北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试题.doc

门头沟区20142015学年度九年级一模英语试卷考 生 须 知1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、考场和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2b铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1.a b c2.abc3.abc4.abc5.abc二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. where are the two speakers? a. in a shop. b. in a hospital. c. in a library.7. what does the woman want? a. a hat. b. a dress. c. a book.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. where is the man going? a. to the hospital. b. to the bank. c. to the supermarket.9. which bus can he take? a. no.3 bus. b. no.4 bus. c. no.5 bus.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. what room does the woman want? a. a single room. b. a double room. c. a family room.11. how long will the woman stay there? a. two days. b. three days. c. four days.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. whats the price of walking dogs for half an hour?a. $2.b. $4.c. $10.13. what are they mainly talking about?a. how to walk dogs. b. how to make money. c. how to make advertisements.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. what should a good listener do? a. empty his own ideas and thoughts before listening. b. stand with his arms crossed while listening. c. ask as many questions as possible while listening.15. how can you get more information about a good listener?a. by post.b. by email.c. over the phone.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空 （共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. would you like to go swimming with ? yes, id love to.a. i b. mine c. my d. me 22. in the usa, many shops dont open sundays.a. on b. at c. to d. in23. i use your color pencil?sure. here you are.a. must b. need c. may d. should24. which subject do you like , chinese or english? english, of course. a. well b. better c. best d. the best25. hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.a. so b. or c. and d. but 26. i in this school for three years. a. have studied b. will study c. am studying d. studied27. our teacher often tells us enough sleep every day.a. have b. had c. to have d. having28. what did you do for your mom on her birthday? i her a birthday cake. a. buy b. bought c. will buy d. have bought29. this famous tower more than 300 years ago. a. build b. builds c. built d. was built 30. do you know ? next friday. a. when will he come back b. when he came back c. when did he come back d. when he will come back五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。parents can be a great example for their children. a man always stands out on different corners of our city. he holds a sign that 31 “will work for food for my family”. 32 i dont have too much money to help him. many times my mom is with me and she makes me pull over(停车) and she will 33 him some money.tonight, i was on my way to the store to get 34 when i saw the man. my daughter and her friend were waiting in the car. we all felt so 35 that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather. many people say that he should be able to work. either way, i dont feel it is my place to 36 . as i was sharing that feeling with my daughter and her friend, i decided that i needed to 37 this man. for one i wanted to show the girls the importance of helping others, and not worrying whether they were trying hard or not.i believe that if he is standing out on different corners all day and night, 38 the weather is, he must really need the help.so, when we pulled over to give him some money, i said, “god bless you,” and he said it back to us. we got him a hot chocolate and a hamburger because we were worried about him being 39 . he was so sweet and very thankful.all of us left with smiles, especially me! because, as we were pulling away, the girls were talking about ways they could 40 money to help him and others like him. it was the best trip i had ever made to get milk!31. a. writesb. notices c. reads d. calls32. a. normally b. gradually c. curiously d. luckily33. a. lend b. hand c. promise d. allow34. a. chocolateb. hamburger c. breadd. milk35. a. comfortable b. dangerous c. awful d. strange36. a. park b. live c. sit d. judge 37. a. leave b. help c. refuse d. teach38. a. whatever b. however c. wherever d. whenever39. a. helpless b. eager c. tired d. cold40. a. raise b. borrow c. lose d. waste阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）atake a look at our library! our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.books books in 36 languages information about the world all kinds of stories picture books for children novelsyou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.you can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.videos all kinds of video films music videos tv playsyou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.you can rent(租) a video at two yuan for a week.audios(音频) music for everyone language cassettes; 42 world languagesspecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. cds and cassettes can beborrowed free.you can borrow one cd or one cassette at a time and keep it for oneweek. e-books many different kinds of e-books e-newspapers and e-magazinesyou can browse(浏览) all the e-books in the computer room free41. how many books can you borrow at a time? a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four.42. how much should you pay if you rent a video for a week? a. two yuan. b. three yuan. c. four yuan. d. free.43. what can you do in the computer room? a. enjoy e-books. b. borrow some books. c. enjoy music videos. d. borrow some cds.ban old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. he goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. he does it all carefully and never complains.the children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter. “there will come a time when they know better,” he said. “its just not yet. so, ill do it for them.”well, this morning i was out walking my neighbors dog when i saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! he had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.“what a good job you are doing”, i said to him. “well, an older fellow in our street does this”, said he. “and my friend and i thought it wasnt fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation(一代)！by the time i had returned the dog to my neighbor, i looked again and his childrens friends had joined in!this man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street clean. an older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it onthe next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!44. the old gentleman picks up the litter .a. to make money b. to help the cleanersc. to have a good fund. to keep the environment clean45. the younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because .a. it was his turn b. it was interesting for himc. he was the old gentlemans good friendd. he wanted to share the job with the old gentleman46. when the writer returned the dog, joined in picking up the litter.a. the writer b. the old gentlemanc. the childrens friendsd. the younger mans friend47. what can we learn from the text?a. the power of example is endless. b. like father, like son .c. two heads are better than one. d. no pains, no gains.clast week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼儿园), and certainly i wished her success. i was saying something that is not true. what i actually wish for her is failure. i believe in the importance of failure.success is boring. success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can often be a problem for the future. first-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸). first-time failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.failure means how we learn. i have been told of an african phrase(短语) describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. if youve spent enough time in the kitchen and have broken a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about cooking. i once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. they knew how much their failures gave them.my younger daughter is a dancer. she spent three years getting ready for an act. she did it successfully for years. there was no reason for her to change the actbut she did anyway. she said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored; and if she was bored, she couldnt play well. so she changed the act. she risked failure in order to feed her heart.my granddaughter is a perfectionist. but i will also, i hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is better next time. i probably wont tell her that failure is a good thing, because thats not a lesson you can learn when youre five. i hope i can tell her, though, that its not the end of the world. indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.48. what did the writer really wish for her granddaughter in the kindergarten? a. success. b. failure. c. kindness. d. care.49. the third paragraph mainly tells us . a. what “a good cook” means b. a cook should often cook c. a cook must break many bowlsd. failure means how we learn50. why did the younger daughter change the act? a. because she didnt do well in it. b. because she was asked to change it. c. because she wanted to feed her heart. d. because she wanted to try a failure.51. what does the writer hope to tell the granddaughter? a. failure is a good thing.b. she cant fail any more. c. failure is not the end of the world. d. success is the end of the world. ddo american children still learn handwriting in school ?cursive writing do american children still learn handwriting in school? in the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. but studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. one of this years studies found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day which really for handwriting is pretty much.many adults remember learning that way by copying letters over and over again. todays thinking is that short periods of practice are better. many experts(专家) also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. after all, that is why we write.handwriting involves two skills. one is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. the other is fluency(流畅) writing without having to think about it. fluency continues to develop up until high school.but not everyone masters these skills. teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.but steve graham at vanderbilt says word processing is seldom done in primary school, especially in the early years. american children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. but guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the college board(大学委员会). more than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay(article) on the test rather than write in cursive.52. from paragraph 1 we can learn .a. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching jobb. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingc. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingd. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting 53. which of the following is wrong for traditional handwriting in the usa?a. handwriting includes two skills.b. to write in cursive is taught first.c. the letters are repeated many times.d. the students are taught by practicing a long period.54. the underlined word “legibility” in paragraph 3 means . a. easy to read b. easy to write c. unexpected d. unreadable55. the best title for the passage is .a. how to improve handwriting in school b. right or wrong: the death of handwritingc. handwriting involves two skills d. handwriting lessons are on the way out七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. so some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 56 .the managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste. 57 , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.zhong li, a famous woman, said,“ 58 , even sometimes we can order a half so that we wont waste.” once zhong li ordered half a beijing duck and some vegetables. she believed that saving food didnt mean losing face. 59 . we call it “cleaning the plates”. xu jun has done it for years. he said, “ 60 . however, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.a. if customers order more than they can eatb. there are still a lot of people who dont have enough to eatc. restaurants have also joined the actiond. some people like eating up everything on their platese. i think we should order enough food we like八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)one morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. he held a sign which said, “i am blind. please help me.”there were only a few coins in the hat. a man was walking by. he took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. he then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. he put the sign back so that everyone walked by could see the new words.soon the hat began to fill up. a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. that afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. the boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? what did you write?”the man said, “i only wrote the truth. i said what you said, but in a different way.” what he had written was, “today is a beautiful day, but i cant see it.”do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? of course both signs told people the boy was blind. but the first simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. the second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. the first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were lucky that they were not blind. there are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. the first is: treasure what you have. someone else has less. try your best to help those who need your help. the second is: be creative. think differently. there is always a better way.61. did the boy need help?62. what did the man write on the sign?63. what happened after the man wrote something on the sign?64. why did the man come back that afternoon?65. how did people probably feel when they saw the second sign? 书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（共15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。66. 假如你叫liu ying，你的好朋友jane考试前总是紧张。尽管她刻苦学习，但一开始考试，她就忘了所有东西。她感觉自己好笨，也为此而感到苦恼。于是她通过邮件向你寻求帮助，请根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语：nervous, stupid, clever, achieve, goals, when, attention, if, get do you have the same problem as i? do you think i am a little stupid? what can i do when i take an exam? to janefrom liu yingsubject i believe you can do ithi! jane, im sorry to hear about your problem and hope i can help._yours, liu ying门头沟区20142015学年度九年级一模英语参考答案听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共5分，每小