第十三板块 选修七 Module_1 Basketball 高考对接题.doc

第十三板块 选修七 Module_1 Basketball高考对接题.单项填空(建议用时8)1In my opinion，smoking should be banned not only in public places，but also in peoples homes._.Dont forget “A mans home is his castle.”AYou cant be serious BI couldnt be agree moreCAbsolutely DIm with you on that解析：考查情景交际。根据后句“Dont forget A mans home is his castle.”可知应用 “You cant be serious(你不是在开玩笑吧)”，表示一种惊讶的语气。I couldnt agree more表示“我完全同意”。Absolutely表示“绝对正确”；Im with you on that表示“关于此事赞同或支持对方的观点”。 答案：A2You cannot legally take _ possession of the property until three weeks after _ contract is signed.Athe；the B不填；theCthe；a D不填；a解析：考查冠词。take possession of为固定用法，意为“占有，拥有”，possession前不用冠词；contract为谈话双方都知道的事情，需要用定冠词the。句意：契约签署三周后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。答案：B3The film WatchMen _ on the comics by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons enjoyed a great success.Abasing Bto be basedCbases Dbased解析：考查非谓语动词。题意为“根据Alan Moore和Dave Gibbons的漫画改编的电影守望者取得了巨大成功。”base sth.on/upon.(被动形式为sth.be based on/upon.)意为“以为基础(根据)”，题干中的The film WatchMen是base的承受者，因此要用过去分词作定语。答案：D4The Seventh China AG Trade Fair held in Changchun showed more fine agricultural products，_ of course，gave more benefit to more enterprises.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dthat解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，放在句中指代前面整个句子， of course为插入语。句意：在长春举办的第7届中国农交会展出更多优质的农产品，这给更多的企业带来更大的利润。答案：C5By the time he was 21 years old he _ to notice that it was difficult to move around.Abegins BbeganChas begun Dhad begun解析：考查时态。此题中的“by the time.”意为“到时间为止”，在句中作时间状语。又因was为一般过去时，所以排除A、C两项。此外by the time引导的状语从句，若从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，故用had begun。答案：D6Further to our telephone conversation this morning，I would like to _ details of the order which we discussed.Aexpand BconfirmCattach Dlist解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：接着上午的电话交谈，我想进一步确认这批订货的各项细节。expand意为“拓展，发展(业务)”；confirm意为“证实，进一步确定”，指用事实或证据来进一步证实或证明是真实的；attach意为“附上”；list意为“列出”。答案：B7It was _ the 18th century _ man realized the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.Awhen；then Bnot；untilConly；when Dnot until；that解析：考查强调句。当not until引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，其结构为“it is/was not until.that.”，此处被强调的部分为“not until the 18th century”。句意：直到十八世纪，人们才意识到：心理活动与整个大脑有关。答案：D8Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to communicate with others successfully.Awhat BwhyChow Dwhich解析：考查表语从句。句意：诚实是一种品质；是我们成功地与他人交谈所需要的。根据句意，应该用what来引导表语从句，在从句中充当宾语成分。 答案：A9Professor Xus talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of the human society.Amotivation BperspectiveCimpression Dimpact解析：考查名词辨析。perspective意为“看法”；impression意为“印象”；impact意为“影响”；motivation意为“动力，动机”。句意：徐教授的讲话已指出科学对人类的日常生活有巨大影响。答案：D10We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee，whose activities deserve _.Ato be encouraged Bto encourageChaving encouraged Dbeing encouraged解析：考查deserve用法。句意：在此我们希望表达对特别委员会的满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。deserve to be done表示“值得被”，还可以表示为deserve接doing的形式，即动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。答案：A11In such an intensely _ society we are in urgent need of cooperation.Aattractive BsensitiveCcompetitive Dacceptable解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在竞争如此激烈的社会我们急需合作。sensitive意为 “敏感的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”；competitive意为“好竞争的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。答案：C12Americans are highly mobile，and therefore we find _ difficult for them to become deeply involved with others. Athem BthemselvesCit Ditself解析：考查it作形式宾语，此处it作形式宾语代替后面的动词不定式to become deeply involved with others。句意：美国人流动性很强，所以我们发现他们很难与其他人密切联系在一起。答案：C13There is no doubt _ those who can speak several languages have an advantage over others in finding jobs.Awhich BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，会说几门语言的人在找工作时比其他人有优势。there is no doubt后接that引导的同位语从句。答案：B14The peaks sit so close to each other that the shortest distance between them _ is 5 meters.Ato the point Bat one pointCat the point Don the point解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：两座山峰如此紧靠着，最短的一处距离仅为五米。to the point意为“切中要害，切题”；at one point意为“一度，在某一刻，在某处”； on the point和at the point后通常接of表示“在关头”。答案：B15_ in her work，the painter didnt notice her visitor enter the room just now.AAbsorbing BAbsorbCAbsorbed DTo be absorbed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个画家全神贯注地工作，没注意到她的客人刚才已经进了房间。be absorbed in表示“专心于，全神贯注于”，又因absorb为表示情绪、情感动词，因此需用过去分词作状语表示状态。答案：C.阅读理解A(难度系数，建议用时7)(2009江西高考D)Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions.Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name，address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary for publication.This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of his voice.Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，”said social worker Ken Yip，“ and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.”When we sign a paper，for example，a business contract or a bank document，the signature is a seal of consent，an agreement to take the matter seriously.Most governments and many organisations will not process writing complaints if they do not bear the writers signature.The absence of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous (匿名的) for various reasons.Multibillionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want his good deeds to make news.In other cases，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.We all have a name.It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusation.We all want to honour our own name，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.语篇解读：签名意味着对自己的话负责，预示着承担责任。虽然有时候人们更喜欢采用匿名的方式，但是一旦签了名字，就需要尊重自己。1What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game” ?AWriters need to provide their personal information in the game.BPublications must bear the writers full name，address and phone number.CWriters should be responsible for their names.DNames are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.”可判断D项正确。 答案：D2The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may_.Ahelp to end a relationshipBnot get a replyCbe accepted all the sameDbecome a family problem解析：推理判断题。第二段后半部分提到很多政府和组织不受理没有签名的投诉，并解释说上诉人不太严肃，不值得答复，由此可推断B项正确。答案：B3Some people dont want their names known because they are_.Ahesitant to make a donationBunwilling to draw public attentionCafraid of an accusationDready for involvement解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他们不想暴露在大庭广众之下。 答案：B4The passage is mainly about_.Ahonour and writers Bidentity and signatureCsignature and responsibility Danonymity and signature解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段话中的内容可知签名意味着为自己的话负责，再根据第二段和第四段的内容可判断本文的中心话题是“签名与责任”。答案：CB(难度系数，建议用时7)How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon，some planets，and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope.And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see.We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world，on the clearest night of the year.Thats because theyre invisible.Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die.After all，our Sun is a star.Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and light.The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak.But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a stars gases burn，they give off light and heat.But when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center.The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball.If the star is very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarf.If the star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble.Thats how tightly this dead star，a black hole，is packed.What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? Its the same force that pulls you down when you jumpthe force called gravity.A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light.The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes.Thats why you see nothing but blackness.So next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：theres more in the sky than we can see! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holesthe great mystery of space.语篇解读：每当你抬头仰望天空中闪烁的群星时，你是否知道在广袤的太空中还隐藏着无数我们无法看到的东西黑洞。本文向读者介绍了这些黑洞的形成原因和过程。5According to the article ，what causes a star to die?AAs its gases run out，it cools down.BIt has a collision with other stars.CIt can only live for about a million years.DAs it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes.解析：细节理解题。文章第六段讲述了其原因。当恒星周围的气体烧尽时，它便停止燃烧然后死亡。答案：A6Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABlack holes are dead stars.BBlack holes have gravity.CBlack holes are invisible.DThere is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.解析：细节理解题。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天体，但并没有说它是最神秘的东西。答案：D7What happens AFTER a star dies?AIt becomes invisible.BIt falls to the Earth.CIt burns up all of its gases.DIt becomes brighter and easier to see.解析：推理判断题。从第七、第八段的内容可知A项正确。答案：A8Why cant you see light when you look at a black hole?ABecause most black holes are so far away.BBecause the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.CBecause as the stars gases burn，it stops giving off heat and light.DBecause as a star cools，its outer layers pull in toward its center.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light.The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切甚至光。来自黑洞的光永远无法到达你的眼睛)可知答案。答案：B.地方题型任务型阅读(海南、宁夏模式)(建议用时8)Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns._1_ A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方)of extra nutrients and proteinrich foods for these tiny babies.Unfortunately，a British study has found that this practice could have negative long term effects，such as high blood pressure in adulthood.Between 1993 and 1995，Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 fullterm newborns，each of whom weighed very little for their age.The babies moms had decided not to breastfeed(用母乳喂养)_2_ The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula.The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months._3_ They found 83 babies from the normalformula group,70 babies from the extraformula group，and 95 babies from the breast fed group._4_ According to the latest data，children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups.Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding，they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.No matter how big a child is at birth，he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows.But reaching ones adult size at a slowtomoderate speed may have a lot of benefits，as Singhal says._5_AHalf of these children were given a normal infant(幼儿)formula for 9 months.BWhen they grow up，they might have high blood pressure.CThese babies have very little energy because they are so small.DSix to eight years later，the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.EThe results were quite surprising.FTiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.GHis advice to parents: Be patient.Dont rush a childs growth.答案：15CADEG任务型阅读(陕西专用)(建议用时7)A.Control of RespirationB.Basic tips for preserving cut flowersC.Role of RespirationD.Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE.Need for Clean WaterF.Ways of Stopping Respiration1.While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.2.An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example，studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12 than when kept at 26.Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3.Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long.Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects，such as bees，for