江西赣州市高考英语一轮自练（10）.doc

2015江西赣州市高考英语一轮自练（10）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。you may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. in the desert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.there is _5_ in some places in the desert. we _6_ these places oases. in the oases, there are villages and towns. people grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.people _8_ live outside the oases. they have camels, sheep and other animals. these animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water.the _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. they eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. they use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.the people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. they must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. when there is no more food for their animals, they move to _13_ place. the desert people are _14_. no man in the desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble and give them food and water.名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。(b)1. a. andb. butc. ord. so【解析】b。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。(b)2. a. rainb. rainsc. windd. winds【解析】b。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。(d)3. a. goodb. good enough c. enough good d. enough【解析】d。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。(a)4. a. liveb. to livec. livesd. lived【解析】a。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。(d)5. a. stonesb. plantsc. woodd. water【解析】d。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。(c)6. a. sayb. tellc. calld. find【解析】c。call 在这里意为“将称为”为正确选项。(b)7. a. every b. allc. ad. one【解析】b。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。(a)8. a. alsob. tooc. eitherd. still【解析】a。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。(c)9. a. withb. inc. ond. by【解析】c。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。(c)10. a. a littleb. fewc. muchd. any【解析】c。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。(d)11. a. waterb. plantsc. cropsd. animals【解析】d。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。(b)12. a. atb. forc. upd. after【解析】b。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。(d)13. a. otherb. the otherc. the othersd. another【解析】d。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个, 不合文意。(c)14. a. well b. friendc. friendlyd. carefully【解析】c。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。(d)15. a. help b. helpsc. helpingd. to help【解析】d。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。it was one of the happiest times of my life. i was 29 and had just received my bachelors degree, graduating with honors despite working two jobs and being a wife and mother. my parents and five-year-old son were in the audience when i walked onto the stage at ashland university to get my diploma. i was so excited and proud to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my familys well-being.but when i got home that evening, there was a note from my husband written on the back of an envelope. it basically said he had come to get his clothes and wouldnt be back. wed been having trouble, but the finality of that note still came as a shock. he had emptied our bank account. we were horribly in debt. i had quit my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position. plus, i was eight months pregnant.i had my son, and i was about to bring a new life into the world, so despite my deep sadness, i had to go on. the next morning, i woke up, put my feet on the floor, took a deep breath, fixed breakfast, and basically did everything i always did. i used my routine to keep me moving. after being in the military for six years, i guess you can say i relied on my training, like all good soldiers do in tough situations. one small step after one small step was the way i bounced back. and in the seven years since, ive continued moving forward. i got a job as a kindergarten teacher, earned a masters degree in education, and watched my babies grow to twelve and seven. i certainly would never have chosen to put them through this, but looking back, im glad it happened to me when it did. it helped me find my voice and myself a lot sooner. it helped me grow independent, confident, and strongthings im hopefully instilling(灌输) now in my children.11. after getting her bachelors degree, the author expected to _.a. become a teacher b. be a wife and mother c. work two jobs d. get divorced12. what do we know about the author from paragraph 2?a. her husband wrote a note to congratulate her on her graduation.b. she had just been to a job interview when her husband left her.c. her husband paid off all the debts from the bank.d. she was going to have another baby soon.13. the authors hardships in life made her _.a. become confident and independentb. work harder in the kindergartenc. use her routine to move forwardd. feel pleased with what happened to her14. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. the authors parents helped her a lotb. the author received further education laterc. the author earned a masters degree when she was 29d. the author didnt know how to deal with marriage15. what helped the author to pull through her hard time?a. the divorce with her husband.b. her fellow soldiers in the army.c. her decision to find a new job. d. a strong mind and love for her kids.【参考答案】1115、adabd 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 one of my wonderful memories is about a christmas gift. unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装) on september 11th, 1958, mum gave birth to richard. after she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “i promised you a gift, and here it is. ”what an honor! i turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. i played with it day and night. i sang to it. i told it stories. i told it over and over how much i loved it! one morning, however, i found its bed empty. my doll was gone! i cried for it. mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. it had a fever. for several days, i heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”， which sounded ominous. christmas was coming. “dont expect any presents this year，” dad said, pointing at the socks i hung in the living room. “if your baby brother lives, thatll be christmas enough.” as he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. id never seen him cry before. the phone rang early on christmas morning. dad jumped out of bed to answer it.from my bedroom i heard him say, “what? hes all right？” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “the hospital said we can bring richard home！” “thank god！” i heard mum cry. from the upstairs window, i watched my parents rush out to the car. i had never seen them so happy. and i was also full of joy. what a wonderful day! my baby doll would be home. i ran downstairs. my socks still hung there flat. but i knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!1what happened to the author on september 11th, 1958?a. he got a baby brother. b. he got a christmas gift.c. he became four years old. d. he received a doll. 2. what does the underlined word “ominous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. impossible. b. boring. c. difficult. d. fearful. 3. which word can best describe the feeling of the father when christmas was coming? a. excitement. b. happiness. c. sadness. d. disappointment.4. what is the passage mainly about? a. a sad christmas day. b. life with a lovely baby. c. a special christmas gift. d. memories of a happy family.【要点综述】“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：人娃娃我可爱的弟弟richard。但后来richard发高烧差点夭折，经医院抢救得生，这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。 1. a细节理解题。虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃，但事实上是有了亲弟弟。2. d词义猜测题。从该句前半部分中的 “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”可知该词意思是“令人害怕的”。虽然其他三个词均表示消极含义，但只有fearful表示“我”害怕“弟弟”离“我”而去。3. c推理判断题。从第四段最后两句as he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. id never seen him cry before.可知父亲感到十分伤心。4. c主旨大意题。第一段一开始便定义我的弟弟richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不悲惨。b和d选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和richard一起生活的全部。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。most families in china hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. so do teachers in schools! many children are given such much homework that they have hardly any spare time to have sports. the children are forbidden to do anything but to study. no wonder so many children are tiring of lessons. some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! i believe many people already read this kind of news in newspaper or magazines. shouldnt we draw a lesson from the cases? now our government is carried out a plan to solve the education problems. 【参考答案】：most families in china their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict their children. so teachers in schools! many children are given much homework that they have hardly any spare time to have sports. the children are forbidden to do anything but to study. no wonder so many children are of lessons. some even attack or kill parents and teachers! i believe many people already read this kind of news in or magazines. shouldnt we draw a lesson from the cases? now ourgovernment is out a plan to solve the education problems. 短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。my father is a farmer. he had only received five years of education in school but he can also gain a lot of in field work for his diligence. last december，i went home for vacation. i learned that his father had suffered great losses in breeding ducklings because of a unknown disease and planting watermelons that were rotted due 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