黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

哈尔滨市第六中学校2018-2019学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALost iPhoneUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken，Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885 1. Who posted the lost and found information?A. A teacher B. A kind womanC. A heartbroken girl D. A parent2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home, you can find one in_.A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2C. Ad 3 D. Ad 43. What do we know about Tina?A. She can speak two languages. B. She lives alone now.C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teachers assistant.4. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to .A. be able to speak two languages B. be a college graduateC. work every weekend D. look after two children【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四则广告布告“Lost iPhone、Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?、I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME、Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted”的具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则布告第三句“There are many pictures of my son on it, and Im heartbroken”可知发布者是一位孩子的家长，因为只有父母亲才会有孩子。故D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三则布告“I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.”可知这位发布布告者只在自己家里带孩子，符合题干中的要求。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则布告倒数第二句“I am fully bilingualSpanish/English.”可知Tina是一位能够讲西班牙语和英语的人，故A项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中第一句“Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed.”可知这则广告招聘一位讲汉语的保姆照顾一对一岁的双胞胎，故D项正确。B.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul-why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture（姿态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.5. This passage is mainly about .A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. Why we go wrong with people sometimes6. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .A. we fail to listen carefully when they talkB. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC. people usually state one thing but means anotherD. we tend to doubt what our friends say7. In the second paragraph, the underlined word it refers to .A. being friendly B. lucky dogC. a bit of envy D. your luck8. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .A. notice the way the person is talkingB. take a good look at the person talkingC. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture【答案】5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人，文章告诉我们在于他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章前三句“We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.”告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，在文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在于他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.”可知人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们没有真正理解，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们为什么会和朋友产生误解的原因。故C项正确。【7题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线前句和划线句“Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself.”可知在别人说你是幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中的“a bit of envy”，故C项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture（姿态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.”可知作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故D项正确。C.Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through Name the Team contests.For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land of 10,000 Lakes. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capital of the world. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls-winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the pace in professional basketball9. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. History of NBA B. Stories behind the names of NBA TeamsC. Famous NBA Teams D. Interesting Stories about NBA10. Los Angeles team is named “the Laker” because _.A. Los Angeles is a city of lakesB. it was named after a city treasureC. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakesD. the name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest11. “Jazz capital of the world” refers to _.A. New Orleans B. Salt Lake CityC. Los Angeles D. Minneapolis12. Richard Klein named Chicagos team the Bulls” mainly because _.A. he had guessed the success of the teamB. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bullsC. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bullsD. people in Chicago used to like watching bull fighting【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章前两句“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.”可知本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解。根据第二段三四句“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land of 10,000 Lakes.”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。故C项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capital of the world.”可知犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故A项正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.”可知Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故B项正确。D.As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas . Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water . It may already be too late to save some rivers andlakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.13. Pollution of water is noticed_.A. when the first organisms are affectedB. when a good many fish and birds dieC. when poisonous things are poured into waterD. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed14. The living things die because there is no _in the lake or river.A. water B. fishC. poison D. oxygen15. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A. OrganismsB. Plants and plankton in the waterC. Waste water from citiesD. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.16. The way to stop water pollution is to_.A. realize the serious situation clearlyB. put oxygen into the riverC. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the waterD. make special room in the sea for our rubbish【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和谁污染问题产生的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening”可知只有死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.”可知如果污水没有被恰当处理，它让水变脏，阻止水生物吸收氧气，最终导致水生物死亡。故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段二三句“There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas .”可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和公园污染，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，故C项正确。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water .”可知在排放之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地阻止水污染。故C项正确。E.Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Song tang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21 Thirty student volunteers from the universitys School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages （按摩）to patients kept in their beds.I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up. said Deng Yetao, 20, a third - year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson. Said Mao Xiaohua, another third - year student.Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy. Ninety - one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330, 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt“ the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness（昏迷）while he was holding his hands.17. Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to_.A. pay a visit to the aged B. talk to the agedC. show their love for the aged D. help the aged out18. The underlined sentence probably means_.A. I taught myself a lesson by talking to themB. I learned something important instead of only helping themC. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorD. I was glad to have given them a favor19. When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients, they feel_ .A. sad B. disappointedC. satisfied D. worthless20. After reading the passage, we know_.A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsB. they Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC. 91% of the aged in China are facing deathD. the volunteers are taking an active part in the activity【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，来着北京一些大学的志愿者来到医院和患病的老人聊天并帮他们按摩，通过这样的活动既帮助了老人，志愿者从中也学到了很多知识。这促使他们更加积极的参加此类活动。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Thirty student volunteers from the universitys School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages （按摩）to patients kept in their beds.”可知这些志愿者与老人聊天并帮他们按摩，他们通过这样的志愿活动，表示出他们的爱心。故C项正确。【18题详解】猜测句意题。根据划线句前一句“Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share.”可知这些老人的生活经历都很丰富，有很多人生哲理和志愿者们分享。这些志愿者在帮助老人的时候也可以从老人那里学到很多哲理知识。故B项正确。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The fact that most of the patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy.”可知这些老人都患了严重的疾病，并且这些疾病会导致老人死亡，这让志愿者们心情沉重，让他们非常难过。故A项正确。【20题详解】判断推理题。根据文章最后三段可知志愿者在帮助老人的同时也学到了很多知识，让他们感觉到能够帮助他人是十分光荣的事情。由此可知他们会积极参加这样的志愿活动，故D项正确。F.You know eating fruit and vegetables is helpful. But did you know it can also make you look good?People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin.They monitored the food intake