江苏省南京市江宁区2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末调研测试试题（含解析）.docx

江宁区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷高 一 英 语本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A. Giving a gift.B. Buying chocolates.C. Making chocolates.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】M: Would you like these chocolates?W: Oh, I really wasnt expecting a Valentines gift. This is great! I love chocolates! Thank you so much!2.Where is the womans father now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At the office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】M: Hows your father now, Karen? I heard he had an operation last month.W: He is much better. Thank you. But he still needs to stay there for two more weeks.3.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】W: Our house is so small. I wish we could buy a bigger one.M: How could we ever manage to buy a bigger house when were always just living from salary to salary?W: Oh, be quiet. I wish you would think of ways to make more money, not look for excuses for not buying things.4.Why is the baby crying according to the man?A. He is hungry.B. He is ill.C. He is alone.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】W: The baby is crying again.M: Leave him alone, and hell stop soon enough.W: How can you say that? Perhaps something is wrong with him. Lets go and see.M: OK. Look, nothing serious. He just wants us to be with him.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. An accident.B. A flight.C. A pilot.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】W: There was something wrong with the plane last Thursday.M: Which flight?W: Flight 198. Fortunately, there were only a few passengers, and all passengers and crew members were safe when the plane finally landed.M: Oh, thats good news!第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. When should Tom be back?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 6:30.7. How did Tom go to school today?A. By bus.B. By motorcycle.C. By bike.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】M: You are like a cat on hot bricks as you might say. I dont believe youre listening at all.W: Sorry. Im just worried about Tom. You know, it is half past seven now, but he is supposed to be back an hour ago.M: Dont worry about Tom. You know, he is already nineteen. I think he is able to take care himself very well.W: But why do you think he hasnt come back yet?M: Maybe he got stuck in traffic.W: No. He rode his motorcycle to school this morning.【6题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【7题详解】本题考查听力，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why was the woman on the news?A. She had written a song for the TV station.B. She had won a music contest.C. She had sung a song for charity.9. What does the woman think of singing?A. It will make her famous one day.B. It takes too much of her time.C. It is what she really likes to do.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Loretta, I saw you on the news last night. That was really exciting!W: Thank you. I had a lot of fun.M: So, you won a contest, and you received your prize on the news at eight oclock?W: Kind of. I won a music competition. The prize was a trip to the television station. Then I got to perform the song I wrote. What did you think of the song?M: Absolutely beautiful! I didnt know you had written it. I thought it was written by a professional singer. Very impressive, Loretta! Do you have plans to be a singer?W: I will just keep singing and see what happens. Even if I never become famous, this is what I would love to do every hour of every day.【8题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【9题详解】本题考查听力，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Who is the woman probably?A. Alices sister.B. Alices teacher.C. Alices mother.11. What reason does the woman give for her worry?A. Artists work too hard.B. Artists earn a low salary.C. Artists have few opportunities12. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go out for supper.B. Give Alice some money.C. Have a talk with Alice.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Hey, Adam. Im worried about Alice. Shes in college and has just chosen art as her major.M: Why does that worry you? Ive seen her paintings. Shes very talented in art, and your parents are both happy with her choice.W: I know, but Im afraid that once she graduates she wont be able to make ends meet. Ive read that most artists make only about 60 percent of what the average person makes a year.M: But youre forgetting that theres more to life than money. Alice loves art, and thats what is important. Even if she cant make much money, shell be happy.W: But shell have bills to pay. Its going to be hard for her to lead a life on what an artist makes.M: I know what you mean, but I still dont think we need to worry about her too much. Lets have a talk with Alice tonight and see what she says.W: OK, and if she insists, I will support her. After all, she is the youngest child in my family.【10题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【11题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【12题详解】本题考查听力，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the woman come from?A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.14. Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?A. Bondi Beach.B. The Opera House.C. The Blue Mountains.15. What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney?A. They are cheap but well-equipped.B. Some of them can be found online.C. Older travelers like to stay in them.16. What is probably the best way for the man to travel around?A. By train.B. By car.C. By air.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】M: Youre from Australia, arent you, Julia?W: Actually, Im from the States, but Ive lived in Australia for almost five years now.M: Im thinking of going there next year after I graduate from the University of Toronto.W: Which part?M: Mainly Sydney. I want to go surfing at Bondi Beach. But I want to visit some other places, too, like the Opera House. What else can I do around Sydney?W: I guess the Blue Mountains is a good place to go.M: What else? How about places to stay? Are hotels expensive?W: Not really. There are some small much cheaper ones, but theyre not well-equipped. Most young travelers like to stay in those. Theyre usually about $10 a day. You can find cheap hotels like that on the Internet, and cheap air fares.M: Good idea. I dont have much money. Oh, and one more thing. I know that its a really big country, but I dont have a car. So is flying the best way to travel around?W: It is the fastest, but not the cheapest. Trains are much cheaper. Theres a really good train service to most places.【13题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【14题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【15题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【16题详解】本题考查听力，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What was Hanks father doing when the speaker saw him?A. He was running.B. He was sitting alone.C. He was painting.18. How did Hanks father feel when he saw the speaker?A. Pleased.B. Strange.C. Surprised.19. Why did the speaker talk with Hanks father about painting?A. They both had a lot of painting experiences.B. The speaker was interested in painting.C. Hanks father was a painter.20. How often did the speaker go to learn to paint?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Every other week.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】While I was out for a slow run one morning, I saw my friend Hanks father sitting alone on a bench beside the pavement. So I went over to wish him a good morning.He was delighted to see me and said how nice it was of me to come and chat with him. Then he whispered to me, “At this stage of my life, it feels very lonely here. Anybody sharing a few sincere moments means a lot to me.”I was completely shocked by what he said, and I wondered: What could be that little thing I can do to make his life different? I knew he was a painter, so I started to ask him about his latest painting experiences. Painting is a nice topic for him, and he started to talk with me about it. Finally, I asked him, “Can you teach me to paint?” He was surprised at first and then agreed happily.Now, every other day, I go to learn how to paint from him. We paint a lot and talk a lot. He says he feels better, and he looks forward to seeing me. I must say I feel Im getting a better deal than he is. After all, Im the one getting so much knowledge from a man who has had a life full of experience!【17题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【18题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【19题详解】本题考查听力，解析略【20题详解】本题考查听力，解析略第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.A recent research shows men wanting to catch the eyes of women should dress in red, which makes them more _ to the opposite sex.A. powerfulB. constantC. confidentD. appealing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性应该穿红色衣服，这让他们对异性更具吸引力。A. powerful强大的；B. constant经常的；C. confident自信的；D. appealing有吸引力的。appeal to对有吸引力，根据句意，故选D。22.All rights _, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.A. preservedB. deservedC. reservedD. received【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或用于其他商业用途。该结构为独立主格结构作状语，表原因，all rights与动词reserve之间为被动关系，意为“版权所有”，preserve保护；deserve应受，值得; reserve储备，拥有; receive得到。故选C。23. What about the protection of the new computer? Lets keep the screen _ dust by putting a cover over it.A. free fromB. aside fromC. far fromD. away from【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：-新电脑的保护怎么样?-让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A. free from免于，使摆脱；B. aside from除以外；C. far from远离，远非； D. away from离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。24.According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.A. as twice likely toB. twice likely thanC. twice as likely toD. likely as twice【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数as+形容词副词/(名词)as，more than twice “两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as；倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as.如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍.There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他.如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数 + the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：Shes twice/ double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍.25.White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。26.I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which _for other more significant things.A. would be savedB. could have been savedC. must have been savedD. should be saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could + have done结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为could have been saved，所以选B。27. When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts? Not until our program _ by our school.A. approvesB. will be approvedC. is to approveD. has been approved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。28.Erics decision to design his coffee_ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isnt surprising given his history of breakfast.A. originB. recipeC. routineD. target【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine 这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯 ”，故选C。29.What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _ in many fields to improve our management .A. approachedB. appliedC. combinedD. replaced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?-一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A. approached接近；B. applied应用；C. combined结合；D. replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。30.Hey! I just heard that sports meeting would be called off due to the bad weather.Really? It doesnt look that bad to me.Nah! I was just _.A. pulling your legB. all earsC. a wet blanketD. giving you the cold shoulder【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。-真的吗?在我看来没那么糟。-不!我只是开你的玩笑。pull ones leg开某人的玩笑；all ears洗耳恭听；a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；giving you the cold shoulder对你很冷淡。根据情境故选A。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was 11 a.m. on October 8, 2018, when I set out on the 12-mile bike ride home from work along the Connecticut shoreline. The sun was brilliant _31_the blue sky, and the leaves were starting to change colors. It was a(n) _32_time for me.I loved my job as a program manager at Peace Jam. My husband Sean, a mail carrier, was _33_with his work , so Id made plans with a friend for a long ride later that afternoon. _34_I settled into the right-hand lane of a busy avenue, a truck turned in my direction from a side street. He slowed at the corner. But for some reason, he suddenly _35_speed. There was nothing I could do but scream. _36_, the huge truck knocked me down onto my left side. I felt my leg cracking, but I still _37_my head just enough to see something sticking out from my leg. The skin had been _38_right off most of the lower half of my body. There wasnt any _39_flesh to see. People came rushing from all _40_and aided me.The doctors arrived and rolled my body onto a backboard. I was sent _41_to the emergency room, where, for the next eight hours, I kept dying. During this period, I was in and out of surgery several times. Sometimes I was unconscious, but other times I existed in a _42_that has no easy comparison. What _43_me out of my fear was remembering a speech by Nobel Prize Jody Williams. “Emotion without action is irrelevant” .I thought of all the people who had saved my life. The strangers who ran to my side after the truck hit me; the _44_who brought me back from death more than once; the staff at Gaylord who were _45_ to help me walk again and relearn basic tasks. And then there were the strangers who had donated their life-giving blood. Suddenly I felt a need to do something to _46_ them. I may not have been able to walk yet, but I _47_ organize a cycling tour to raise money for disabled athletes. I _48_ raising more than $10,000. Then, I turned inward, concentrating on my own recovery.My injury also made me _49_ just how lucky I am. In the darkest moments of being _50_ in the coma(昏迷) their voice constantly comforts me. To this day, I am gratitude in motion with each step.31. A. inB. underC. belowD. against32. A. upsettingB. amazingC. excitingD. challenging33. A. occupiedB. attractedC. employedD. devoted34. A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. Since35. A. put forwardB. built upC. picked upD. stepped down36. A. ActuallyB. SimilarlyC. FinallyD. Besides37. A. roseB. raisedC. loosedD. lowered38. A. removedB. pressedC. cutD. evolved39. A. commonB. ordinaryC. usualD. normal40. A. roadsB. directionsC. distancesD. pavements41. A. closeB. graduallyC. anxiouslyD. straight42. A. conditionB. stateC. situationD. process43. A. encouragedB. survivedC. pulledD. urged44. A. viewersB. firefightersC. helpersD. doctors45. A. meantB. determinedC. supposedD. concerned46. A. commentB. recommendC. honorD. persuade47. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might48. A. worked outB. turned outC. took upD. ended up49. A. contentB. awareC. uniqueD. optimistic50. A. multipliedB. escapedC. lockedD. attached【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者不幸遭遇车祸得到了许多人的帮助，从而心存感激，决心组织一次自行车旅行为残疾运动员筹集资金，回报别人。【31题详解】考查介词词义。against the blue sky为固定说法，意为“以蓝天为背景，在蓝天的衬托下”，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. upsetting令人苦恼的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. challenging有挑战的。沿着海岸线骑车回家，那对作者来说是一段激动人心的时光。故选C。【33题详解】考查短语搭配。A. occupied占用，占有；B. attracted吸引；C. employed雇佣；D. devoted献身，专心于。be occupied with“忙于，专心于”，此短语中，occupied是形容词化的过去分词，意为“无空闲的，已占用的”，作者的丈夫是个邮递员，每天忙于工作。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词。A. While当的时候；B. As正当的时候；C. Before在之前；D. Since自从。正当作者在一条繁忙大街的右车道上安顿下来时，一辆卡车从一条小街驶来。对比选项A和B，while后面的动作往往是延续性动词，而settle为短暂性动词，所以排除A项，而as 后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以 as 往往翻译为“正当的时候”。故选B。【35题详解】考查短语动词。A. put forward提出；B. built up建立；C. picked up捡起；D. stepped down沿阶而下。pick up speed为固定说法，意为“加速”，卡车不知怎地突然加速驶来。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Actually实际上；B. Similarly同样地；C. Finally最后；D. Besides此外。句意：最后，那辆大卡车把我撞倒在我的左边。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. rose升起；B. raised抬起；C. loosed释放；D. lowered降低。作者抬起头，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. removed移动，搬迁；B. pressed重压；C. cut切下；D. evolved发展，进化。下半身的大部分皮肤都被移除了。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. common共同的，普遍的；B. ordinary平凡的，普通的；C. usual通常的；D. normal正常的。皮肤已经受损，作者看不到正常的皮肤。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. roads道路；B. directions方向；C. distances距离；D. pavements人行道。句意：人们从四面八方赶来帮助我。故选B。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. close接近；B. gradually逐渐；C. anxiously