【聚焦中考】（安徽专用 教师用书）中考英语专题复习 第42讲 阅读理解(二).doc

第42讲阅读理解(二)阅读理解。(2014，安徽)j&m music storerock，pop and country musicbuy cds new or usedlisten before you buyguitar lessons offeredpeth marketfresh fruit and vegetablesopen friday to sunday morningsfree ice cream for children under 12times coffee shopthe best coffee in townsandwiches，cakes，piesopen 10：00 am.11：00 pm.dailyjazz music (爵士乐)：wednesday to sundaymacons b&bfeel like home when youre away from homewe have different kinds of roomsdelicious homemade breakfast1you can _a_ at j&m music store.areceive guitar lessonsbborrow new or used cdsclearn pop music historydbuy all kinds of music books2you can go to times coffee shop to have coffee and pies at _c_a8：30 am.b9：30 am.c10：30 pm. d11：30 pm.3if your friend is coming for a visit，where will he stay for a night？_d_ain j&m music store. bin peth market.cat times coffee shop. dat macons b&b.4which of the following is true according to the passage？_d_athere is no breakfast at macons b&b.byou cant listen to the cd before you buy it.ctimes coffee shop offers jazz music every day.dkids under 12 can get free ice cream in peth market.5where is the passage probably from？_b_aa dictionary. ba newspaper.ca storybook. da science report.(三)推理判断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。(四)猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。【例2】 (2014，宜宾)when you hear westerners (西方人) say “drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “come and see me soon”，you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.its wise to telephone before visiting someone.never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.you may refuse by saying，“thank you for inviting me，but i may not be able to come.”if you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there.when you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you，such as bottles of drink，flowers and chocolate.sometimes westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.he might want you to “go_dutch”，which means each person pays his own bill.1the best title of this passage is _adrop in anytime.bcome and see me soon.cinvitation in western countries.dwesterners.解析：主旨概括题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的。答案：_c_2when westerners say “ drop in anytime” or “come and see me soon”，it means _ayou are welcome to visit them anytime.byou are welcome to visit them，but you still need to call them before going to their house.cthey dont want you to visit them.dthey will hold a party for you.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.its wise to telephone before visiting someone.可知，当人们说随时来玩时，那不意味着你能够随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。答案：_b_3if a westerner invites you to go to his house，_ayou may refuse if you dont plan to go.byou have to accept the invitation even you dont want to go.cyou cant accept the invitation.dand you accept the invitation，you must go.解析：细节理解题。根据never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.you may refuse by saying，“thank you for inviting me，but i may not be able to come.”可知，除非你真的计划去，否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说“谢谢邀请，但我不能来”来表示拒绝。答案：_a_4if you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，what kind of gifts will you bring？_amoney. btelevisions.ccomputers. dbooks.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段when you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you，such as bottles of drink，flowers and chocolate.描述及选项的对比可知。答案：_d_5the underlined part “go_dutch” means “_” in chinese.a去荷兰 b去dutch这家餐厅c实行aa制 d请客解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语从句which means each person pays his own bill(那意味着人们都各自付钱)可得出正确答案。答案：_c_(2014，广东)to us，it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.but in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.probably the first to use it were the chinese，back in the eleventh century bc.we know that the umbrella was used in ancient egypt and babylon as a sunshade.and there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power (权力)in the far east in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.in europe，the greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.the umbrella was in common use in ancient greece，but it is believed that the first people in europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient romans.during the middle ages in europe，the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.then it appeared again in italy in the late sixteenth century.and again it became a symbol of power.umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight.it wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1ancient people first used umbrellas as _b_aa symbol of honorbprotection against the sunca symbol of powerdprotection against the rain2according to the passage，the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _d_aegypt bbabyloncrome dchina3the underlined word “royal” might mean _a_ in chinese.a皇室的 b富裕的c中产的 d平民的4according to the passage，which of the following is not true？_c_athe ancient greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.beuropeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.cthe umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.dthe style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented5this passage is mainly about _d_athe sales of the umbrellabthe differences among umbrellascthe invention of the umbrelladthe history and the use of the umbrella(一)(2013，广东)1students can borrow more than two books at a time _b_afor reading examsbto do school researchcfor afterschool activitiesdto read together with their parents2_c_ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.athree dollarsbhalf the price of the bookcfull price of the bookdtwice the price of the book3the students are advised to _a_ to prevent rain.acarry their library books in plastic bagsbcover their library books with raincoatscput their library books into the pocketsdkeep their library books in their classrooms4this library guide is for _d_ateachers from wildwood schoolbworkers in wildwood school librarycvisitors to wildwood school librarydparents of the wildwood school students5which of the following is not true？_c_athe library is open for two and a half hours every day.bstudents parents can go to the school library on weekends.cstudents can go to the library during opening hours as they like.dstudents can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.(二)jeff keith has only one leg.when he was 12 years old，jeff had cancer.the doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life.every day jeff puts on an artificial (manmade leg)the leg is plastic.with the plastic leg，jeff can skate，ride a bicycle，swim and play soccer.he also can run.when he was 22 years old，jeff ran across the united states，from the east to the west.he ran 5 150 kilometers，thats about 26 kilometers each day.jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.on his way，in every city，people gave jeff money.the money which received was not for jeff himself.it was for the american cancer society.the society used the money to learn about cancer.at the same time，jeff talked to people about cancer.he also talked about being disabled (伤残)jeff is disabled，but he can do many things：skating，swimming，playing soccer and running.he finished college and is studying to be a lawyer (律师)jeff says，“people can do anything they want to do.i want people to know that i ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.”6jeff keith lost most of his _a_ because of cancer.aright leg bleft eyecright arm dleft hand7jeff can do a lot of things except _d_ with the artificial.agoing swimming briding a bikecplaying soccer dplaying basketball8the money which jeff received from people was for _b_athe disabled people bthe cancer societychis family dbeing a lawyer9as a disabled man，jeff does a lot of things to prove _c_ahe is different from othersbhe is able to finish collegecpeople can do anything they want to dodhe can be a lawyer in the future10from the passage，we can know _d_aa lot of people are afraid of cancerbevery disabled man is able to do sportscits polite for us to talk about disabled peopledjeff wore out thirtysix pairs of running shoes(三)(2013，河北)it is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.in other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont.it seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.but this isnt accepted by all people.some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.this was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.in fact，if education is just a way of making a living，people dont need to spend so much time in school.people can get education for a living in a short time.subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地)，either.here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.education is wellrounded and it is mainly for improving a man.it is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.after that，it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human.education is to make a man lead a better life.educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，read good books，watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.i would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education，but certainly not the most important or the main reason.11people with little education usually _d_aspend a long time in schoolbhave a good chance to get a jobcspend the best years to choose jobsdhave fewer chances to get a good job12the earliest education was probably to _c_amake a man lead a better lifebteach a man to write and thinkcmake people get a way of livingdteach people to read good books13the underlined word “wellrounded” in the passage means “_d_” in chinese.a圆满的 b崭新的c公平的 d全面的14it is expected that educated people will be able to _b_aaccept education as a way of livingbtaken an interest in the whole worldcdevelop their abilities to make playsdlearn subjects like language and math15the passage mainly tells us that _a_aeducation should make a man improvebpeople can get education in a short timecpeople should be able to get better paying jobsdall subjects are so important for a way of living(四)(2014，河南)a great way for teens (青少年) to cool off during the summer is at water parks.if you live near a water park，you might think about getting a season pass.this way you can go as often as you like.check to see if there are any water parks around you.many are indoor facilities (设施)so even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors，you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.the prices are usually good.for example，one ticket to water world，a water park，is only $5.some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money.older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs.an idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business.you can walk dogs，bring in the newspapers，feed the cats，collect rubbish，water flowers，etc.being that its summer，many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while theyre away.you can also think about other jobs you can do for them.teens love freedom.sure you would like to get to such places as the small，movie theaters，the zoo，the beach，picnic，bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer.then a summer bus pass will be helpful.check to see if your area has one for you teens.such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer.the price is reasonable (合乎情理的) and also your parents dont have to always drive.16who is the text written for？_c_ateachers. bparents.cteens. dtravelers17what is not mentioned as a part time job for teens？_a_awashing cars. bfeeding cats.cwalking dogs. dwatering flowers.18if sally goes to water world with two friends，they should pay _c_a$5 b$10c$15 d$2019a summer bus pass is helpful for teens to _b_afind part time jobs bgo out for funcgo to summer classes ddo outdoor sports20whats the text mainly about？_d_apart time jobs.ba summer pass.cwater park swimming.dthings to do in summer.(五)(2014，安徽)“makeawish” is one of the worlds most wellknown charities (慈善机构)it makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.it gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.it all started in 1980 in phoenix，arizona.christopher was a 7yearold boy who was very sick.he always dreamed of becoming a police officer.tommy austin and ron cox，two police officers，made his wish come true.they