山东省泰安市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（PDF）.pdf

高二英语试题 第页 共12页 试卷类型 A 高 二 年 级 考 试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共12页 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 考试结束 将答题卡交回 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必用0 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 座号 考生号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 3 非选择题必须用0 5毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应的位置 不能写在试卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不 能使用涂改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 第一部分听力 共两节 满分30分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Why did the woman go to Beijing A To visit friends B To go sightseeing C To take a business trip 2 Where does the conversation take place A At home B At a bookstore C At a restaurant 3 What is the woman related to Henry A His classmate B His co worker C His sister 4 What will the woman do next A Prepare a meal B Pick up Jim C Play with her kids 5 What programme does the girl want to watch A An Indian film B A dance competition C A history programme 2019郾7 1 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A B C三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听下面一段对话 回答第6和第7两个小题 6 What do the speakers decide to do today A Watch a movie B Go to a park C Rest at home 7 Why does the man want to call Tim A To invite him to join them B To seek some suggestions C To ask about his eyes 听下面一段对话 回答第8和第9两个小题 8 What did the woman have earlier A Some coffee B A sandwich C Some apple juice 9 What does the man say about the chocolate cake A It is healthy B It is cheap C It is tasty 听下面一段对话 回答第10至第12三个小题 10 What greatly encouraged the woman to quit smoking A Her love for her daughter B Her sufferings from lung cancer C Her worry over her mother s health 11 How old is the woman A 20 years old B 32 years old C 40 years old 12 When did the woman begin to smoke A At middle school B At high school C At college 听下面一段对话 回答第13至第16四个小题 13 What does the term brencheese mean A Eating bread and cheese together B Buying cheese at the market C Cutting cheese into pieces 2 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 14 What did the OED do in June 2018 A It updated its print version B It removed some old words C It added new words to Oed com 15 How long does the OED usually watch usage of a word A One year B About 4 years C Over a decade 16 When did the term hip pop first appear in a US newspaper report A In 1985 B In 1991 C In 2001 听下面一段独白 回答第17至第20四个小题 17 What was the speaker s hourly pay at the store A S1 B 75 cents C 30 cents 18 What did the store owner allow the speaker to do A Rent a bike for free B Bring her son to work C Pay the money through a year 19 How did the speaker feel after the pennies were counted A Delighted B Confused C Disappointed 20 What is the speaker mainly talking about A Special Christmas gifts B Her work experiences C Her childhood memories 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分50分 第一节 共 16 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C和D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike Hiking generally doesn t require any fancy equipment or special skills just a piece of a map and a thirst for adventure This activity can be as relaxing as you 3 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 make it Backcountry Camping Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend or longer adventure Backcountry camping involves packing your tent sleeping gear food and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location If you re an experienced hiker and camper this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness Mountain and Road Biking Unlike long hikes through the woods biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes between trees and over rocks If this sounds too intense or your tires aren t suited for rugged terrain 地形 consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads Gardening Contrary to popular belief you don t have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day If your personality is less adventurous consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables fruits herbs or flowers There s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn t have to break your budget and anyone can do it 21 What does hiking need for hikers A Practical skills B Necessary equipment C A world map D A strong desire 22 Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild A To a backyard B To a far away place C To a mountain D To a forest 23 Which of the following can take you to travel farthest A Hiking B Backcountry Camping C Mountain and Road Biking D Gardening 24 What is the advantage of enjoying the nature beauty in your garden A It saves money B It s adventurous C It s popular D It requires carefulness B Five years ago some of my oil paintings were included in an exhibition in New York showcasing female geometric 几何的 painters There was an element of chance involved a good friend put my name forward when one of the other artists dropped out A collector bought five of my pieces the first I had sold I Carmen Herrera was 89 years old I had been painting full time for more than 60 years Over the decades I had occasional exhibitions and good reviews but never sold a painting 4 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 The type of work I was doing simply wasn t fashionable There were knock backs too such as a gallery owner who loved my work but wouldn t show it because I was a woman I suppose I was a little bit ahead of my time and paid for it In 1939 I left Cuba with my husband Jesse an English professor for New York I studied painting at New York s Art Students League but wasn t satisfied It was all so academic and though I felt there was something I needed to express I wasn t finding a way to do it It wasn t until we spent some years living in Paris after the war that I made the discovery that was to change the course of my life Looking through some bookstores on the banks of the Seine I came across something I simply hadn t known existed Every two years Realites Nouvelles had an exhibition of practically every geometric artist in Europe I opened a catalogue of one and was floored by what I saw I immediately knew this was the path I wanted to take I had to change my way of thinking and feeling about painting and reject everything I d been taught I gave up representational art entirely and started working in the abstract It was a struggle but an interesting struggle I worked very very hard and little by little over many many years I finally found my own voice 25 What did Carmen Herrera do when she was 89 A She held her first private exhibition B She sold her works for the first time C She dropped out of an exhibition D She took up geometric painting 26 Why did Carmen Herrera feel unsatisfied when she studied in New York A She couldn t figure out a way to express herself in painting B She found the life there completely different from that in Cuba C She didn t like conducting academic research into painting D She hated the war that had changed her original way of life 27 What does the underlined word floored in Paragraph 4 mean A Frightened B Shocked C Cheated D Disappointed 28 What can we learn from the author s experience A It is never too old to learn B Rome wasn t built in a day C Following your dream brings its own rewards D Thinking otherwise can make a big difference 5 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 C When dogs get lonely they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house and that doesn t really sit well with their owners That s why one German radio host who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a program designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren t alone When 30 year old Stephan Stock a radio host at RadioTon in Germany s Baden W rttemberg region announced the creation of a program aimed at dogs everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools Day trick However it wasn t For the past three and a half months Hallo Hasso has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online Stock says he was inspired to create the special program by his pet dog Layla who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house He and his colleagues at RadioTon started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs and learned that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible and should be very slow It s not about keeping dogs quiet Stock said about Hallo Hasso It s more about the dog feeling he s not alone He adds that Layla isn t as restless since listening to Hallo Hasso and has become relatively quiet even letting him take a nap 打盹 to the music from the radio Hallo Hasso is only available in Baden W rttemberg via radio but if you d like to see if it can calm your four legged pet the program can also be accessed online here Just press the play arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic If this doesn t work there s always Dog TV 29 What s Stock s purpose of creating the program A To comfort lonely dogs B To keep dogs interested in music C To prevent dogs causing damage D To appeal to audience to take care of dogs 30 What did people think of the program in the beginning A It was just a joke B It would be very popular C It would be a special program D It wouldn t work on lonely dogs 31 What inspired Stock to create Hallo Hasso for dogs A A former radio program B His colleagues suggestion C His own life experience D A slow music with little drum and electric guitar 32 Which column does the text most probably come from A Education B Science C Travel D Pets 6 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 D In the future therapies 治疗 for patients may take less time to sit in a therapist s office and more time to explore virtual worlds Researchers have created a new virtual reality VR app to treat the fear of heights The app just had a clinical trial People developed other VR therapies in the past These programs needed a real life therapist to guide patients through the treatment But the new system only uses an animated avatar 虚 拟化身 within the app The avatar coaches patients as they climb a virtual high rise This kind of therapist free counseling 咨询服务 could make it much easier for people to get help for fears and other disorders This is a huge step forward for VR therapy says Jennifer Hames a clinical psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana With this system people don t need to visit a therapist s office to get expert help They could get help in their regular doctor s office or even at home That could be good for people who aren t comfortable with face to face therapy or who can t afford it she says To test their app Daniel Freeman and his colleagues recruited 招募 100 adult volunteers who were moderately to severely afraid of heights The researchers randomly assigned 49 people to have VR treatment while the other 51 participants got no treatment Before the experiment began participants filled out a questionnaire that rated their fear of heights from 16 to 80 They filled out the same questionnaire right after the treatment Then they did it again two weeks later The scores of patients who got no treatment stayed the same But people who used the VR app dropped an average of about 25 points on the scale The results give strong evidence that the new VR program is more helpful than no treatment at all But it s not clear how well this type of system could work for more complex mental health issues says Mark Hayward a psychologist at the University of Sussex And when it comes to helping people with more severe symptoms VR probably won t replace trained therapists any time soon Hayward says 33 In what way is the new virtual reality app special A It can train patients to climb higher B It has proved to be more successful C It can work by itself without a therapist D It helps patients with their fears for free 7 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 34 What is Jennifer Hames attitude towards the use of the new app A Cautious B Ambiguous C Disapproving D Favorable 35 Why did Freeman s team conduct the experiment A To rate the participants fear of heights B To check the effectiveness of the VR app C To find out the causes of fear of heights D To explore a new way to improve the treatment 36 What can we infer about Hayward s opinion on the new VR app A It does not have significant effects on all the participants B It cannot assist therapists in treating patients at the moment C It can be put into practice to deal with mental health problems D It needs improvements to help patients with serious symptoms 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 How are you feeling today 37But sometimes we need to take a step back and think about what happiness really means and how we can find it 38Last year the UN s World Happiness Report found the country to be the happiest place on Earth The report looked at subjective well being That s how happy people feel they are and why based on factors such as economic strength social support life expectancy freedom of choice and generosity 39Research has also suggested that while personal feelings of pleasure are the accepted definition of happiness in Western cultures East Asian cultures tend to see happiness as social harmony And in some parts of Africa and India it s more about shared experiences and family Author and journalist Helen Russell has been looking at the positive characteristics of a country s population to see what makes them happy and found Japan to be one of the most content She told the BBC that this was due to their concept of wabi sabi this traditional Japanese concept around celebrating imperfection It s this idea that there is a beauty in ageing It s to be celebrated rather than trying to disguise 掩盖 it 40That s something to put a smile on our faces 8 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 But if you re feeling low because your home country doesn t have a happiness concept to follow consider some self help ideas that the BBC programme Hacking Happiness has been looking into 41 A We should be brave and face the challenge B This is just one way of measuring happiness C Money doesn t bring us happiness and health D Maybe we should follow the example of Finland E Our emotions can vary depending on many factors F So we should be happy with who we are and joy in our faults G These include being noble modest and enjoying helping others 第三部分语言运用 共两节 满分30分 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C和D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 You never know how far a kind act can go You don t know who it can42either 89 year old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital She couldn t leave her ward So to escape from43 she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers44 the new front entrance to the hospital She wasn t expecting one of the ironworkers to wave to her She couldn t help but wave back at the kind45 This was only the start of a special connection between the two Jeff Reick knew Porter was46 so he decided to send a kind47to her by finding some chalk and writing Get Well on one of the beams 梁 facing her48 I just thought that was49 Porter said So I should do something to50that When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold windy day she grew51 She wrote Stay Safe on a piece of paper which she then52on the window for the workers to see The hospital staff took photos about that and53them on social media The simple acts of kindness54and many people were employed in similar acts including one woman who delivered55pizza to the construction workers I just try to lead by example and never expect so much participation Reick said If everybody56does things like that the world will be a better place 9 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 42 A affectB controlC disturbD save 43 A fearB sadnessC restD boredom 44 A destroyingB buildingC repairingD designing 45 A favorB inspirationC gestureD signal 46 A illB fineC poorD lonely 47 A noteB messageC letterD sign 48 A doorB wallC windowD entrance 49 A preciousB impoliteC necessaryD ridiculous 50 A recordB changeC returnD remember 51 A annoyedB concernedC interestedD puzzled 52 A drewB toreC placedD mentioned 53 A foundB commentedC deletedD shared 54 A succeededB spreadC popularizedD happened 55 A freeB cheapC expensiveD cold 56 A hardlyB merelyC especiallyD willingly 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese researchers have found that university students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast in the cafeteria 57 especial on cold days according to their findings58 publish in a British journal There is a strong59 connect between college students academic performance and the regularity of their campus 校园 daily life Researchers from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China UESTC 60 collect about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18 960 undergraduate students over the past three years The behavioral records were kept on the students campus smart cards 61 contain information about when they entered the library took a shower62paid for meals in the cafeteria etc In most universities every student has a campus smart card 63can be used for student identification and to pay on campus The students with better performance are more likely to overcome difficulties and stick64their routine even on cold winter mornings The less the students are affected by weather conditions in keeping life routines the more determined they are and the65 good grades they can get one of the researchers said We re not aiming66 ask all the students to live according to the same timetable but to encourage them to perform more properly 10 高二英语试题 第页 共12页 第四部分写作 共两节 满分40分 第一节 应用文写作 满分 15 分 假设你是李华 你的英国朋友Jack正在学习汉语和中国文化 知道中国人很重视家 风传承 他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响 请你给他回复 一封邮件 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 注意 1 词数60 80词