英语主持人用语.doc

英语日期表达里的三方面规范在英语里，表达日期时常涉及字母的大写、单词的缩写和标点符号。现将其要点归纳如下：无忧雅思网 Yg3W0dqg7(|无忧雅思网p4 V#c8ENf dF)P2l/I 一、字母的大写m6a(D F$f5f6w9r$H表示星期、月份的第一个字母要大写。如Sunday，MondaySaturday，JanuaryDecember。无忧雅思网0K9K$k4_ fCpVIz8tTJ/x46ao二、单词的缩写y Y!|5xHd,GqM;yw H,?!B Pjq有时为了书写简例，在表示星期、月份时要对较长的单词进行缩写。它们是：无忧雅思网 bU2z*K0D&k *TK4t4Tp! m7B(1)星期无忧雅思网7Rr ?;R D2PJeB%/?Sunday(Sun.)，Monday(Mon.)，Tuesday(Tues.)，Wednesday(Wed.)，Thursday(Thur. or Thurs.)，Friday (Fri.)，Saturday (Sat.)无忧雅思网P/FDCydHjl a无忧雅思网5LH)o D%PQq#y 记忆方法：除“星期二”取前四个字母和“星期四”取前四个或五个字母外，其余单词均取前三个字母，并在右下方加上小圆点。:uQQ* q-O/Uq/r无忧雅思网O4UG*SgHhv-J+V (2)月份;?# AY w1R _/f 1#dB!-nTA6OJanuary(Jan.)d LzP_)H无忧雅思网*5G E6nwJ3d February(Feb.)无忧雅思网&ICXX&M8G无忧雅思网0dL;uA3DK7Ir-Fh,n March(Mar.)C)kg)2jMh8E* 8r R H#aKApril (Apr.)无忧雅思网# b)6n2ciQ6C-rF;EJune(Jun.)无忧雅思网 z?o A W HlVN0r+XWMJuly(Jul.)无忧雅思网 jx8LJ*p*S无忧雅思网(cm E/U|j August(Aug.)无忧雅思网)RD4pIHb6Q无忧雅思网vcl9qv bp September(Sep. or Sept.)无忧雅思网+s*p#.pGx9rSn8M!cCd,u+UGAOctober(Oct.)k$C:_e3l无忧雅思网7G8I1?e _ November(Nov.)无忧雅思网i iB*sjnx:TD:jZ1 YUdDecember(Dec.)&Q1J*s(g |U!L9u无忧雅思网|BQ*BW!S7ct 记忆方法：除May没有缩写形式外，其余单词均可取前三个字母，右下方加个小圆点表示缩写，September也可取前四个字母加圆点表示。fC1,MBi%0j?无忧雅思网de2uTtSm (3)在英语的日期表达中，表示某日一般使用序数词，其缩写通常为：1st，2nd，3rd，4th，5th30thPx?-J8yF 无忧雅思网%Sd*%I,EF1h 我们将在初二年级学习序数词的相关用法。Pu6Q YsSJ无忧雅思网C+ R7,L$I U A 记忆方法：1号，2号，3号，21号，22号，23号的缩写均为“日期数+st、nd、rd(first，second，third的后两个字母) ”，其余的日子缩写均为“数字+th”；也可直接用数字来表达某日。如March 14，1995或March 14th，1995。无忧雅思网$axD($D9XX4KbZjj MW8|l三、标点符号无忧雅思网X%g,jsPr;7Btb-I&OP1GH在月、日和年之间或星期和月、日和年之间要加逗号。如：Feb. 5，2004或Thursday，February 5，2004。h L+1F:Y无忧雅思网 N5k5BZ w X7k B/R x T英语晚会主持人用语 英语晚会可在大教室或礼堂举行。用大黑板或横幅写上ENJOY THE ENGLISH PARTY，印发节目单。各班级进场后高唱英语歌以增添晚会的热烈气氛。晚会主持人（announcer）可由两名学生担任，先后用英汉两种语言宣布晚会开始，然后报告节目。晚会主任人常用英语句型有： May I have your attention, please? The English Evening is about to begin. Please take your seats. Hello, friends. Welcome to our English Evening. Let me on behalf of our classmates of Grade* thank you for your coming. The first item of our programs will be a short play (a solo, a chorus, story-telling, a dialogue, poem-recitation, ) by the students of Class(Grade)*（or by * of Class*）. Now well have a by Well, now the students of Grade * will perform a The next (fourth, last ) item of our programs will be It gives me great pleasure to say that this play was written by some of the students of Class (Grade)*. I think (am sure) you will enjoy watching their performance. Thats the end of our programs. Good night. Thank you for your coming.Business English: Holding meetings in English 用英语主持会议The Structure of a Meeting 会议的结构One of the most common requirements of business English is holding meetings in English. The following sections provide useful language and phrases for conducting meetings and making contributions to a meeting. Meetings generally follow a more or less similar structure and can be divided into the following parts: I - IntroductionsOpening the MeetingWelcoming and Introducing ParticipantsStating the Principal Objectives of a MeetingGiving Apologies for Someone Who is AbsentII - Reviewing Past BusinessReading the Minutes (notes) of the Last MeetingDealing with Recent Developments III - Beginning the MeetingIntroducing the AgendaAllocating Roles (secretary, participants)Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting (contributions, timing, decision-making, etc.) IV - Discussing ItemsIntroducing the First Item on the AgendaClosing an ItemNext ItemGiving Control to the Next ParticipantV - Finishing the MeetingSummarizingFinishing UpSuggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next MeetingThanking Participants for AttendingClosing the MeetingRunning a Meeting 主持会议 The following phrases are used to conduct a meeting. These phrases are useful if you are called on to conduct a meeting. Opening 宣布会议开始Good morning/afternoon, everyone.If we are all here, lets get started / start the meeting / start.Welcoming and Introducing 欢迎和介绍出席人员Please join me in welcoming (name of participant)Were pleased to welcome (name of participant)Id like to extend a warm welcome to (name of participant)Its a pleasure to welcome (name of participant)Id like to introduce (name of participant)Stating the Principal Objectives 阐明会议主要议题Were here today to .Id like to make sure that we .Our main aim today is to .Ive called this meeting in order to .Giving Apologies for Someone Who is Absent 对缺席者表示遗憾Im afraid., (name of participant) cant be with us today. She is in.Unfortunately, (name of participant) . will not be with us to day because he .I have received apologies for absence from (name of participant), who is in (place).Reading the Minutes (notes) of the Last Meeting 宣读上次会议记要To begin with Id like to quickly go through the minutes of our last meeting.First, lets go over the report from the last meeting, which was held on (date)Here are the minutes from our last meeting, which was on (date)Dealing with Recent Developments 询问近期动态Jack, can you tell us how the XYZ project is progressing?Jack, how is the XYZ project coming along?John, have you completed the report on the new accounting package?Has everyone received a copy of the Tate Foundation report on current marketing trends?Moving Forward 转向下一个议题So, if there is nothing else we need to discuss, lets move on to todays agenda.Shall we get down to business?Is there Any Other Business?If there are no further developments, Id like to move on to todays topic.Introducing the Agenda 介绍议程Have you all received a copy of the agenda?There are X items on the agenda. First, . second, . third, . lastly, .Shall we take the points in this order?If you dont mind, Id like to go in order today.skip item 1 and move on to item 3I suggest we take item 2 last.Allocating Roles (secretary, participants) 分配秘书和出席者的会议角色(name of participant) has agreed to take the minutes.(name of participant), would you mind taking the minutes?(name of participant) has kindly agreed to give us a report on .(name of participant) will lead point 1, (name of participant) point 2, and (name of participant) point 3.(name of participant), would you mind taking notes today?Agreeing on the Ground Rules for the Meeting (contributions, timing, decision-making, etc.) 就会议程序（发言，时间，决策）达成一致We will first hear a short report on each point first, followed by a discussion of .I suggest we go round the table first.Lets make sure we finish by .Id suggest we .There will be five minutes for each item.Well have to keep each item to 15 minutes. Otherwise well never get through.Introducing the First Item on the Agenda 介绍第一项议题So, lets start with .Id suggest we start with.Why dont we start with.So, the first item on the agenda isPete, would you like to kick off?Shall we start with .(name of participant), would you like to introduce this item?Closing an Item 结束一个议题I think that takes care of the first item.Shall we leave that item?Why dont we move on to.If nobody has anything else to add, lets .Next Item 开始下一个议题Lets move onto the next itemNow that weve discussed X, lets now .The next item on todays agenda is.Now we come to the question of.Giving Control to the Next Participant 请下一位出席者发言Id like to hand over to (name of participant), who is going to lead the next point.Next, (name of participant) is going to take us through .Now, Id like to introduce (name of participant) who is going to .Summarizing 总结Before we close todays meeting, let me just summarize the main points.Let me quickly go over todays main points.To sum up, .,.OK, why dont we quickly summarize what weve done today.In brief, .Shall I go over the main points?Finishing Up 结束今日议题Right, it looks as though weve covered the main items.If there are no other comments, Id like to wrap this meeting up.Lets bring this to a close for today.Is there Any Other Business?Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting 建议和征询下一次会议时间，日期和地点Can we set the date for the next meeting, please?So, the next meeting will be on . (day), the . . . (date) of. . (month) at .Lets next meet on . (day), the . . . (date) of. . (month) at . What about the following Wednesday? How is that?Thanking Participants for Attending 感谢出席人员Id like to thank Marianne and Jeremy for coming over from London.Thank you all for attending.Thanks for your participation.Closing the Meeting 宣布散会The meeting is finished, well see each other next .The meeting is closed.I declare the meeting closed.The Structure of a Meeting 出席会议Language Used to Participate in Meetings 出席会议常用语 The following phrases are used to participate in a meeting. These phrases are useful for expressing your ideas and giving input to a meeting. Getting the Chairpersons Attention 引起会议主席的注重(Mister/Madam) chairman.May I have a word?If I may, I think.Excuse me for interrupting.May I come in here?Giving Opinions 表达意见Im positive that.I (really) feel that.In my opinion.The way I see things.If you ask me,. I tend to think that.Asking for Opinions 询问意见Are you positive that.Do you (really) think that.(name of participant) can we get your input?How do you feel about.? Commenting 做出评论Thats interesting .I never thought about it that way before.Good point!I get your point.I see what you mean.Agreeing 表示同意I totally agree with you.Exactly!Thats (exactly) the way I feel.I have to agree with (name of participant).Disagreeing 表示异议Unfortunately, I see it differently.Up to a point I agree with you, but.(Im afraid) I cant agree Advising and Suggesting 提出建议Lets.We should.Why dont you.How/What about.I suggest/recommend that.Clarifying 澄清Let me spell out.Have I made that clear?Do you see what Im getting at?Let me put this another way.Id just like to repeat that.Requesting Information 请求信息Please, could you.Id like you to.Would you mind.I wonder if you could.Asking for Repetition 请求重复Im afraid I didnt understand that. Could you repeat what you just said?I didnt catch that. Could you repeat that, please?I missed that. Could you say it again, please?Could you run that by me one more time?Asking for Clarification 要求澄清I dont quite follow you. What exactly do you mean?Im afraid I dont quite understand what your are getting at.Could you explain to me how that is going to work?I dont see what you mean. Could we have some more details, please?Asking for Verification 请求确认You did say next week, didnt you? (did is stressed)Do yo