国考同等学力英语95-13年词汇.doc

同等学力英语常用词汇口语常见习惯用语all at sea，茫然、迷惑、不知所措；all thumbs，笨手笨脚；at ones disposal，听从吩咐；beat around the busha backseat driver，指手画脚的人；Im beat，累得筋疲力尽；behind bars，坐牢；a bolt from the blue，晴天霹雳；hes broke，破产；brush up，擦亮，刷新，温习功课；burn up at，发怒；burn the night oil，熬夜；bury(hide)ones head in the sand, 逃避现实；back sb. up，支持；ones cup of tea，喜爱的事情；dark horse，黑马；face the music，承担后果，受到惩罚，面对危险；go Dutch，各自付费；(the)eleventh hour，最后时刻；be fed up with 感到厌烦；few and far between，稀少，罕见；get the picture，了解概略情况；get stuck，困住，难住；offhand，立即，马上，事先无准备地；go down the drain，枉费心机，白白浪费掉；have ones hands full，手头工作很忙；have words with sb与争吵；I give you my word，对某人许下诺言；a piece of cake，极容易的事；slip ones mind忘记pull ones weight齐心合力pull oneself together振作起来，控制自己；a rainy day，急需的时候，困难的日子；red tape，繁杂的手续；get the sack，解雇； a hard nut to crack难对付的人 turn ones back on sb.不理睬（表示轻蔑、忿怒等）never say die 别气馁，不要轻言放弃turngive the cold shoulder on，冷淡对待某人；ring a bell 听起来耳熟take French leave，不辞而别；make believe装作be lost to sth专心做某事right on the target击中要害next to nothing 几乎没有with a grain of salt 有所保留a blessing in disguise因祸得福be green with envy 羡慕极了a drop in the bucket沧海一粟be in hot water 陷入困境a fair-weather friend不能共同患难的朋友be in the same boat 处境相同a flash in the pan昙花一现be neither fish nor fowl 不伦不类a late bloomer大器晚成be no picnic非轻松之事a nobody无名之辈be of two minds 拿不定主意a white lie没有恶意的谎言be on cloud nine 高兴得飘飘然add fuel to the flame火上浇油be on pins and needles 坐立不安as sly as a fox非常狡猾be on the rocks 陷入困境，完蛋ask for trouble自找麻烦be quick to take offence 特别爱生气bark up the wrong tree弄错目标be sick at heart 心里非常难受be at loose end心里没有着落be stuck on someone 迷恋上某人be at ones wits end智穷力竭be too good to be true 好得另人难以相信be completely in the dark蒙在鼓里be behind someones back 在某人背后be cut out for天生适合于blow hot and cold 息怒无常bite off more than one can chew力不从心blow ones own trumpet 自吹自擂call a spade a spade有什么说什么come through with flying colors大获成功count chicken before they are hatched高兴太早give sb. the gate让某人滚蛋drive sb. to the wall 把某人逼得走投无路give sb. the cold shoulder冷待某人easier said than done 说时容易做时难have a bone to pick with sb.对某人有意见(feel) under the weather 身体不适have a card up ones sleeves 胸有成竹fight the clock争分夺秒have a change of heart改变心情fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼have butterflies in ones stomach忐忑不安fly into a rage 大发雷霆have sticky fingers手不老实have many irons in the fire 同时有很多事要做have words with sb与某人吵架foot the bill付款have money to burn 有花不完的钱gain the upper hand占上风have ones heart set on 一心想要get a kick out of doing sth. 从中得到极大乐趣keep an eye open密切注视get ones bearings知道自己的方位keep sb. at arms length与某人保持距离get wind of sth. 得到风声know the ropes精通业务give sb. a buzz 给某人挂电话lead sb around by the nose 牵着鼻子走let sb. down使某人失望not breathe a word不吐露一个字let the cat out of the bag 泄密not have the heart to do sth.不忍心去做live from hand to mouth勉强糊口on the tip of sbs tongue 就在嘴边上look high and low到处都找遍ones brain child某人的主意lose ones temper发脾气parade ones knowledge 卖弄学问make do with凑合pave the way for为铺平道路make neither head nor tail about摸不着头脑play fast and loose with敷衍了事make someones blood boil使某人大为恼火play it cool不露声色mind ones own affairs少管闲事put in a good word for为说好话poke ones nose into sth.乱打听别人的私事put ones foot in ones mouth说话走嘴safe and sound安然无恙地take sth to heart往心里去see eye to eye with与意见一致thank ones lucky stars感到万幸sell like hot cakes卖得很快sing the blues 心情低落the apple of someones eye某人的掌上明珠skate on thin ice如履薄冰the black sheep of the family 有辱门楣的人in the red亏损、负债the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登throw in the towel认输smell a rat察觉可疑sound someone out 试探某人的意见tighten ones belt勒紧裤带to ones hearts content心满意足、尽情地stand on ones feet自食其力take it easy轻松地对待某事start from scratch从零开始try ones hand at试着干steal the show喧宾夺主turn ones back on someone不理睬某人too many cooks spoil the broth厨师太多烧坏汤turn someones stomach另人作呕take someone for a ride欺骗某人watch ones step当心take someone under ones wing庇护某人a needle in a haystack 大海捞针keep the pot boiling使工作生动活泼地进行下去on ones high horse趾高气扬、盛气凌人the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak心有余而力不足you cant eat the cake and have it两者不可兼得next to nothing几乎没有第二部分 词汇词汇记忆方法：一、合成词记动词、联想词组、反义gunpowder, headmaster, headquarter, waterproof, overall, overhead, offspring onlooker/look on, outlet/inlet, output/input, outstanding/stand out, update /up-to-date, outdated/out of date, outlook, download, overtake, overthrow, overeat, oversleep, underline, undertake, undergo，undermine, underestimate, upright, upset,二、常见词缀：（一）前缀位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, suf-, sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross-大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-, 否定意义：anti-； de-; di-, dif-, dis-； counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-； mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-, 联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice变动词: be-, en/em其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra-（二）后缀表示人： -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess学科：-ology, -ture, -ics抽象意义-身份，状态，性质 -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness（加在形容词后）-th, -ure行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence （加在动词后）形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等例：de-, off, from, down 离开、除去、向下、减少delete, deprive, deceit, design, deposite, descend, decrease, decline, describe, depress, despise, decompose, devalue, defect, deficiency, degrade, deficit, decentralize, destroy, destruction, despair, detect dip, dive, duck, drip, drift, drench, drop, dye, drizzle, drown, damp, dam, Re-: again, back; most productive 回、再repeat, recover, restore, retreat, resist, repay rechargeable battery, recycle, refine, recur, refresh, refund, reinforce, rejoice, relay, resume, reject, sub-：suc, sup, sus, suf, = under 在。下面、次要、低于subway, support, subject, submerge, submit, subordinate, subscribe, subtle, subtract, suburb, succeed, succession, suppress, super-, sur-：beyod，over 超、在。之上superior, , supermarket, superfluous, superficial, supersonic, supervise, surface, surpass, surplus survey, survive, surrender, surrounde-, ex- :out 前、向前、向外emit, emotion, erupt, evident, expect, expand, exclude, exhaust, exhibit, export, expose, express, extend, expert, exit, excess, exceed, excel, exclaim, exile, expense, exploit, explore, explode, explosive, exterior, external, extinct, extinguish, extract,exempt, Pre-, 在前 Pro- 向前:predict, preface, prepare, prejudice, pretext, prevent, preview, presume, previous, prescribe, preheat, prehistoric, preschool, promise, progress, propose, proceed, procedure, procession, proclaim, project, promote, propel, prospect, provoke, trans-, dia-, per-: throughout, across 贯穿、通过、从。到。transport, transplant, transmit, transatlantic, translate, transact, transition, transfer, transform, transparentdiagnose, diagram, dialogue, dialysis, diameter, perspective inter-, 在。间；mid- 中: interact, interior, interfere, intermediate, interpret, interrupt, interval, interview, di-, dif-, dis-；分开，否定disable, disadvantage, disappear, disappoint, disaster, discharge, discount, discourage, discover, disorder,divide, dismiss, dispute, dissolve, 词缀的变体-拼写不同但意思相同in-, im-, il-, ir-: 反义impossible, irresponsible, illegal, illiterate, illogical, immoral, impurity, incompletecon-, com, co-, col-, cor-: 一起，共同combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, companion, compatible, comply, commemorate, compile, collide, collect, colleague, collaborate, concern, connect, contact, contradict, contrast, consistent, consolidate, congress, conspiracy, converge, confine, cooperate,coordinate, correspond, corridor, corrode, corrupt, in-im- 里，内immerse, immgrant, imminent, impart, impede, imply, implicit, import, impose, impress, impulse, income, incur, indebted, indicate, induce, infer, inflate, inflict, influence, inform, inherit, inhabit, inhale, inhibit, inject, inlet, inmate, innate, innovation, input, inquire, inscription, insight, insert, inspect, inspire, install, instinct, instruct, intake, intricate, intrinsic, invade, intrude, invalid, investigate, invest, involve,sym-, syn-, sim- : same 相同sympathy, sympathetic, symposium, symphony, symmetry, symmetric, symbolize, symptom, synthesis, synchronize, syndrome, syndicate, synonym, similar, simulate, simultaneous, assimilateen-, em-:进入; 加强意义enclose, encage, engulf, enroll, enlist, embed, encourage, entitle, envelop, emphasis, employ, embrace, embody empower, encounter, enforce, enjoy, enlighten, encodead- :ac, acqu-, ap-, at-, af-, ag-, al-ar-, as-, 向，加强意义，accelerate, accomplish, accompany, accentuate, account, accessory,affirm, affix, affluent, afflict, aggressive, aggrieve, aggravate, alleviate, allure, associate, apply, appraisal, appease, approximate, assure, attach, attic, attorney, array, arrogant,三、常见词根及构词vid, vis, vey, vy = see 看 visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone, revise, revision, supervise, supervision, evident, evidence, visit, visage, improvident，videocastspect=look 看 spectator, spectacle, spectacular, prospect, inspect, inspection, expect, expectation, respect, respectable, respectful, respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific, despisevoc,vok=claim呼喊，叫喊，声音proclaim, reclaim, exclaim, advocate, provoke, vocal, voice scrib, scrip 写，记，抄 describe, description, script, manuscript, prescribe, prescriptiondict, dic = say 言，说diction, dictionary, contradict, dictate, dictation, dictator, predict, prediction, predictable, indicate, verdicttract = draw 拉，抽，引tractor, attract, attraction, attractive, distract, subtract, contract, abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stretch, strain, string, stripe, strap,port = carry 拿，带，运 portable, import, export, transport, report, supportpos = put 放置pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal, oppose, opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, prepositionced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk 行走 precede, proceed, procedure, process, exceed, excess, excessive, succeed, success, successful, succession, successive, successor, access, accessible, progress, congress, regress, aggressivesec, sequ = follow 跟随 second, secondary, sequence, subsequent, consequence, consequentlymob, mov, mot = move动 mobile, mobility, mobilize, automobile, motion, motive, motivate, motivation, motor, move, promote, promotion, emote, remoteag=act 行动，做action, exactly, react, interact, transact, radioactive, agent, agenda, agency, fac(t)=make做，作，制造facility, factory, faculty, affect, defect, infect, perfect, efficient, fiction, artificial, proficiency, feasiblerupt=break破 bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt, disrupt, eruptmini, min = small, little 小 miniskirt, minimize, minimum, minus, minute, minority, diminishmiss, mit = send 投，送，发 mission, missile, dismiss, dismissal, transmit, transmission, emit, emission, promise, compromise, committee, commissionleg, legis 法 legal, legalize, illegal, legislate, legislation, legislaturepress 压 impress, impression, express, suppress, depressviv, vit=live活live, living, lively, survive, livelihood, alive, revive, vivid, vital, vitamincount=numberaccount, accountant, discount, number, numeral, numerous, innumerablesign=mark记号，信号remark, signal, signature, design, designate, significance, resigndu, doub, coup=two二dual, double, doubtful, couple, dubious, duplicate, dualpopul, publ=people人popular, public, publicity, republic, publish, republican, population, men, min=mind心灵，精神mind, remind, mention, mental, comment, memory, memorial, remember, commemoratestruct=build建造construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroyfund, found=base基础basement, basis, foundation, profound, fund, refund, fundamental part=divide分，分开dividend, individual, particle, participate, particular, partner, apart, counterpart, depart, impartial, department, party, apartment, compartmentpend, pens-hang悬挂dependent, independence, append, appendix, suspend, pensionduc(t)=lead引导conduct, deduct, misconduct, educate, induce, introduce, produce, reduce, ven,vent=come来venture, adventure, avenue, convention, invent, eventually, prevent, intervenesect=cut切，割section, segment, intersection, sectorvail, val=worth价值 worth, worthy, worthwhile, available, prevail, value, valid, validity, valve, evaluate, equivalentpel, peal, puls=drive驱动：appeal, compel, compulsion, compulsory, propel, pulse, impulsetact, tang, tag=touch接触 contact, intact未接触的tangible可触摸到的, intangible四、有意义的字母组合：st-不动，立：stand, stop, stay, state, station, stable, steady, establish, instance, standard, statistics, statue, stereo, stare, static, stationary, stereotype, still, destination, destine, destiny, stone, stubborn, rest, install, staunch, constant, steel, stiff, obstacle, stale, stall, stain, stick, start, stun, startle, astonish, stupid, stuffy (40)sti-刺，尖：stick, sticky, stimulate, stitch, instinct, sting, stir, (大纲全部)fl-流动：flow, float, flu, flood, influence, fluctuate, fluid, flush, fluent, fleet, flute, fluxtw-二：two, between, twilight, twelve, twin, twice, twenty, twinkle wr, tw-扭曲，卷绕：wrap, wreck, wreath, wrestle, wrench, wrinkle, wrist, wrong, wretched五、易混词记忆法：latitude、longitude和altitude；principle和principal；complement和compliment；intestine和diabetes六、归类记忆法：道路：bypass，sidewalk，pavement，path，trail，lane，passage，route，aisle，overpass， free way，flyover，underpass，zebra crossing七、同义记忆大：large, big, great, enormous, huge, tremendous, gigantic, massive, immense, grand, titanic, gross小：small, little, tiny, minute, petite, microscopic, subtle 减（数量、程度）：decrease, diminish, decline, lessen, reduce, cut down on客观的：objective, impartial, impersonal, unbiased, disinterested错误：disadvantage, defect, short-coming, drawback, fault, mistake, deficiency, weakness, slip, blunder八、反义记忆establish-abolish, destroyabsurd-sensibleadvance-retreatattach-detachincrease-decreaseclarify-confusecontract-expandcrazy-rationalattack-defendgloomy-delightfulinclude-excludepropose-opposelasting-temporaryguilty-innocentprevious-subsequentnatural-artificialancient-moderntragedy-comedycomplicate-simplifyconcentrate-distractdynamic-static九、词组记忆方法1. 1）combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, comply, collide, concern, connect, contact, contradict, contrast, consistent, cooperate, correspond2）supply, furnish, provide, equip3）satisfied, pleased, delighted, angry, furious, annoyed, bored, disgusted, patient, friendly, frank, generous, popular4）take, hand , turn, run, get, go, look, come, win, think, preside, prevail, rule, reign have control /advantage/authority/influence, superiority, priority speak over TV, hear over the air, broadcast over the radio, shout over the loudspeaker2. 1). keep, go, get, carry, wait, look, hold, hang, pass, insist, put, switch, turn, 2). remark, comment, touch, dwell, 3). depend, rely, count, calculate, reckon, fall back on, live, 4). try, put, pull, have3. 1). eat, build, tear, use, burn, blow, break, give, 2). hang, grow, cover, line, stand, add, bring, dress, warm, set, wrap, pick, put, take, clear, hold stay, sit, wait, speed, stepquicken4. 1). call, cut, ring, switch, put, turn, 2). put, give, keep, lay, see, shake, show, set, wear, take5. 1). break, get, look, go, 2). run, bump, crash, drive, 3). change, turn, transform, convert, talk, argue, frighten, reason, cheat, trick, threaten,6. 1). hand, give;2). knock, pass;3). run burn, tire, wear;4). stick, carry 5). put, go, die, wipe;6). check, drop, cross, leave, stay, stand, look, watch, bring, get, break, work, make, figure, turn7. check, break, step, cut, sit, take; pull, draw; call, drop, look; give, hand, send, turn, fall in with十、搭配归类记忆rob sb. of sth. deprive, strip, cure, relieve, inform, advise, notify, warn, assure, convince, remind 2. praise sb. for pliment, criticize, punish, scold, condemn, excuse, forgive, pardon, 3. tellfrom/betweendistinguish, discriminate, know, differ4. inquire sth. of sb. expect, demand, ask5. prevent sb. from doing sth. stop, keep, save, discourage, excuse, restrain, prohibit, inhibit, ban, 6. regard sb asacknowledge, describe, look down upon, imagine, recognize, refer to, think of, treat, view, accept, impress, strike7. rise, increaseconfidence, trustkey/solution/answer entrance/entry fall, decreasebelieve, faithreply/responseaccess/admission十一、搭配上易混淆的动词1accuseofaccuseofreplace A with Bspendon chargewithblameforsubstitute B with Ainvestin十二、词形词义相近的词和词组considerable /consideratehonorable /honoraryconfident/confidentialhistorical /historicsuccessful/successivefavorite/ favorable/ favored历年真题1995年16. He was _enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligent B. efficient C. proficient D. diligent17. Does it _to let little children play with fire works?A. make clear B. make sure C. make out D. make sense18. All parts of this sewing machine are _so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A. mechanized B. minimized C. modernized D. standardized19