高考英语 Global warming课时跟踪检测 新人教版选修6(1).doc

课时跟踪检测(二十九)global warming.单项填空1(2014西安市西北工大模拟)have you listened to _ weather forecast, linda?yes. it says that there will be _ heavy rain this weekend.athe; theba; thecthe; a da; a2(2014江苏四校联考)drinking water, having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to _ you when you are working on a tight schedule.arelieve brefreshcliberate dcomfort3the prime minister criticized some celebrities for their _ attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”ainformal bcasualcpositive dimmoral4(2014合肥高三模拟)you must get a high income by doing that kind of job.oh, my incomes rather variable, but i earn 100 yuan a day _.aon average bin commoncin all don the whole5(2014福建师大附中模拟)under no circumstances _ take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery (恭维)ayou should bshould youcwould you dyou would6it is in the very village _ mary was born 35 years ago _ she will build her first school.athat; where bthat; thatcwhere; that dwhere; where7(2014黑龙江鸡西市模拟)many elderly people are now not used to the _ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.atendency btendctrend dtreat8strangely, mr. green, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.aopposing bopposescopposed dhaving opposed9why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.ahave polluted bis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted10(2014江苏苏中三市一模)billy crystal hosted the academy awards again this year, and his talks always _ the expectation of most audience.aput up with bend up withclive up to dadd up to11(2014芜湖高三一模)do you think that housing price will keep_ in the years to come?sorry, i have no idea.alifting up bgoing upcbringing up dgrowing up12do you _ the idea of living a lowcarbon life?it sounds tough, but it is a tendency.acorrespond to bapply toccater to dsubscribe to13(2014滨州模拟)many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week._， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the red cross.aas a result of bas a consequencecas usual das for14(2014绍兴一中高三质检)this restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.adivision bareacrange dcircle15(2014江西十所重点中学联考)why did you say that yesterday?it was just a casual _. i didnt mean anything by it.aremark bjudgmentcstatement ddiscussion.完形填空(2014洛阳市高三第二次模拟考试)a gentleman hired a taxi outside the railway station. the taxi had a woolen carpet with _1_ lace (蕾丝) edges. on the glass partition (隔离物) that _2_ the drivers seat was a copy of a famous painting. its windows were all clean. the customer was very much _3_ and said to the driver, “ive never seen a nicer _4_.” “thank you for your praise，” the driver answered _5_.“how did it occur to you to decorate your car？” asked the customer.“the car isnt mine，” said the driver. “it belongs to the company. i used to be a _6_ of taxis. when they returned, all of them were as _7_ as garbage cans with cigarette1.a.brilliantbexcitingcugly dfavorite2a.protected bcoveredcseparated dprevented3a.moved bsurprisedcdisappointed dannoyed4a.seat btaxicgarage dcarpet5a.naturally bfirmlychopefully dsmilingly6a.driver bcustomercrepairer dcleaner7a.dirty bpleasantcattractive dclean butts and rubbish _8_ here and there. on the seats and doorhandles could be found something _9_ like peanut sauce or, chewing gum. why so? i thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most _10_ be considerate and avoid littering.”“so when i got a _11_ to be a taxidriver, i began to _12_ my idea into practice to tidy and _13_ the car. now before a new passenger gets on my car, id make a check and be sure it is in good order. when my car _14_ after a days work, it always remains _15_.”when doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. to change others, one has to make twice the _16_ but get half the result. to change oneself is the other way round more fruit with less effort. one had better ask oneself why one makes _17_ on others much more than on oneself. _18_ you take enough care to do as best as you can for other peoples sake, your efforts will naturally pay off. if you _19_ the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful _20_ for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.8.a.spread bleftcdotted dextended9a.sticky bbusycfunny dclumsy10a.extremely bwillinglyclikely dregularly11a.permit bpassportccertificate dlicense12a.make btakecput dget13a.decorate bdrivecprovide ddescribe14a.speeds breturnscarrives dleaves15a.shameful bbrightcspotless ddirty16a.progress btrialcattempt deffort17a.demands bcommentscsuggestions ddecisions18a.though bifcas dwhile19a.look up blook forclook into dlook through20a.spirit bsensecmind dmood.阅读理解(2014福建省普通高中质量检查)the “give it up for earth day” encourages people to commit themselves to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.throughout the month of april, canadians are being asked to “give it up for earth day！” earth day has been celebrated every year on april 22 since 1970. earth day canadas president jed goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.“earth day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said goldberg. “choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”thats the reason behind the “give it up for earth day” campaign. its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. it challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.“we wanted to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said goldberg.the campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. they include pledging (保证) to turn off the tv, giving up the use of poisonous cleaners, reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat.at the end of april, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of tv hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.“what were trying to achieve this year for earth day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said goldberg.1the aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to _.aenable people to save more money for future usebhelp people develop environmentally friendly habitscprevent people from making changes in their daily routinedwarn people against reducing consumption of consumer products2the underlined part “launching pad” in paragraph 3 probably means “_”astarting pointbfinishing linecexchanging stage dreforming age3we can conclude from the passage that _.aearth day was first celebrated over half a century agobshortterm decisions will by no means influence our livescearth day canada is actually an everyday environmental actionddaily actions must be measured to benefit the environment4which disagrees with the spirit of “give it up for earth day”？aswitching off the tv.briding bikes.cusing poisonous cleaners.dsaving electricity.答 案.1.选c句意：“琳达，你听了天气预报了吗？”“是的，预报说本周末会有一场大雨。”第一空表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空a heavy rain表示“一场大雨”。2选b句意：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水、健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。relieve“缓解；减轻”；refresh“使恢复精力；使感觉凉爽”；liberate“使解脱；使解放”；comfort“安慰”。根据句意可知，应选b项。3选b句意：那位总理批评了一些名人对待毒品无所谓的态度，并且指责他们自认为自己凌驾于法律之上。casual“漫不经心的；无所谓的”，符合句意。4选a答句句意：噢，我的收入相当不固定，但是我平均一天挣100元。on average“平均”，符合句意。in common“共同的/地”；in all“总共；总计”；on the whole“从整体上看”。5选b句意：在任何情况下，你都不应该参加任何企图通过恭维你而改变你想法的讨论。under no circumstances相当于in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/never，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：助动词置于主语之前。且此处表示“应该”之意，故答案b符合语境。6选c第一空为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导；第二空为强调句型中的that。7选c句意：现在很多老年人不习惯现代的生活潮流，他们认为这种潮流远离了古老的风俗。trend指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向。tendency是tend的名词形式，指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势；treat“对待”。8选c句意：令人奇怪的是，格林先生在讨论中没作任何评论，他也是反对这项新政策的。句子中间部分为非限制性定语，相当于定语从句who was also opposed to the new policy。9选d句意：“这条湖水怎么这么难闻？”“因为大量的水已经被污染了。” water与pollute之间为被动关系，故排除a项； b项表示“正被污染”； large quantities of后加名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与quantities保持一致，故排除c项。10选c句意：比利克里斯托今年又一次主持了奥斯卡奖，他的语言总能满足大部分观众的期望。live up to“符合标准；不辜负”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以告终”；add up to“共计”。根据expectation可知c项正确。11选b句意：“你认为在接下来的几年里房价会持续上涨吗？”“对不起，我不知道。” lift up “举起；抬起”；go up “上升；增长”；bring up “抚养”；grow up “长大”。根据句意选b。12选d问句句意：你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？subscribe to“支持”，符合句意。correspond to“与相对应”；apply to“适用于”；cater to“迎合”。13选b句意：许多房子在上周的飓风中完全毁坏了，因此，灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。as a consequence“因此”，表结果，符合句意。as a result of“由于的原因”，其后要加宾语；as usual“通常；像往常一样”；as for “至于；就而言”。14选cfoods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明“该饭店的食物多种多样”，所以应该用range。division “划分；分开”； area “区域”； circle “圆圈；环”。15选a这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此用remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。.1.选a根据下句对车的描述可知，这辆出租车干净整洁，由此可知，地毯也一定很好看。故选a，意为“鲜艳的，出色的”。b“令人愉快的”；c“丑陋的”；d“最喜欢的”，均不符合语境，故排除。2选c根据先行词“the glass partition(隔离物)”可知，它将乘客座位与司机座位隔离开。故选c，意为“分离，隔开”。a“保护”；b“覆盖”；d“阻止”。3选b根据下文中的“how did it occur to you to decorate your car？ asked the customer.”可知，乘客对司机这样装饰车感到好奇。故选b。4选b本句话用否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思，句意为：这是我所见过的最漂亮的出租车。故选b。5选d根据文中对这个司机的描述可知，这个司机体贴乘客，由此可推知，他对顾客的态度一定也很友好。故选d，意为“微笑着”。6选d 根据下文对司机以前所做工作的描述并结合选项可以推断出，开出租前他是公司出租车的清洁员。故选d。7选a根据“garbage”可知，此处指所有的出租车都像垃圾罐一样脏。故选a。8选b根据常识可知，这些烟头和垃圾是乘客留下的。故选b最恰当，意为“丢下”。a“伸展，蔓延”；c“打上点”；d“延伸，扩大”。9选a根据所举例“peanut sauce or, chewing gum”并结合常识可知，这些黏的东西会粘在把手上或座位上。故选a，意为“黏(性)的”。d“笨手笨脚的”。10选c此处是表示推断语气。故选c，most likely意为“很可能”。a“极端地，十分地”；b“