【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 6.1Small Talk课时作业 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 6.1small talk课时作业 外研版2be careful when you cross the road in the rush hour so as to avoid_ by a car.abeing knocked downbknocking downcto be knocked downdto knock down解析：avoid可接动名词作宾语，但不可接不定式；knock down与主语you之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式，故答案为a。答案：a3did you make sense of what the man said just now?no，his meaning didnt _.would you explain it for me?aget through bget offcget across dget out解析：get through“打通(电话)”；get off“下(车/船等)”；get across“被理解”；get out“外出”。根据句意可知答案为c。答案：c4. when you listen to people talk or read something without a title，try to invent _title that summarizes _ main idea.athe；a bthe；the ca；a da；the解析：句意：当你在听人们谈论或阅读没有标题的材料时，努力想出一个能总结大意的标题。第一个空用a，表示不定特指而且有“一个”的概念；第二个空用the表特指，特指所读材料的大意。答案：d5he used _ on the right in china in the past，but now he gets used _ on the left in england.ato drive；to drive bto drive；drivingcto driving；to drive dto drive；to driving解析：由句意可知，第一空指“过去常常”用used to do；第二空指“习惯于做”，用get used to doing，故选d。答案：d6the football player reacted_ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.aon bto cagainst dby解析：react to sth.表示“对作出反应”，而react against sth.表示“反对”，根据句意“足球队员以撤出比赛反对裁判员的决定”可知，答案为c。答案：c7we are quite_ to our parents and our teacher alike.arespectable brespectfulcrespective drespected9equipped with modern facilities，todays hospitals are quite different from _ of the past.athatbthose cone dones解析：考查代词。句意：因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的医院(已经)完全不同于过去的医院了。将本句补全后为：equipped with modern facilities，todays hospitals are quite different from the hospitals of the past.然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词，答案为b。答案：b10we may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be_ learning our mother tongue，but can in fact be twice_.atwice as hard as；as easy asbas twice hard as；as easyctwice as hard as；as easydas twice hard；as easy as解析：考查倍数表达法。此处的倍数表达句式为：倍数as形容词或副词as，排除b、d；第二空格后无其他词，故as easy as中第二个as应去掉，答案为c。答案：c11like some of my classmates，i can not live up to my teachersexpectations，_，i let them down.ain other words bafter allcwhats more dmore or less解析：考查插入语。句意：像我的一些同学那样，我未能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。in other words“换言之”，符合题意。答案：a12rather than _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers_ a bicycle.aride；ride briding；ridecride；to ride dto ride；riding解析：考查prefer的用法。prefer to do.rather than do.表示“宁愿而不”，是固定句式。答案：c13. why not go out for a picnic on such a sunny day?_ good.asounding bsoundcsounded dsounds解析：考查情景交际。此处sound为连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面可用形容词，名词或介词短语作表语，答案为d。答案：d14mum always，_great ways to celebrate our birthdays，which，of course，makes us very happy.acomes up withbputs up withckeeps up with dends up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。come up with“提出，想出”；put up with“忍受，容忍”；keep up with“跟上”；end up with“以告终”。句意：妈妈总是想出好的办法来为我们庆祝生日，这当然使我们很高兴。答案：a15. what do you think of the furniture on sale?pretty good.but_ what you bought with the samples，i dont think it _the money.acomparing；worthbcompared；worthwhileccompare；worthydcomparing；value解析：考查compare与worth的用法。句意：你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值(那么多)钱。此空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除c项；主句主语i与compare之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除b项；worth后可跟the money/the price/钱数，故选a项。答案：a二、完形填空it was a very cold january evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for bill.he felt the day would _1_ end.it is the day that he _2_ accepted the disease of multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症)which he was diagnosed(诊断)with a few weeks ago.at first，he thought how such a lifethreatening disease could_3_ him.bill went through all of the _4_ after that diagnosisdenial(拒绝接受)，sadness，hopelessness，anger_5_anyone could possibly feel.but that _6_ january evening he felt something very different_7_someone was whispering loudly to him，“you can，bill！you can！”after being totally _8_ for 5 months and then regaining his sight，bill decided to struggle for his life by_9_ the needs of others.bill always loved _10_ and then he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.and so，bill started the nonprofit foundation reachout america with the_11_ to send kids with difficulties to camp.it not only could help them _12_ with children who were dealing with some of the same things，but also help them with other types of treatment.through many peoples effort，reachout america _13_ to send many kids to _14_ camps across america，including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and _15_ camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.his efforts have not only_16_ those children with difficulty but also supported these camps _17_，so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.reachout america continues to both _18_ money through various unique programs and seek volunteers so that many other children can_19_ to go to camp and treatment.with the help of individual people and business contributorsbills personal _20_transformed into a blessing(祝福)and a dream has come true for hundreds of children across america.语篇解读：身患疾病的bill在全盲5个月后重见光明，他开始重新审视自己的人生。他创建了一个专为儿童服务的非盈利基金会，去帮助那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童。1a.neverbever cpossibly dsuddenly解析：根据上文“it was a very cold january evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for bill.”可知，这一天对于bill来说不同寻常地长，让他觉得都不会结束了。答案：a2a.surprisingly bcompletelycgradually dhappily解析：根据下文“.accepted the disease of multiple sclerosis which he was diagnosed with a few weeks ago.”可知，在确诊患病几周后，bill终于接受了这一切。答案：b3a.infect brefuse cstrike dsurround解析：起初，bill想他怎么能得这种疾病呢？答案：c4a.emotions btroublescsteps dtests解析：根据下文“.denial，sadness，hopelessness，anger.”可知，bill经历了一切感情变化拒绝接受、悲伤、绝望、愤怒任何人都可能感受到的一切情绪。答案：a5a.anythingbsomethingcnothingdeverything解析：参照上题解析。答案：d6a.sorrowfulbpainfulcparticulardcommon解析：让bill觉得永远不会结束的夜晚，应该是特别的。答案：c7a.even ifbnow thatcas long asdas if解析：bill感觉到有一些不同的东西，好像有人在大声地对他说话。答案：d8a.deafbblindcdisableddsick解析：根据下文“.for 5 months and then regaining his sight.”可知，bill全盲5个月后，重新获得视力，重见光明。答案：b9a.looking onbpraying forcfocusing ondanswering for解析：bill决定通过关心他人的需要来与自己的命运作斗争。答案：c10a.childrenbcampscsportsdchallenges解析：根据下文“.he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.”可知，bill一直很喜欢孩子，他想把全部精力放在帮助患病和残疾的儿童身上。答案：a11a.dreambpurposecdutydpreparation解析：根据下文“.to send kids with difficulties to camp.but also help them with other types of treatment.”可知，这个基金会的目的是把遭受困难的孩子送去参加各种宿营地，也帮助他们得到其他形式的治疗。答案：b12a.studybchatccompetedstay解析：根据下文“.who were dealing with some of the same things.”可知，是让有相同遭遇的孩子呆在一起。答案：d13a.beganbpromisedcagreeddwanted解析：通过大家的努力，reachout america基金会开始送孩子们去美国各地的宿营地。答案：a14a.mysteriousbadventurouscvariousdcommon解析：根据下文“.including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and _ camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.”可知，这个基金会提供了各种各样的露营形式。答案：c15a.landbspacecmathdtennis解析：根据下文“.who dream of flying to the moon.”可知是太空露营。答案：b16a.curedbrescuedceducateddhelped解析：根据上文bill建立基金会帮助困难孩子，由此可推知此处是指bill不仅努力帮助有困难的孩子。答案：d17a.casuallybeconomicallyctheoreticallydselectively解析：根据下文“so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.”可知，bill还在经济上帮助那些营地组织。让露营组织用这些钱帮助其他孩子继续他们的治疗。答案：b18a.raisebsavecearndstore解析：根据下文“through various unique programs.”可知，这个基金会靠各种独特的项目来筹钱。答案：a19a.volunteerbplanccontinuedchoose解析：根据上文“so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.”可推知，以便其他的孩子能继续去参加露营和接受治疗。答案：c20a.experiencebhappinesscdiseasedmisfortune解析：根据上文可知，被确诊患有致命的疾病对bill来说简直就是噩梦。但是在好心人和企业的捐助下，他最终将自己的不幸转化成了祝福，并让美国成百上千的孩子梦想成真。答案：d三、阅读理解it was a village in india.the people were poor.however，they were not unhappy.after all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.they told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.however，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.this seemed like money for nothing.there were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.all they had to do was catch them.agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.for the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.but the dream didnt last long.the change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.more worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.the villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.they would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.soon there was no money left.then the people realized what was happening.it was the frog.they hadnt been useless.they had been doing an important jobeating insects.now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.they were damaging the crops and spreadi