高中英语写作 第9课时 写好同位语和插入语教案.doc

第9课时 写好同位语和插入语 辅导科目：英语 年 级：高 中 学科教师： 课 时 数： 1授课类型tc句子成分的分类t星 级教学目的插入语和同位语教学重、难点如何写好插入语和同位语授课日期及时段教学内容c专题-句子成分的分类.同步讲解 如何写好插入语掌握插入语这一语言现象，不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解，而且也有助于提高书面表达的水平，是文章的一个得分亮点。一、常用的插入语1常见的作插入语的形容词、副词strange，obviously，however，luckily，besides，first，second，especially，surprisingly，additionally等。unluckily，we didnt catch the last bus back to the city.不幸的是，我们没有赶上回城的末班车。2常见的作插入语的不定式短语to tell the truth，to begin with，to be honest，to be frank，to make things worse，to sum up等。to tell the truth，this is all that i have known.说实话，这是我所知道的一切。3常见的作插入语的现在分词短语generally/frankly speaking，judging from/by等。judging from appearance，he seems to be a strong man.从外表来看，他是个强壮的人。4常见的作插入语的介词短语in a word，in addition，on the other hand，in other words，in ones opinion，for one thing，for another (thing)，to ones surprise，for example，as a result等。to my surprise，he has just won the first place in the match.让我吃惊的是，他在比赛中赢得了第一名。5常见的作插入语的从句if you dont mind，if you like，if you please，if necessary，if any，if so等。you can，if you please，come to join us in the game.如果你乐意，可以来加入我们的游戏。6常见的作插入语的固定短语more importantly，worse still，that is (to say)，whats more，as above，all in all，believe it or not，last but not least等。all in all，we had a wonderful time on the seaside today.总之，今天在海边我们玩得很尽兴。二、插入语的位置插入语可放在句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或分号隔开。believe it or not，i am fond of pop music.信不信由你，我喜欢流行音乐。.基础巩固(根据句意写出所需的插入语)1in_my_opinion(依我看), we should take an active part in the match.2worse_more/worse_still/whats_worse(更糟糕的是)，we had to walk back home in the dark night.3on_the_other_hand(另一方面)，he was just praised by the maths teacher.4to_tell_you_the_truth(说实话)，i dont quite agree with you.5in_a_word (总而言之), peter is one of my close friends.能力提升1翻译句子(在各句中使用适当的插入语)(1)首先，我是一名有着良好交际能力的大学生。to_begin_with/first，i_am_a_college_student_with_good_communication_skills.(2)另外，我是一名优秀的学生，精通高中所有的课程。in_addition/additionally，i_am_an_outstanding_student_and_good_at_all_senior_subjects.(3)更为重要的是，我不仅仅有完美充分的学习材料，还有丰富的经验。more_importantly，not_only_do_i_have_perfect_and_enough_learning_materials，but_i_also_have_rich_experience.(4)最后也是同等重要的一点，我曾以参加过学校内外的各种各样的活动。last_but_not_least，i_have_joined_a_variety_of_activities_in_and_out_of_the_school.(5)总之，我认为我有资格成为一名家庭教师。all_in_all/in_a_word/to_sum_up，i_think_i_have_the_qualification_to_be_a_tutor.2根据提示，选用以上句子组建一篇自我推介的小短文。参考范文to begin with/first，i am a college student with good communication skills.in addition/additionally，i am an outstanding student and good at all senior subjects.more importantly，not only do i have perfect and enough learning materials，but i also have rich experience.last but not least，i have joined a variety of activities in and out of the school. all in all/in a word/to sum up，i think i have the qualification to be a tutor.如何写好同位语在英语中，同位语是一种很常见的语言现象，它们能使句子结构显得更加生动活泼。一、名词、代词作同位语to have a house，a carthis is my future plan.有房有车这是我的未来计划。练一练翻译句子上海中国最大的城市之一，是最发达的。shanghai，one_of_the_biggest_cities_in_china，is_the_most_developed.二、不定式、动名词作同位语he has a plan to rebuild this old house.他计划重建这座老房子。练一练翻译句子这个年轻人想实现他的目标进入重点大学。the_young_man_tried_to_achieve_his_aimentering_the_key_university.三、从句作同位语同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact，plan，view，idea，belief，opinion，possibility，thought等)后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。常用句型有： the cause why.be.的原因是the fact that.is. 的事实是i have a dream that. 我有一个的梦想we hold this truth to be selfevident that.是不言而喻的事实some people hold the opinion that.一些人持有的观点 the cause why so many people suffer from cancer is not yet known.如此多的人都患上癌症的原因还不得而知。练一练翻译句子人类已经登上月球的事实是真实的。the_fact_that_man_has_landed_on_the_moon_is_true.基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子) 1.他的开个大聚会的建议值得考虑。his suggestion，having_a_big_party，is worth thinking.2我最近带孩子去颐和园玩的计划很快就要实施。my recent plan，to_take_my_child_to_the_summer_palace，will be carried out soon.3他被重点大学录取的消息令大家兴高采烈。the news that_he_was_accepted_by_the_key_university made everyone happy.4我们中国人成功发射了神舟九号。we chinese_people succeeded in launching shenzhou .5多利活了六岁半，相当于正常羊寿命的一半。dolly lived for six and a half years，half_the_length_of_the_normal_sheep.能力提升1按要求翻译句子(1)昨天我遇到了我的朋友汤姆。(名词短语作同位语)yesterday_i_met_tom，a_friend_of_mine.(2)我们谈论了新老师史密斯先生。(名词短语作同位语)we_talked_about_mr_smith，our_new_teacher.(3)他说他喜欢运动，特别是球类运动。(名词短语作同位语)he_said_he_was_interested_in_sports，especially_ball_games.(4)他自己去伦敦观看美国和西班牙的篮球赛。(反身代词作同位语)he_himself_went_to_london_to_watch_the_basketball_match_between_america_and_spain.(5)我们都有这个看法，就是那场篮球比赛很鼓舞人心。(不定代词、从句作同位语)we_all_have_the_opinion_that_the_basketball_match_was_encouraging.2选用以上句子组建一篇小短文介绍和朋友的一次谈话过程。参考范文yesterday i met tom，a friend of mine.first，we talked about mr smith，our