上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜) what he had. They 1 two days in a poor family in the village.On their 2 home from the trip, the father asked his son, How was the trip?It was great, Dad.Did you see how poor people could be? the father asked.Oh, yeah! said the son.So what did you learn 3 the trip? asked the father.After 4 for a while, the son answered, I saw that we have a dog, 5, they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without 6 end. At night, we have small lights in the garden, but they have the 7 in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow 8. We have walls around to 9 us safe but they have friends.You could imagine the look on the fathers face!Then the son went on, Thanks, Dad. Now I know how 10 we are!（1）A . spent B . took C . paid （2）A . back B . return C . way （3）A . from B . at C . for （4）A . to think B . thinking C . thought （5）A . because B . and C . however （6）A . a B . an C . the （7）A . air B . moon C . sun （8）A . it B . them C . theirs （9）A . keep B . let C . help （10）A . rich B . poor C . healthy 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a1on the beach when the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave2of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak she also took a bite from the 4apple. The father was5.He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too6to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, Daddy have this one! It is much juicer and7. Her father was speechless. He felt8about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile9knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.10spare some more time to understand things better. （1）A . walk B . shower C . break D . picture （2）A . both B . either C . neither D . all （3）A . cut B . wash C . share D . bring （4）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （5）A . satisfied B . surprised C . moved D . happy （6）A . brave B . silly C . young D . old （7）A . sweeter B . bitterer C . saltier D . bigger （8）A . proud B . great C . bad D . good （9）A . went away B . came back C . ran off D . left out （10）A . Always B . Never C . Seldom D . Sometimes 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.（1）The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2）Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A . Fruits.B . Yogurt.C . Chips.D . Ice cream.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Snacks are bad for our health.B . We should keep eating until we are full.C . Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D . We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.（4）The underlined(画线) word digest means _ in Chinese. A . 消化B . 享用C . 储存D . 循环（5）The passage mainly tells us_. A . where to eatB . how to eatC . why to eatD . when to eat4. （10分） Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa Whites home before going home. Grandpa Whites was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, He often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.The thing that Bob didnt like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年）in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt get away.After Grandpas wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者）. Bob didnt want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.（1）When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _.A . old newspaperB . sweets or a cakeC . some moneyD . stories（2）Bob could do nothing when _.A . the customers got their newspapers lateB . Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhoodC . he saw grandpa feeling lonelyD . Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing（3）The passage mainly tells us that _.A . Bob was still a childB . Grandpa liked to tell storiesC . the customers sometimes got angryD . lonely people need other people5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When an animal helps another animal，it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time，many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.However，a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training，says Warneken，a scientist in Germany.Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldnt reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one，and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadnt met the person before，they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. Whats more，they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.In a similar experiment，36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick，whether or not they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still，both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still，the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees dont give rewards of food to other chimpanzees，even if it costs them nothing to be generous. （1）A new study in Germany suggests that . A . people also share information for good reasonB . children know something at the age of 18 monthsC . chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, tooD . humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago（2）Warneken and his partners worked with _. A . young chimpanzee that live on an islandB . 18-month-old children who live in GermanyC . kids who are living with adult chimpanzeesD . adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A . The animals hadnt met the person before the experimentsB . No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had doneC . Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a rewardD . Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one（4）In a similar experiment，thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick _ . A . if they were offered toys for their workB . when they were asked to give them a handC . after they were ordered to act in a similar wayD . whether they were given toys for their help or not（5）From the passage we know that . A . children is more generous than chimpanzees in some waysB . chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzeesC . both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help othersD . both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments6. （10分）Want ADs1. WANTEDAre you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!2. SUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Jack at 558366.3. HELP WANTEDDo you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588, $80 or more.4. CLEANER WANTEDCan you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening, 18.00-20.00. Tel.633800（1）The above(上面的) job ads are probably(可能)from_.A . a newspaperB . a story bookC . a science bookD . a guide book（2）If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job.A . 556779B . 558366C . 766588D . 633800（3）If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice(两次) a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?A . $120B . $160C . $200D . $240（4）_ are needed in AL Hotel.A . CleanerB . Baby-sittersC . ReporterD . Waiter（5）If youre a college student of English and you enjoy writing, you will want the job in _ during your summer holidays.A . ad 1B . ad 2C . ad 3D . ad 4四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Those days when you go on vacation, you spend most of your money just getting there. Travel is expensive, but dont stay home only because you are short of money! Here is some advice:Travel during off season if possible. Flights and hotels are much cheaper when tourism is low.Choose a hotel thats a little farther from popular attractions. If youre staying several days, check out prices on vacation homes- they can end up being cheaper than a hotel.Take public traffic, such as buses or subway, instead of taking a taxi.Plan your meals, and cat like locals. Dont waste money at expensive hotel restaurants or fast- food chains. Depending on where you stay, it may be cheaper to make food on your own.Check online for special discount (折扣)if youre a student, the old or the parents traveling with children, you could get discounts! A little research could save you a lot of money.Whether youre backpacking alone or going on a family vacation, your trip doesnt have to cost a lot of money. The key is to plan ahead and write down what you spend. Then put the money you save toward your next trip!（1）Is travel expensive now? （2）How many suggestions are given to save money? （3）What can end up being cheaper than a hotel? （4）Who could get discounts? （5）What is the passage mainly about? 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Old Tim went to a_(葬礼) last week. One of his friends died. 9. （1分）I s_that each of us take a sleeping bag. 10. （1分）Ann was so c_that she made the same mistake again.11. （1分）If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may hav