河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（7） (2).doc

河北省石家庄市灵寿县2016高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（7）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(原创)“did you come alone or with your parents? ”when tsinghua universitys new 2013 freshmen arrived on campus late last month, the first question they were faced with at the registration desk was the above. according to statistics, we know that more than half of the 539 students came alone. chen jining, president of tsinghua university, encouraged them to“start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet”. to help freshmen grow up, some universities have thought of new methods. at tsinghua, for example, freshmen need to register and find their dormitory by themselves. the process requires two to three hours, during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus. at zhejiang university, a banner hanging in the information center says“parents let go please; let us guide your children. ”“often parents like to do things or make decisions for their children. in their eyes, children never grow up, ”said lu guodong, dean(系主任)of undergraduate studies at zhejiang university. “but at university, growing up is the goal for all students. growing up is the biggest success. in china, students grow up too slowly as parents are always in charge. students never think about what path they should take and why, ”he said. zhang yanxue, a senior student studying chinese language and literature at the communication university of china, is president of the self-improvement society. although most students can finish the registration process by themselves, their parents usually prefer accompanying them to the university. “this is the third time ive welcomed freshmen and i didnt see much change in that regard, ”zhang said. “the number of students who came alone is the same as in previous years. ”sometimes, however, the distance between university and home is so great that many parents are too worried to let their children travel alone. to reassure parents, renmin university of china introduced a new method. it asks senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back to the campus. this helps freshmen get used to living independently. “students should have an independent character and a dream. learning how to use that independent character to achieve their dreams and finish tasks assigned by the country is very important, ”said tsinghua university president chen. 【文章大意】9月第一周, 各大高校已陆续进入开学季。近日, 一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步, 很有教育意义。1. how many universities are mentioned in the passage? a. 4. b. 3. c. 5. d. 6. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。第一段中的tsinghua university; 第二段中的zhejiang university; 第三段中的the communication university of china; 第四段中的renmin university of china。2. whats the main idea of the passage? a. tsinghua university has thought of new methods to help freshmen grow up. b. universities take measures to help freshmen register. c. universities help freshmen to be independent. d. university students lack independence. 【解析】选c。主旨大意题。a项为原文事实; b项以偏概全; d项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; 整篇文章论述了几所大学在开学之初采取各种措施帮助新生提高独立自主的能力, 故c项正确。3. what is zhang yanxue according to the passage? a. reporter. b. headmaster. c. teacher. d. student. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。4. what can we learn from the passage? a. university freshmen lack independence. b. parents do what they can do for their children. c. we should learn to practice our independence in daily life. d. teachers pay no attention to students character training. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。a、b两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; d项在原文中没有涉及; 只有c项与文章主题一致。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。one day while shopping in a small town in southern california, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerkhe seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchasei bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the storeon the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twentieshis expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his facei gave in immediatelythe power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and i felt the muscles in my own face happily respondingbeautiful day, isnt it? i remarked, in passingthen i turned backi really owe you a debt of thanks, i said softlyhis smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answera mexican woman and two men were standing nearbythe woman stepped forward and volunteered, sir, but he doesnt speak englishdo you want me to tell him something? in that moment i felt transformedthe young mans smile had made a big person of memy friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tallyes, my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, tell him i said, thank you! thank you? the woman seemed slightly puzzledi gave her arm a friendly pat as i turned to leavejust tell him that, i insistedhell understandi am sure !oh, what a smile can do! although i have never seen that young man again, i shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morningfrom that day on, i became smile-conscious, and i practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody36. why did the author leave the store angrily?ahe couldnt buy what he wanted bthe clerk treated him unkindlycthe clerk didnt speak english dthe stores goods were too dear37. by saying i felt the muscles in my own face happily responding(in para. 2), the author means _ _.ahe smiled back at the young manbhe did not want to smileche would thank the young mandhe was still in a bad mood38the author asked the woman to say thank you!to the young man because the young man .ahad helped the author beforebtaught the author how to smilectaught the author a valuable lessondwas a kind employee of the store39in the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should _ _.abe generous to strangersbpractice smiling every daychelp people in troubledsmile at other people【参考答案】36-39 bacd 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the following are introductions to some programs that bbc i london will show on tv12:25 amtuesday the real swiss robinson familylaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the cook islands to experience the simple lifethey face storms and a lack of food, but laura is happy as their local guide shows them the islands wealth of rare fruits and foods11:00 amwednesday orangutan diary a team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, david, is sent to a medical emergency in the forestlater a center director, nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals7:50 pmthursday lost buildings of britain simon thurley visits the ruins of glastonbruy abbey（修道院），which , before its destruction by henry viii, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its ageit also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empireeventually, it was the kings envy of the abbeys wealth that changed the abbeys fate10:35 pmthursday nigella express nigella presents ideas for impromptu（即兴的）cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick, simple and impressive meals40why is laura worried?alife on the cook islands is too simple.bher husband faces difficulties in his business.cstorms are approaching her hometown.dher children may not know how to cherish life.41jim enjoys tv programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. he should probably watch tv at .a10:35 p.m. on thursday b7:50 p.m. on thursdayc11.00 a.m. on wednesday d12:25 a. m. on tuesday42we can learn from the text that . adavid is a farmerbhenry viii set up a business empire in the abbeycnielsen is an animal-loverdglastonbury abbey is famous today for its stained-glass【参考答案】40-42 dcc 1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正： 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。on may 25, 1944, roosevelt was re-elected the president of the united 76._states for the four time. a journalist interviewed him and asked, “how 77. _do you feel now?” roosevelt smiled without answering any words, and 78._treated the journalist with three small sandwiches. the journalist failed 79. _to understand roosevelts point, but felt honor, so he picked 80. _up the sandwich to eat. what he wasnt hungry, he managed to 81. _finish all three sandwiches. roosevelt picked up the 4th sandwich and 82. _asked him to eat it as well. the journalist looked embarrassing. 83. _so roosevelt said, “i think i dont need answer the question youve 84. _risen, for you have had your own experience now.” 85. _【参考答案】1、2.短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。dear sir,how are you? as an exchange student, i am writing to tell you i would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as i found it inconvenient to share a room with others. my roommate often holds parties at night, made much noise. besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot. so i hope to draw your attentions to this problem. if you think in my position, i am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. i would be thankfully if you could do me the favor. yours sincerely,li ming66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _【参考答案】2.66. 正确 67. 去掉in 68. found-find69. made-making 70. that-which71. attentions-attention 72. he-you73. is后加to74. and-but75. thankfully-thankful3.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：it was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with youluckily i was the amcompletely free then, so ill to say “yes”ill arrive in bristol at around 8 pm in friday oneveningharvey had eight umbrellas but they were all brokenhe decided have them repairedhe took the umbrellas to the shop and left them herethe shopkeeper said, “theyll be ready tomorrow” that evening harvey went home from a office by bushe sat next to an old womanshe had an um