2019年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）- Can you play _ table tennis, Simon?- Yes, I often play it after class.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）_ you _ the terrible news about Libya?Yes, I _ it this morning. The people there will suffer from the war.A . Do, watch; have doneB . Did, watch; didC . Have, watched; didD . Had, watched; will do3. （2分）You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A . to give upB . not to give upC . to give it upD . not give it up4. （2分）-Tom, _ you ever _ that new film?-Yes. I _ it a week ago.A . have; seen; sawB . have;seen;seeC . Do;see; seeD . had; seen;saw5. （2分）Miss Li regards all her students _ her children. A . asB . forC . toD . in6. （2分）My mother made me my clothes last Sunday. A . to washB . washC . washed7. （2分） Dont make so much noise, _? OK.A . will youB . wont youC . shall weD . do you8. （2分）Frank, where is your father?He isnt at home now. He New York.A . has gone toB . has been toC . goes to9. （2分）Im too heavy. What should I do?It doesnt matter. If you stick to _ up early to _, youll become slim.A . getting; exerciseB . get; exercisingC . getting; exercisingD . get; exercise10. （2分）Would you mind _ hereA . smokeB . smokingC . not smokingD . smokes11. （2分）The boy _ me is very tall, so I cant see the blackboard. A . in the front ofB . in the middle ofC . in front ofD . behind12. （2分） Do you think yesterdays math problem was very difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.A . finallyB . easilyC . hardlyD . nearly13. （2分）It will take a lot of time, so you must be _, young man. A . quietB . patientC . creativeD . active14. （2分）My friend and I often _ the waves on our surfboard. A . takeB . rideC . byD . bring15. （2分）What day is it today? _.A . Its a fine dayB . It is New Years DayC . Its FridayD . It is my birthday二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Little Coaching (指导)I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a 1in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped nobody would notice me.I hid under a 2when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this race!”He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 3a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line(线). I pleaded(恳求) with him. “I dont know the way around the lake!”“Its not a problem. Just 4Craig and youll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, just throw your head back and run.”I stood next to Craig and trembled(颤抖). Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran closely behind Craig.But gradually(逐步地), the distance(距离) between Craig and me became wider.It was 5. I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to give up. But then I looked ahead(向前) and 6only three boys were in front of me. The crowd was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting, “Run!”I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 7. Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasnt. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!I didnt know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! 8! You passed two boys!”However, the best prize that I got was 9. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things if I believe myself and put my energy into them.I never got to say 10to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no doubt that the kid was also going to win.（1）A . runner B . jumper C . swimmer D . diver （2）A . desk B . tree C . bed D . chair （3）A . get B . teach C . help D . need （4）A . forget B . beat C . follow D . trust （5）A . surprising B . difficult C . boring D . wonderful （6）A . saw B . heard C . guessed D . remembered （7）A . nervous B . tired C . free D . lucky （8）A . First B . Second C . Third D . Fourth （9）A . love B . respect C . teamwork D . confidence （10）A . goodbye B . sorry C . thanks D . welcome 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）阅读理解。A man goes into a restaurant one day. His clothes are very nice. He sits down at a table near the window.A waiter comes to him and says, “Can I help you, sir?” The man says, “Yes, please. Can I see the menu (菜单)?”“Sure,” answers the waiter. The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. After a moment, the waiter brings them to him. The man has his meal happily. At this time, a boy comes in and sits down besides the man. He asks the waiter to give him ice cream. The man says, “I will be back in 5 minutes.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream, he stands up and goes to the door. “Excuse me, your father doesnt give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” the waiter stops him and says.“Father? You are wrong. He is not my father. I do not know him. I meet him in the street. He says hell give me ice cream when I come here at twelve oclock.”（1）The man comes to the restaurant _. A . to meet the boyB . to buy a newspaperC . to eat an ice creamD . to have a good meal（2）The man has _ in the restaurant. A . breakfastB . supperC . lunchD . dinner（3）The waiter stops the boy because _. A . the boy wants to run awayB . the boy doesnt have the mealC . the boys father comes back soonD . the man doesnt give money for the meal and the ice cream（4）From the story we know that_. A . the man is a cheat(骗子)B . the boy is the mans sonC . the boy knows the man very wellD . the waiter pays the meal and the ice cream（5）Whats the best title(标题)? A . A father and a sonB . Not my fatherC . A free ice creamD . A good meal18. （10分）阅读理解For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑战) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大脑). In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”（1）What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A . Stop worrying.B . Keep working.C . Continue learning.D . Study hard.（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study? A . They study all the time.B . They play for half an hour every day.C . They finish their homework on time.D . They do some reading after class every day.（3）In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us? A . Doing activities is bad for the students.B . Doing more homework can get better marks.C . The children in the activity group did better on the tests.D . Children who didnt do any activities did better on the tests.（4）To help children get better grades, parents should _. A . ask the researchers for helpB . help them to organize their schoolworkC . encourage them to do more activitiesD . let them solve problems by themselves（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Studying hard.B . Taking part in testing.C . Doing activities is interesting.D . Being active is helpful for better grades.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)19. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。In todays society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so its not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, youre welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.Ideas about cheap mealsFacts_ life and valuable timeBeing in need of cheap, _ and nutritious meals_ of fast foodNo cookingNo cleaningNo _ timeDisadvantages of fast foodMaking people get _Having no nutritionThree _ of cookingA dish _ meat, vegetables and rice_ only 20 minutesPancakes and scrambled eggstaking around _ minutesMacaroni and _ with meattaking about 20 minutes20. （10分）仔细阅读下列材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案Its not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.（分别地）PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.（1）According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin. A . redB . blueC . greenD . yellow（2）From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.A . paper tissuesB . empty bottlesC . drink boxesD . out-of-date drugs（3）Which of the following is true?A . All kinds of paper can be recycled.B . Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C . There is information about recycling on the school website.D . Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.（4）If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.A . sold to collect money for the poor kidsB . given away immediately to the poor kidsC . fixed up and given back to you for freeD . fixed up and given away to the poor kids（5）The main purpose of this passage is _.A . to introduce waste sorting to the studentsB . to look for volunteers for waste sortingC . to introduce the World Environment DayD . to advertise glass, paper and plastic products五、 词汇运用 (共3题；共25分)21. （5分）根据所给音标和句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. 每空只写1个词。（1）The superman has the _biltiz to hear things far away and see things through walls.（2）You have to do all the exercises before you open the _tre box.（3）Our teacher may _ gri: to your plan for the work.（4）Li Hua is _breiv enough to save his neighbour from a fire.（5）My bicycle is _brukn and Dad is fixing it.22. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）I hear you are going to the US to stay for several monthsThats rightSo my main _ (目的)is to improve my English（2）Mr Wu wants Tom to repeat these_(语法) rules in class（3）They have no right to _(隔开) ORBIS doctors from the patients（4）t is he who _(塑造) his own future because he does not get any support from his parents（5）Almost all the parents want their children to get the best_(教育)（6）The officer has devoted most of his time to_(devel