人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating learning about language课时作业（10）.docx

unit 2 healthy eating learning about language课时作业第一节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. good friendship has many benefits. it offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. such changes often leave us without a friends. _1_ but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.associate with others.the first step to make friends is associating with other people. you can go to public places to meet new people. besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.start a conversation.starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _2_ you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3._3_choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.let it grow.it is a good thing to stay in touch. however, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _4_ the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5.enjoy your friendship.the best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _5_ try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.【答案】1. f 2. c 3. b 4. g 5. e【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了交朋友的五个法则：与他人交往；主动发起交谈；一起做些事情；让友谊自然成长；享受友谊。【1题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.（但是对于我们很多人这个过程是困难的需要勇气）可知前句应该是意义相反。故f项making new friends is easy for some people（交朋友对于有些人来说是容易的）符合题意。故选f。【2题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。本段主要是建议我们主动发起会谈。故c项do not wait to be spoken to（不要等着别人给我们说话）符合题意。故选c。【3题详解】考查段落大意。根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”可知本段主要是建议要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选b项。【4题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段的小标题let it grow （让友谊自然地成长）可知本段主要是建议我们不要太过于强迫朋友向我们做出回应。故g选项so you need to give your friend time to react to you.（因此你需要给你朋友留出时间来做出反应。）符合题意。故选g。【5题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。find fault (缺点) with挑某人毛病。故选e。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。又由于“七选五”空出的是句子，因而这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如：小题1考查上下文理解。根据空后的根据下一句but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.（但是对于我们很多人这个过程是困难的）可知前句应该是意义相反。后句中的but表转折，是解答本题的关键所在。故f项making new friends is easy for some people（交朋友对于有些人来说是容易的）符合题意。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was the district sports meet. my foot still hadnt healed (痊愈) from a(n)_1_injury. i had _2_ whether or not i should attend the meet. but there i was, _3_for the 3,000-meter run.“readyset” the gun popped and we were off. the other girls rushed _4_ me. i felt _5_ as i fell farther and farther behind.“hooray!” shouted the crowd. it was the loudest _6_ i had ever heard at a meet. the first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.“maybe i should _7_, i thought as i moved on. _8_, i decided to keep going. during the last two laps, i ran _9_ and decided not to _10_ in track next year. it wouldnt be worth it, _11_ my foot did heal.when i finished, i heard a cheer- _12_than the one id heard earlier. i turned around and_13_, the boys were preparing for their race. “they must be cheering for the boys. ”i was leaving _14_ several girls came up to me. “wow, youve got courage!” one of them told me.“courage? i just _15_ a race!” i thought.“i would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “we were cheering for you. did you hear us?”suddenly i regained _16_. i decided to _17_ track next year. i realized strength and courage arent always _18_ in medals and victories, but in the_19_we overcome(战胜). the strongest people are not always the people who win, _20_ the people who dont give up when they lose.1. a. slighter b. earlier c. worse d. heavier2. a. doubted b. supposed c. imagined d. expected3. a. late b. eager c. ready d. thirsty4. a. from behind b. ahead of c. next to d. close to5. a. frightened b. astonished c. excited d. ashamed6. a. cheer b. shout c. cry d. noise7. a. slow down b. go on c. drop out d. speed up8. a. therefore b. otherwise c. besides d. however9. a. with delight b. with fear c. in pain d. in advance10. a. play b. arrive c. race d. attend11. a. even if b. only if c. unless d. until12. a. weaker b. longer c. lower d. louder13. a. well enough b. sure enough c. surprisingly enough d. strangely enough14. a. when b. while c. as d. since15. a. finished b. won c. passed d. lost16. a. cheer b. hope c. interest d. experience17. a. hold on b. turn to c. stick with d. begin with18. a. measured b. praised c. tested d. increased19. a. sadness b. tiredness c. diseases d. struggles20. a. or b. but c. and d. nor【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. d 6. a 7. c 8. d 9. c 10. c 11. a 12. d 13. b 14. a 15. d 16. b 17. c 18. a 19. d 20. b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者带着受伤的脚参加3000米跑步比赛，这注定没法取胜。可是只要你勇于参赛，坚持到底，你也会有所收获。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。又是地区运动会了，可作者的脚由于之前(earlier)受伤仍然还没有痊愈。slighter更轻微的； earlier早先的；worse更糟糕的；heavier更重的。故选b。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我怀疑自己是否应该参加运动会。doubted怀疑；supposed认为； imagined设想； expected希望。故选a。【3题详解】考查辨析形容词。句意：但是我到了比赛场地，准备好了参加3000米跑步。late晚的； eager热切的； ready准备的； thirsty渴望的；故选c。【4题详解】考查固定搭配。其他的女孩子冲到了作者的前面(ahead of)。后文as i fell farther and farther behind有所暗示。故选b。【5题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我因为越来越落后而感到惭愧。frightened害怕的；astonished感到惊讶； excited激动的； ashamed惭愧的。故选d。【6题详解】考查名词辨析。这是作者在运动会上听到的最大声的欢呼声(cheer)。前面“hooray!” 指欢呼的叫声也有所暗示，后文i heard a cheerlouder than the one id heard earlier和they must be cheering for the boys也都有明显提示。故选a。【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可能自己不该参加比赛，我一边跑一边想。slow down (使)慢下来, (使)减速；go on 继续下去；drop out不参与, 离去, 放弃； speed up加速。故选c。【8题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而我还是决定坚持跑下去。注意前后句子之间的转折意义。therefore因此, 所以，表示因果关系；otherwise另外, 否则，表示其它情况的出现；besides此外，还，表示附加意义；however然而，可是，表示转折关系。故选d。【9题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：跑最后两个圈时，在脚疼的状态中跑着。with delight高兴地； with fear害怕地；in pain 疼痛地；in advance提前；前文my foot still hadnt healed from an earlier injury.有所提示。故选c。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定明年不参加田径赛跑步了。play玩，进行比赛；arrive到达, 抵达；race赛跑，疾走；attend出席, 参加。race相当于短文中多次出现的run，再考虑到空后的具体意义的in track，故选c。【11题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：即便是我的脚好了，这样跑也不值得。even if即便，即使，表示让步关系；only if只要，只有，表示条件关系；unless如果不, 除非，表示假使条件关系；until到为止，直到才，表示时间关系。故选a。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我跑完的时候，我听到了欢呼声-欢呼声比以往任何时候更大(louder)。故选d。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我转身看到男孩子正准备开始比