorCompromise Aboutwoman sfreedomandright Adultary Able Amiable Angel Onthebreastofhergown infineredcloth surroundedwithanelaborateembroideryandfantasticflourishedofgoldthread appearedtheletterA Itwassoartisticallydone andwithsomuchfertilityandgorgeousluxurianceoffancy thatithadalltheeffectofalastandfittingdecorationtotheapparelwhichshewore andwhichwasofasplendorinaccordancewiththetasteoftheage butgreatlybeyondwhatwasallowedbythesumptuaryregulationsofthecolony Chapter2 Theyoungwomanwastall withafigureofperfectelegenceonalargescale 体形无比优雅 Shehaddarkandabundanthair soglossythatitthrewoffthesunshinewithagleam andafacewhich besidesbeingbeautifulfromregularityofafeatureandrichnessofcomplexion hadtheinpressivenessbelongingtoamarkedbrowanddeepblackeyes Shewasladylike too afterthemannerofthefeminiegentilityofthosedays characterisedbyacertainstateanddignity ratherthanbythedelicate evanescent andindescribablegrace whichisnowrecognisedasitsindecation Chapter2 1 1Crime RebelofPuritan Sheisunconventionalandarebelofpuritan Sheisactivestrong mindedandnevergivesintothefate Eg SheencouragesherlovertofleewithhertoEuropebutinvain Aftershewearsthescarletletter shereceivesallthecoldnessandcondemnsquietlyandnevercomplainsherpositionandblame Herfaultwasthatherpassions andherlove werestrongerthanherrespectforthemoralcode Asshesays whatwedidhadaconsecrationofitsown Wefeelitso Wesaidsotoeachother 1 1Crime RebelofPuritan 1 1Atonement Compromisethearchy 神权 Atonementisabasiccreedofprotestant Calvinism加尔文主义 andthemainmethodistohelpothers Hesterwonhermuchrespectamongthosetownspeoplewhooncecondemnedher Iftofaceofhersubsequentbehavior thepublicmemoryofheroriginalsinhasbeendimmed andtheLetterAwhichoriginallystoodfor Adultery issaidbymanytostandfor Able LonelyaswasHester ssituation andwithoutafriendonearthwhodaredtoshowhimself she however incurrednoriskofwant Shepossessedanartthatsufficed eveninalandthataffordedcomparativelylittlescopeforitsexercise tosupplyfoodforherthrivinginfantandherself Itwastheart then asnow almosttheonlyonewithinawoman sgrasp ofneedlework Chapter5 Yearshadcomeanfgone Pearlwasnowsevenyearsold Hermother withthescarletletteronherbreast glitteringinitsfantasticembroidery hadlongbeenafamiliarobjecttothetownspeople Itwasperceived too thatwhileHesterneverputforwardeventhehumblesttitletoshareintheworld sprivileges furtherthantobreathethecommonair andearndailybreadforlittlePearlandherselfbythefaithfullabourofherhands shewasquicktoacknowledgehersisterhoodwiththeraceofman wheneverbenefitsweretobeconferred Nonesoreadyasshetogiveofherlittlesubstancetoeverydemandofpoverty Chapter13 1 2Aboutwomen srightandfreedom ManypeoplethinkthatHesterisasoldieroffeminism especiallyinthemarket place Eg NeverhadHesterPrynneappearedmoreladylikethanassheissuedfromtheprison Eg ThecrowdofPuritansmighthaveseeninthisbeautifulwoman anobjecttoremindthemoftheimageofDivineMaternity 圣母 1 2Aboutwomen srightandfreedom TheletteristhesymboloftheloverofPrynne analyzesPrynne sattitudetowardsthewhole crime andherexperienceofgoingtoAmericaandleavingAmericaandfinallybacktoAmerica whichshowsherpursuitofthedreamofAmericanfreedom theliberationofhumannatureandreturningtoherspiritualhomeland andthiscourseisherpursuitofmeaningoflifeaswell NovelistJohnUpdikesaidofPrynne She ssuchanarrestingandslightlyambiguousfigure She safunnymixofatrulyliberated defiantlysexualwoman butintheendawomanwhoacceptsthepenancethatsocietyimposedonher AndIdon tknow Isupposeshe sanepitomeoffemalepredicaments Sheisamythicversionofeverywoman sattempttointegratehersexualitywithsocietaldemands Oneanalystwrote AllthecontradictionsofHesterPrynne guiltandhonesty sinandholiness sexandchastity makeheranenduringheroineofAmericanliterature Sheisflawed complex andaboveallfertile TheideaofHesterPrynne thegoodwomangonebad isaculturalmemethatrecursagainandagain perhapsbecauseweasaculturearestilltryingtofigureoutwhoHesterreallyisandhowwefeelabouther ArthurDimmesdale Clues sin struggle extricate解脱Dilemma ConfessorconcealAbouthuman snatureandsociality Sin RebelofPuritan Atthebeginning heisanordained 授予神职 minister educated modest isadevotedservantofGod passionateinhisreligionandeffectiveinthepulpit 讲坛 eg Hawthornedescribesoneofhiseloquencesermon Theeloquentvoice onwhichthesouloftheaudiencehadbeenbornealoftasontheswellingwavesofsea atlengthcametoapause Sin RebelofPuritan Dimmesdaleisalsoagloomy weak minded cowardiceandselfishman Eg WhenHestertellshimChillingworthisherhusband heisnotbravetofaceandovercomeit buttosinkdownontheground andburyhisfaceinhishands hethrowshisburdenuponHester Iampowerlesstogo Lostasmyownsoulis IwouldstilldowhatImayforotherhumansouls Idarenotquitmypost Heisunderstoodtobeguiltyoftwosins oneiscommission hisadulterywithHester andanotheromission hiscowardlyandhypocriticalfailuretoconfess andalsoheisunderstoodasthehiddenorinvisiblescarletletter Hestrugglesdesperatelytoconfess punishinghimselfphysically andfrequentlycomingrighttothebrinkofconfessioninhissermons UnderpressurefromChillingworth heisbroughtalmosttothepointoflunacy 间歇性精神错乱 Psychologicalandphysicalstruggle Abouthuman snatureandsociality Dimmesdalehimselfofferspossibleexplanationsofhisconcealedsin example Therealreasonforhisapparentcowardiceliesintheconstitutionofhisnature Hisfightinoneagainsthisownnatureweakness andtheonlypossiblevictoryliesinhispublicconfessionofthetruthbravely 2020 3 16 17 可编辑 example Eg InChapterX hesays Itmaybethattheyaredeptsilencebytheveryconstitutionoftheirnature Or canwenotsupposeit Guiltyastheymaybe retainingnevertheless azeal 热情 forGod sgloryandman swelfare nogoodcanbeachievedbythem noevilofthepastberedeemedbybetterservice ArthurDimmesdale Heisanindividualwhoseidentityowesmoretoexternalcircumstancesthantohisinnatenature Helivesinapuritantimesandculture thissocialfactsforcedhimtoabandonhisbelovedandbearshismentaltorture Fromthispointofview tragedycannotbeavoided RogerChillingworth Lessofacharacterandmoreofasymboldoingthedevil sbiddingSmall thin aged slightlydeformed withoneshoulderhigherthantheotherHeisveryselfishanddevoteshimselfrevengingothers AsHestersaysoldRogerChillingworthwasastrikingevidenceofman sfacultyoftransforminghimselfintoadevil ifhewillonly forareasonablespaceoftime undertakeadevil soffice Character Chillingworthisself absorbedandbothphysicallyandpsychologicallymonstrous Hissingle mindedpursuitofretributionrevealshimtobethemostmalevolentcharacterinthenovel Alookofcalmintelligence andhiseyes thoughtheyhavea strange penetratingpower aredimandbleared testifytolonghoursofstudyunderlamplight Appearance HawthornebeginsbuildingthissymbolofevilvengeancewithChillingworth sfirstappearance droppingdown asitwere outofthesky orstartingfromthenetherearth inthenovelbyassociatinghimwithdeformity wildness theIndians andmysteriouspower HavingjustendedoverayearofcaptivitybytheIndians hisappearanceishideous partlybecauseofhisstrangemixtureof civilizedandsavagecostume TheTrueEvil Ashisnamesuggests RogerChillingworth chill isamandeficientinhumanwarmth Histwisted stooped deformedshouldersmirrorhisdistortedsoul Ultimately Chillingworthrepresentstrueevil Heisassociatedwithsecularandsometimesillicitformsofknowledge ashischemicalexperimentsandmedicalpracticesoccasionallyvergeonwitchcraftandmurder Heisinterestedinrevenge notjustice andheseeksthedeliberatedestructionofothersratherthanaredressofwrongs Notagoodhusband FromwhatthereaderistoldofhisearlyyearswithHester hewasadifficulthusband Theydidn tmarryforlove Heignoredhiswifeformuchofthetime yetexpectedhertonourishhissoulwithaffection EvenafterhismarriagetoHester hespentmostofhistimealoneinhisstudy Chillingworth sRevenge BecauseheiscapturedbynativeAmericans hearrivesinBostonbelatedlyandfindsHesterandherillegitimatechildbeingdisplayedonthescaffold Helustsforrevenge andthusdecidestostayinBostondespitehiswife sbetrayalanddisgrace Heisascholaranduseshisknowledgetodisguisehimselfasadoctor intentondiscoveringandtormentingHester sanonymouslover Chillingworth sRevenge Chillingworth sdecisiontoassumetheidentityofa leech 水蛭 榨取他人利益 ordoctor isfitting Unabletoengageinequitablerelationshipswiththosearoundhim hefeedsonvitalityofothersasawayofenergizinghisownprojects Chillingworth sRevenge Chillingworth sdeathisaresultofthenatureofhischaracter AfterDimmesdaledies Chillingworthnolongerhasavictim Similarly Dimmesdale srevelationthatheisPearl sfatherremovesHesterfromtheoldman sclutches Havinglosttheobjectsofhisrevenge theleechhasnochoicebuttodie HisdesiretohurtothersstandsincontrasttoHesterandDimmesdale ssin whichhadlove nothate asitsintent Anyharmthatmayhavecomefromtheyounglovers deedwasunanticipatedandinadvertent whereasChillingworthreapsdeliberateharm Pearl thesymbolofthisname Apreciousroundballwhic